History of Islam: Muhammad to 1517.

Prof. Alexandra Cuffel

Webpage: http://www.macalester.edu/~cuffel/

Office: Old Main 308

Office hours:  Tues: 2:00-5:00  and by appointment.

Phone: 6414

e-mail: cuffel@macalester.edu.

 

Description of the Course:

 

This course will survey Islamic history and culture up through the Ottoman takeover of Egypt and the Hijaz. Students will become familiar with the basic economic, technological, social, philosophical, literary, and religious developments in the medieval Islamic world through examining a combination of medieval sources, both written and pictoral, and modern scholarly studies. Students should finish the course not only with a firm grasp of early Islamic thought but an understanding of the ways in which different parts of the Islamic world were connected yet culturally distinctive.

 

Students will not be judged on their ability to memorize empirical facts, nevertheless students are asked to pay attention to and absorb basic terminology necessary in order to follow the discussions and readings, much of which is introduced in Berkey, Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Medieval Near East 600-1800, the first book assigned to the class.  Class performance will be judged by students’ abilities to conceptualize ideas across traditional disciplinary boundaries and express their understanding both orally and in writing.   Your abilities in these areas and your understanding of the readings and movies will judged based on your in-class discussions, web-based discussions, and your papers. Explanations of the assignments are provided either in-class or on my website under the appropriate subheading.

 

 

Required Books:

 

1) Jonathan Berkey, Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Medieval Near East 600-1800

2) Qur’an

3) Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, vol. 1, Politics and War. ed. and trans. Bernard Lewis

4) Paula Saunders, Ritual and Politics in Fatimid Cairo

5) The Baburnama: Memoires of Babur, Prince and Emperor.  Trans. Jr. W. M. Thackston

6) Sundiata: Epic of Old Mali. D. T. Niane.

7) Al-Hariri, The Assemblies of al-Hariri: fifty encounters with Shayck Abu Zayd of Seruj 

 

IN addition there will be various readings on line marked @

 

Requirements for the course:

1) In-class discussion of readings: 20%

2) journal and online discussions: 20%

3) research questions: 5%  Due Tues. Sept. 20

4) bibliography: 15%  Due Thurs. Oct. 14

5) proposal 5% Due Thurs. Oct. 21

6) research paper: 30%  Due Tues. Nov. 23

7) revised proposals/abstracts and presentation and discussion of research: 5%  Written abstracts due Tues. Dec. 7.  Oral discussion/presentation due last 2 days of class.

 

Thurs. Sept. 9:

Introduction to the class. Discussion of student expectations.    Begin lecture on pre-Islamic religions in Near East, Arabia, and Persia.

Readings for next class:  begin reading Berkey, The Formation of Islam  (Due Tues. Sept. 20)

Assignment:  Come up with 5 potential questions you think would be interesting to research further based on the information given in Berkey and in the lectures next week, and a brief explaination of why you think these questions are especially intriguing. Due

Tues. Sept. 20

 

Tues. Sept. 14:

Lecture: Pre-Islamic religions and politics.  Spread of Islam into various parts of Africa and Andalusia.

 

Thurs. Sept 16:

Lecture: Spread of Islam into Asia.

Readings for next class: Finish Berkey, Formation of Islam.

 

Tues. Sept. 20:

Discussion of Berkey and students’ questions.  Students must sign up to meet me to discuss their research projects.

 

Thurs. Sept. 23:  

Library meeting –doing research in Islamic topics.

Readings for next class:  @Sebeos, chaps. 20-24, 26-38; @Doctrina Jacobi;  @Qur’an Suras: 1; 5:15-120; 34:3-9, 30-54; 59; 60; 87; 98; 106; 107; 109; 111; 112.

 

Tues. Sept. 27:

Discussion of texts.

Readings for next class: Conquest treaties and “Pact of Umar” in Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, chap.  14 ; @Jews in Arabia; @ Bukhari, Sahih vol. 1, book 1 #6; vol.9 book 91 #369;  vol. 4, book 52 # 267, vol. 4, book 56 #793 , vol. 3, book 50 #892, vol. 9, book 93 # 469, 471,477

 

Thurs. Sept. 30:

Discussion of texts. 

Readings for next class: @Bukhari, Sahih vol. 4, book 55, #605-610,  vol. 9, book 93 # 507,;  @ Selection from ibn Ishaq, Life of Muhammad @ Ibn Babawayhi, chaps. 30-45 (skip chap. 44 on Medicine); Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chaps. 9-10

Assignment: Watch the movie, The Messenger by Oct. 7. ( You may either rent it/get it from the library yourself or come to the common showing TBA.)  Think about the particular slant or message the filmmaker was trying to give regarding the Prophet Muhammad.  Why might he have chosen to portray the Prophet in this way at the time the movie was made and given the audience for whom it was made?

 

Tues. Oct. 5:

Discussion of texts – question what did it mean to be a prophet?  To be from the Prophet Muhammad’s family? Review of Shi’ism.

 

Thurs. Oct. 7:

Discussion of texts and movie, The Messenger.

Readings for next class: Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chap 1, the Umayyads;  and “Chap. 7 Muslim Spain” Chap. 11, pp. 191-201

 

Tues. Oct. 11:

Discussion of texts. Review Umayyads and art of Islamic Iberia.

Readings for next class: @ Selected Andalusian poetry; @A Lament on the Fall of  Granada; @ article on inquisition and practicing Islam under Christian rule.

 

Thurs. Oct. 14:

Discussion of texts. Bibliographies due.

Readings for next class: Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chap. 2: The Abbasids” and “Chap. 4: Iran and the East” ; @ selections from Mas’udi, Meadows of Gold.

 

Tues. Oct. 19

Discussion of texts. Review  concept of mawali.  Begin lecture: race and slavery in Islam.

Readings for next class: @ chapter from Sa‘id al-Andalusi, Book of the nations; @ Buzurg; @ al-Jahiz “In defense of Blacks”; @ selections from Mas’udi, Meadows of Gold;; @ selections from Ibn Battuta, Travels.  al-Hariri, Assemblies no. 34.   Begin reading Sundiata.

 

Thurs. Oct. 21:

Discussion of texts.  Proposals due.

Readings for next class:  Finish the Sundiata.

Readings for Tues. Nov. 2:  al-Hariri, Assemblies: Introductory notes, preface, assembly # 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 27, 31, 32, 41, 44, 47.

 

Tues. Oct. 26:

Discusson of Sundiata..  Introduction to genre of maqamat and illuminative traditions. Links to images: @ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

 

Fall Mid-Term Break – Enjoy!

 

Tues. Nov. 2:

Discussion : Al-Hariri, the Islamic underworld, performance, travel, and other mischief.

Readings for next class:  Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chap. 3, Syria, Egypt, North Africa, pp. 43-64; Chap. 11, pp. 201-208”   Begin reading Sanders, Ritual and Politics in Fatimid Cairo

 

Thurs. Nov. 4:

Continued discussion of al-Hariri.  Begin discussion of Lewis and Ritual and Politics.

Readings for next class:  Finish Ritual and Politics in Fatimid Cairo.  Review Berkey on  popular religion and on education. @ selections from Ibn Taymiyya;  @ Ibn Taghri Birdi and the Plague; @ selection from al-Ghazzali  Reread section from Ibn Battuta link above) regarding the plague.

 

Tues. Nov. 9:

Discussion of Ritual and Politics, Ibn Taymiyya, and Ibn Taghribirdi.  Discussion of the nature of ritual, innovation (bida), “heresy,” and learning in medieval Islam.  Bring your Qur’an to class.

 

Thurs. Nov. 11

Continued discussion of texts.

Readings for next class: Review Berkey on Sufism; @ Farid al-Din, pp. 40-51, 146-149, 154-160. @ Selection from Sufi Women; @ Indian Sufi poetry @ Hindu texts from India

 

Tues. Nov. 16:

Discussion of texts.

 Readings for next class: Bernard Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chap. 3, Syria, Egypt, North Africa, pp.  64-67,  Chap. 12, Chap. 13, pp. 217-227 ”; @ sermon after the reconquest of Jerusalem.  Review Berkey on crusades and jihad.

 

Thurs. Nov. 18:

Discussion of texts. What is jihad?

Readings for next class: @ chapter on jihad in Sea of Precious Virtues; @ apocalyptic text.

Readings for Tues. Nov. 30: Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chaps. 5-6”; @ selections from Bar Hebraeus.

  Review Berkey on Mongols.                                                                                                    

Tues. Nov. 23:

Discussion of jihad and apocalypse.  Research paper due

Thanksgiving Break – Enjoy!

Tues. Nov. 30:

Discussion of the Mongols.

Readings for next class: Begin reading the Baburname

Thurs. Dec. 2:

Review of Islam in India and elsewhere in India.  Discussion of Baburname

Readings for next class: Finish Baburname; Lewis, Islam from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, “Chap.  8   

Tues. Dec. 7:

Continued discussion of Baburname.  Discussion of the Conquest of Constantinople and the end of Mamluk rule in Egypt and the Levant.

Thurs. Dec. 9:

Presentation and discussion of students’ research

Tues. Dec. 14:

Presentation and discussion of students’ research.  Wrapping up.