French and Francophone Studies
Full Time Faculty: Andrew
Billing, Jean-Pierre Karegeye, Martine Sauret, Peter Vantine, Joëlle
Vitiello (Chair)
Part Time Faculty: Anne
Carayon, Françoise Denis (MSFEO), Annick Fritz-Smead
The department of French and Francophone Studies has
the following objectives: a) prepare majors and minors in French language,
French and Francophone cultures and literatures, intellectual and artistic
movements in various periods, and critical thinking; b) help non-French
majors achieve language competency appropriate for study in their own
fields, for future professional needs or for personal enrichment; c)
provide all students with the opportunity to acquire, as a part of a
liberal arts education, the knowledge of the language, literatures and
cultures of France and Francophone countries; d) offer courses, taught in
French or English, that address diverse disciplinary areas as they relate
to France and the Francophone world. The department of French and
Francophone Studies has a long term affiliation with the departments of
Humanities, Media, and Cultural Studies, Art, African Studies,
International Studies, Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, and
Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies.
The study of French exposes students to a great
intellectual tradition, to important and diverse writers, and to the
cultures of France and the Francophone world, past and present, colonial
and post-colonial. The study of the Francophone world includes the cultures
of other European countries, Canada, Africa, the Caribbean, and the islands
of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, where French is the language of
communication and artistic expression. French is with English the
international diplomatic language (the European Union, the United Nations,
the Olympic Games, etc.). After English, French is the most commonly-taught
second language in the world.
The teaching of French is strongly supported by the
presence of graduate assistants from France and Francophone countries,
French and Francophone students working in the department, a well-furnished
library, a residential French House, daily international news broadcasts
via satellite, and a growing library of films on DVD. The department is
also well connected to various organizations in the Twin Cities with a
focus on French and Francophone cultures (Alliance Française, French
Chamber of Commerce,and various organizations providing opportunities for
students to use their French linguistic skills).
As a foundational component of a liberal arts
education, a French major may be combined with other majors to enhance
career opportunities. Recent French majors from Macalester have pursued
careers in fields such as foreign service, international banking and
commerce, law, library science, translation, publishing, intercultural
exchange, NGOs, education, special education, journalism, and various
scientific areas. To prepare for these and other careers, graduates have
gone on to graduate programs in French language and literature,
international relations, history, linguistics, or teaching English as a
second language, and to professional schools (law and medicine). To obtain
licensure requirements in the U.S., please consult the educational studies
department. For more than ten years, the department of French and
Francophone Studies has had an agreement with the French government which
allows graduating seniors to work as English teaching assistants in French
schools.
Study Abroad
A French major requires a semester of residence in a
French-speaking country. The department of French and Francophone Studies
recommends study abroad as well for those doing a French minor. With prior
approval from the department chair, up to two courses from a semester study
away program may be counted toward the French major or minor if they are at
the level of courses taken on campus toward a French major or minor. All
additional courses necessary to meet departmental graduation requirements
must be taken on campus. Before studying abroad students should have
completed a French course at the 300 level.
Because study abroad programs vary widely in quality,
focus and content, it is imperative that students consult with the
department of French and Francophone Studies faculty as they choose their
program. Students have participated in programs in Paris: CUPA (direct
enrollment in the French university system), CIEE’s Critical Studies
Program, and IFE (Internships in Francophone Europe). Outside of Paris,
many Macalester students study in Montpellier (University of Minnesota) and
Strasbourg (Syracuse University). In Africa, students have chosen programs
in Senegal (Minnesota Studies in Development and CIEE), Cameroon (Dickinson
College), and Madagascar and Morocco with the School for International
Training (SIT) For a list of recommended programs, consult the
International Center website: http:
//www.macalester.edu/internationalcenter/.
The French House
The French House is the center of the department of
French and Francophone Studies’ social and cultural activities.
Students have the opportunity to live in the Macalester French House where
residents benefit from daily conversation and interaction with native
French graduate assistants and other students of French (both to improve
oral proficiency in French and to develop increased understanding of
culture and society in France and other French-speaking countries). The
residents of the French House commit to speak only French while in the
house, and to participate in department activities.
Placement Tests
Students can fill the Macalester College language
requirement in this department in one of the following ways: 1) A score of
620 or higher on the SAT II test, with listening component, upon entrance
to the program; 2) A score of 4–5 on the Advanced Placement Test in French language or literature
offered through high schools; 3) A score of 5–6–7 on the International
Baccalaureate French B exam (Higher level); 4) Successful completion of
Macalester’s French 204.
Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate
A score of 4–5 on an AP exam, or a score of 5–6–7 on the IB Higher level gives
four credits toward graduation, but not toward the French major or minor
program. A score of 4–5
on the AP Literature exam gives an additional 4 credits for one course
toward the French major or minor. Credits received through AP or IB may not
be used to meet the general distribution requirement.
General Distribution Requirement
All courses in the department of French and
Francophone Studies count toward the general distribution requirement in
humanities.
General Education Requirements
Courses that meet the general education requirements
in writing, quantitative thinking, internationalism and multiculturalism
will be posted on the Registrar’s web page in advance of registration
for each semester.
Additional information general distribution
requirement and the general education requirements can be found in the
graduation requirements section of this catalog.
Major Requirements
A major in French consists of a minimum of nine
courses beyond French 204 to include: a) French 306); b) seven advanced
courses, two of which must cover periods before the 20th century; c) the
senior capstone requirement; d) an appropriate study abroad program as
approved by the department.
Senior Assessment
During the senior year, majors will be required to
demonstrate proficiency in language, literature and culture by successfully
completing a series of evaluations as outlined in departmental materials.
Minor Requirements
A minor in French consists of five courses beyond
French 204 to include at least two courses at the 300 level and three
additional French courses at the 300–400 levels.
Honors Program
The department of French and Francophone Studies
participates in the honors program. Eligibility requirements, application
procedures and specific project expectations are available from the
department office.
Policy on French Language Grades
In order to be accepted into the next French language
course in the sequence, a student must have received a grade of C– or higher in the previous
course.
Topics Courses
194, 294, 394, 494
These are occasional courses, offered by faculty at
their own initiative or in response to student requests. Topics courses
have included: first-year courses on Literary Seductions, Difficult
Dialogues: Culture and Identity in African and Francophone Cinema; advanced
courses on French Intellectuals and/in the World, Paris and the Nineteenth
Century, La Culture française contemporaine, The Animal and the
Human, French Culture: from Lascaux to the Revolution, De
l’Extrême-Orient aux Antipodes: représentations
francophones de l’Asie et du Pacifique. (4 credits)
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