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French and Francophone StudiesFull Time Faculty: Diane Brown, Françoise Denis, Joëlle Vitiello (chair) Part Time Faculty: Anne Carayon, Martine Sauret The department of French and Francophone Studies has the following objectives: a) prepare majors and minors in French language, French and Francophone cultures and literatures, intellectual and artistic movements in various periods, and critical thinking; b) help non-French majors achieve language competency appropriate for study in their own fields, for future professional needs or for personal enrichment; c) provide all students with the opportunity to acquire, as a part of a liberal arts education, the knowledge of the language, literatures and cultures of France and Francophone countries; d) offer courses, taught in French or English, that address diverse disciplinary areas as they relate to France and the Francophone world. The department of French and Francophone Studies has a longterm affiliation with the departments of humanities, media, and cultural studies, art, African studies, international studies, Middle Eastern and Islamic studies, and women's, gender, and sexuality studies. The study of French exposes students to a great intellectual tradition, to important and diverse writers, and to the cultures of France and the Francophone world, past and present, colonial and post-colonial. The study of the Francophone world includes the cultures of other European countries, Canada, Africa, the Caribbean, and the islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, where French is the language of communication and artistic expression. French is with English the international diplomatic language (the European Union, the United Nations, the Olympic Games, etc.). After English, French is the most commonly-taught second language in the world. The teaching of French is strongly supported by the presence of graduate assistants from France, Francophone students working in the department, a well-furnished library, a residential French House, the Humanities Resource Center with state-of-the art audio, computer, video, DVD and internet equipment, daily international news broadcasts via satellite, and a growing library of films on DVD. As a foundational component of a liberal arts education, a French concentration may be combined with other majors to enhance career opportunities. Recent French majors from Macalester have pursued careers in fields such as foreign service, international banking and commerce, law, library science, translation, publishing, intercultural exchange, NGOs, education, special education, and various scientific areas. To prepare for these and other careers, graduates have gone on to graduate programs in French language and literature, international relations, history, linguistics, or teaching English as a second language, and to professional schools (law and medicine). To obtain licensure requirements in the U.S., please consult the educational studies department. For more than ten years, the department of French and Francophone Studies has had an agreement with the French government which allows graduating seniors to work as English teaching assistants in French high schools. Study Abroad A French major requires a semester of residence in a French-speaking country. The department of French and Francophone Studies recommends study abroad as well for those doing a French minor. With prior approval from the department chair, up to two courses from a semester study away program may be counted toward the French major or minor if they are at the level of courses taken on campus toward a French concentration. All additional courses necessary to meet departmental graduation requirements must be taken on campus. Before studying abroad students should have completed a French course at the 300 level. Because study abroad programs vary widely in quality, focus and content, it is imperative that students consult with the department of French and Francophone Studies faculty as they choose their program. Students have participated in programs in Paris: CUPA (direct enrollment in the French university system), CIEE's Critical Studies Program, and IFE (Internships in Francophone Europe). Outside of Paris, many Macalester students study in Montpellier (University of Minnesota) and Strasbourg (Syracuse University). In Africa, students have chosen programs in Senegal (Minnesota Studies in Development and CIEE), Cameroon (Dickinson College), and Madagascar and Morocco with the School for International Training (SIT). The French House The French House is the center of the department of French and Francophone Studies' social and cultural activities. Students have the opportunity to live in the Macalester French House where residents benefit from daily conversation and interaction with native French graduate assistants and other students of French (both to improve oral proficiency in French and to develop increased understanding of culture and society in France and other French-speaking countries). The residents of the French House commit to speak only French while in the house, and to participate in department activities. Placement Tests Students can fill the Macalester College language requirement in this department in one of the following ways: 1) A score of 620 or higher on the SAT II test, with listening component, upon entrance to the program; 2) A score of 4–5 on the Advanced Placement Test in French language or literature offered through high schools; 3) A score of 5–6–7 on the International Baccalaureate French B exam (Higher level); 4) Successful completion of Macalester's French 204. Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate A score of 4–5 on an AP exam, or a score of 5–6–7 on the IB Higher level gives four credits toward graduation, but not toward the French major or minor program. A score of 4–5 on the AP Literature exam gives an additional 4 credits for one course toward the French major or minor. Credits received through AP or IB may not be used to meet the general distribution requirement. General Distribution RequirementAll courses in the department of French and Francophone Studies count toward the general distribution requirement in humanities. General Education RequirementsCourses that meet the general education requirements in writing, quantitative thinking, internationalism and multiculturalism will be posted on the Registrar's web page in advance of registration for each semester. Additional information general distribution requirement and the general education requirements can be found in the graduation requirements section of this catalog. Major ConcentrationA major in French consists of a minimum of nine courses beyond French 204 to include: a) French 306 and 488); b) seven advanced courses two of which must cover periods before the 20th century; c) the senior capstone requirement as a component of the senior seminar; d) three supporting courses outside the department of French and Francophone Studies; e) an appropriate study abroad program as approved by the department. The three supporting courses must be chosen to complement each student's program and in consultation with a faculty member of the department of French and Francophone Studies. Senior AssessmentDuring the senior year, majors will be required to demonstrate proficiency in language, literature and culture by successfully completing a series of evaluations as outlined in departmental materials. Minor ConcentrationA minor concentration in French consists of five courses beyond French 204 to include at least two courses at the 300 level and three additional French courses at the 300–400 levels. Honors ProgramThe department of French and Francophone studies department participates in the honors program. Eligibility requirements, application procedures and specific project expectations are available from the department office. Policy on French Language GradesIn order to be accepted into the next French language course in the sequence, a student must have received a grade of C– or higher in the previous course. Topics Courses194, 294, 394, 494 These are occasional courses, offered by faculty at their own initiative or in response to student requests. Topics courses have included French Intellectuals and/in the World, Paris and the Nineteenth Century, La Culture française contemporaine, Séduction and Betrayal: Theorizing Don Juan and Libertinage in the Ancien Regime, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Contradiction and Modernity. (4 credits)
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