Hispanic and Latin American Studies
COURSES
101, 102 ELEMENTARY SPANISH I AND II
Pronunciation, grammar essentials, conversation and
reading. Three class hours a week plus one hour of tutorial. Minimal
introduction to history and culture of hispanophone countries.
Prerequisites: for 101 there is no prerequisite. For admission into 102,
students must have completed Hispanic Studies 101, or its equivalent, with
a minimum grade of C–. Every semester. (4 credits,
each course)
110 ACCELERATED BEGINNING SPANISH
Accelerated Spanish 110 meets the goals of Elementary
Spanish I and II (101 and 102) in one semester. It covers pronunciation,
grammar essentials, conversation and reading. This course is appropriate
for students with significant prior experience in Spanish or another
appropriate language and for students who are highly self-motivated and
able to learn foreign languages quickly. Successful completion allows
enrollment in Intermediate Spanish. Students will not receive credit for
this course if they’ve previously taken or been awarded credit for
Hispanic Studies 101 and/or 102. Registration in the course is contingent
on instructor’s approval. Three class hours a week plus two hours of
tutorial. For admission into 203 or 220, students must have completed
Hispanic Studies 110, or its equivalent, with a minimum grade of C. Every
semester. (5 credits)
111 ACCELERATED ELEMENTARY PORTUGUESE
See listings for Portuguese at the end of this section.
203, 204 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I AND II
Intermediate Spanish extends and deepens awareness and
use of linguistic functions in Spanish. Formal introduction to history and
culture of Hispanophone countries. Prerequisites: for admission into 203,
students must have completed 102, or its equivalent, with a minimum grade
of C–. For admission into 204,
students must have completed 203, or its equivalent, with a minimum grade
of C–. Every semester. (4 credits,
each course)
220 ACCELERATED INTERMEDIATE SPANISH
Accelerated Spanish 220 meets the goals of Intermediate
Spanish I and II (203 and 204) in one semester. It extends and deepens
awareness and use of linguistic functions in Spanish, and it introduces the
history and culture of Hispanophone countries. This course is appropriate
for students with significant prior experience in Spanish and for students
who are highly self-motivated and able to learn foreign languages quickly.
Successful completion allows enrollment in 300-level courses in Spanish.
Students will not receive credit for this course if they’ve
previously taken or been awarded credit for 203 and/or 204. Registration in
the course is contingent on instructor’s approval. Three class hours
per week plus two hours of tutorial. For admission into any Hispanic
Studies 300- or 400-level course, students must have completed Hispanic
Studies 220, or its equivalent, with a minimum grade of C. Every semester.
(5 credits)
305 VISIONS OF THE HISPANIC WORLD: ORAL AND WRITTEN
EXPRESSION
This course is the required foundational course for all
majors and minors in Hispanic Studies. It is intended to develop critical
thought, improve oral communication and strengthen written proficiency in
order to prepare students for advanced written and oral assignments in
upper-level courses. A variety of readings, film, and other media will be
used as the point of departure for conversations and writing assignments.
This course includes four formal essays ranging from 2 to 10 pages in
length and will be designated to fulfill the General Education writing
requirement. Prerequisite: 204, 220, or consent of the instructor. Every
semester. (4 credits)
307 INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF HISPANIC TEXTS
(Same as Latin American Studies 307)
This course presents the student with some basic tools
for the systematic analysis of a broad range of topics and forms of
cultural production (literature, cinema, art, e-texts...) in the Hispanic world. It also
seeks to develop advanced language skills in composition and presentation.
Prerequisite: 305. Every semester. (4 credits)
308 LOCATING U.S. LATINO STUDIES: INTERDISCIPLINARY
APPROACHES
By 2003, individuals of Latin American descent living
in the United States numbered approximately 38 million, constituting the
country’s largest “minority” group. In this course, we
will study the interdisciplinary field of contemporary U.S. Latino Studies
that has emerged in response to this growing population. Here we will trace
the fundamental questions and concerns within Latina/o Studies, ranging
from the field’s activist origins in the Chicano and Puerto Rican
movements of the 1960s and 70s to its current emphasis on pan-Latino,
comparative, and “new Latino” avenues of inquiry. For example,
what is a U.S. Latina/o? What is U.S. Latina/o Studies, and how is it
different from (and similar to) Latin American Studies? Where does U.S.
Latina/o Studies “belong” in institutions of higher learning?
In addition to these questions regarding the academic location of U.S.
Latina/o Studies, in this class you will learn to describe the main
demographic features of the various U.S. Latino communities and compare
each group’s unique (im)migration history, settlement patterns, and
transnational activities. Finally, we will devote a significant portion of
the course to a broader discussion of U.S. Latina/o identity as it relates
to questions of class, race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and
national origins. Prerequisite: 305. Every semester. (4 credits)
309 INTRODUCTION TO HISPANIC LINGUISTICS (Same as
Linguistics 309)
A linguistic survey of the Spanish language aimed at
improving pronunciation and increasing comprehension of the structure of
the language, deepening students’ understanding of the sound system,
word formation, grammar and meaning. Study will emphasize phonetics and
provide an introduction to transcription, phonology, morphology and syntax,
as well as provide an overview of linguistic change and geographic
variation. Prerequisite: 305. Every semester. (4 credits)
331 LUSO-BRAZILIAN VOICES: CONVERSATION AND COMPOSITION
See listings for Portuguese at the end of this section.
Area 1: Origins and Beginnings
414 HERE AND THERE: SUPERANDO LÍMITES/CROSSING
BOUNDARIES
Living an identity that is multipositional is a
familiar reality for many people in the 21st century. The seventeenth
century in the Hispanic world reveals surprisingly diverse and complex
societies in which literature—and
sometimes life itself—provided
a space for trying on different social clothes, so to speak, in an
exploration of early modern identity. This course will allow students to
enjoy prose, drama, poetry and historiography from both Spain and Spanish
America and to witness how writers from both sides of the Atlantic were
pushing aesthetic and societal limits of religion, ethnicity and gender in
their writing. We will be viewing Baroque art from Spain, Italy, the
Netherlands, and colonial Mexico and Peru, and will also read some
pertinent critical perspectives that will help enrich our readings of the
literature. To bring the plays to life, students will select fragments of
dramas to “rescript” and perform for their classmates.
Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4
credits)
415 CULTURAL RESISTANCE AND SURVIVAL: INDIGENOUS AND
AFRICAN PEOPLES IN EARLY SPANISH AMERICA (Same as Latin American Studies
415)
In the Old World, Spain defined its national identity
by locating its “others” in Jews, conversos, Muslims, moriscos, Turks, gypsies, pirates and Protestants. In the New World,
Spaniards employed many of the same discursive and legal tactics—along with brute force—to subject Amerindian and African
peoples to their will and their cultural norms. But indigenous and African
populations in the Americas actively countered colonization. They rejected
slavery and cultural imposition through physical rebellion, the use of
strategies of cultural preservation and the appropriation of phonetic
writing, which they in turn wielded against European hegemony. We will
examine a fascinating corpus of indigenous pictographic codexes,
architecture, myths, and histories and letters of resistance, along with a
rich spectrum of texts in which peoples of African descent affirm their own
subjectivity in opposition to slavery and cultural violence. What will
emerge for students is a complex, heterogeneous vision of the conquest and
early colonization in which non-European voices speak loudly on their own
behalf. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4
credits)
416 MAPPING THE NEW WORLD: EXPLORATION, ENCOUNTERS AND
DISASTERS (Same as Latin American Studies 416)
Europeans were by no means the first peoples to explore
new territories and human populations. Renaissance scientific methodology,
however, led European travelers to meticulously document each New World
encounter in writing and develop new tools with which to navigate and
represent space, devices that subsequently became weapons of colonial
domination. But as Nature and indigenous populations refused to be
subjected to European epistemology, failure and disaster were frequent
events: shipwrecks left Old World survivors stranded among unknown lands
and peoples in the Americas; Amerindians rejected the imposition of a
foreign culture and religion, murdering colonists and missionaries;
Africans rebelled against slavery and escaped to mountains and jungles to
form autonomous communities. An examination of maps, exploration logs,
missionary histories, travel literature, historiography and colonial
documents will provide the foundation for this course on the ambivalent
reality of the Old World’s encounter with the Americas, in which
Europeans were often the losers. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the
instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
417 EL QUIJOTE AS TIMELESS TEXT
Miguel de Cervante’s El
ingenioso Don Quijote de la Mancha is one
of the most beloved and influential literary texts in all of world
literature. In this course, students will not only engage in a careful and
delightful reading of the entire text, but will also examine limitations
and literary creations inspired through time by the classic. In order to
understand how Quijote was received according to historical moment, we will
explore critical perspectives on the text from across the centuries.
Students will enjoy myriad artistic representations of Don Quijote and view
and critique contemporary musical and filmic productions inspired by the
text. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4
credits)
418 ACTING OUT: THE COMEDIA ACROSS THE ATLANTIC
As Spain was experiencing its Golden age in literature
and art, the Spanish American colonies were undertaking their own artistic
flourishing in architecture, literature and the visual arts in what is
known as the Barroco de Indias. In this course, students will learn about
Baroque poetics and aesthetics through an exploration of verse as well as
the visual, artistic representation of the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries. Once these foundational pieces are in place, we will become comediantes, or an acting troupe,
reading and analyzing select comedias, or plays, from both sides of the Atlantic and acting them
out in what we as a group deem the most appropriate representation of the
dramatic piece. We will design/invent our own costumes and sets—at times in minimalist, symbolic ways—and rescript dialogue to create meaning
for a contemporary audience. In our contemplation of performance and
society, we will discuss the cultural and political implications of theater
for contemporary Hispanic populations. If our performances are up to snuff,
we may take one “on the road” for the Mac community.
Prerequisites: 307 or permission of the instructor. Alternate years. (4
credits)
419 “NEITHER SAINTS NOR SINNERS”: WOMEN
WRITERS OF THE EARLY MODERN HISPANIC WORLD
Sixteenth and seventeenth century women writers were in
constant dialogue with their male counterparts and dedicated much of their
energy to debunking myths of female purity, passivity and ignorance. To
this end, they created female protagonists of great strength and integrity.
Exploring themes such as life in the convent, the mujer varonil and the mujer vestida de hombre, we will
look at many peninsular as well as New World women authors who were busy
challenging both social and aesthetic norms in their writing. Prerequisites:
307 or permission of instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
AREA 2: Modern Hispanic Voices
420 ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF PLENITUDE: MODERN AND
POSTMODERN HISPANIC FICTION
The rise of modern fiction produced a series of
remarkable novels in Latin America and Spain all throughout the 20th
century and into the present. The course will focus primarily on the Latin
American “Boom” from the 1960s on. We will also study the
appearance and enduring presence of postmodernism in Hispanic fiction. The
course refines the analysis of literary works from a variety of
perspectives (historical, political, social, ethical, aesthetic, etc.) and
provides a comprehensive view of the evolution of Hispanic narrative from
the dawn of modernity to the present. It targets those students who enjoy
literature and believe in the pleasure of the text. Prerequisite: 307 or
consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
421 ROMANTICS, MODERNS AND AVANT-GARDISTS
The course offers a panorama of Spanish culture from
the beginning of the nineteenth century to the Civil War in 1936. It
focuses on the evolution of literature and the arts during the periods of
Romanticism, Realism, Modernism and the Avant-Garde, in an attempt to
describe the faces of modernity in Spain. Authors that are usually studied
include José Zorrilla, Rosalía de Castro, Benito Pérez
Galdós, Emilia Pardo Bazán, Miguel de Unamuno, Ramón
María del Valle Includeán, José Ortega y Gasset, Luis
Buñuel, and Federico García Lorca. Prerequisite: 307 or
consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
422 MODERN HISPANIC NOVEL AND THE VISUAL ARTS
The course offers an interdisciplinary approach to
narrative that focuses on the cooperation between the written and the
visual text. One example of this cooperation is how nineteenth-century
painting influenced the novel. Another example deals with cinematic
adaptations of narratives. We also consider the perennial dilemma of
literal versus personal interpretation. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the
instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
423 CONTEMPORARY LATIN AMERICAN THEATER
A study of representative plays from diverse authors
and periods of contemporary Latin American theater, including student
production and performance. Students read the scripts of plays alert for
how they convey emotion, thought and meaning, and for how they might look
and sound on a real stage with live actors, costumes, sets, props, lights,
and sounds. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the instructor. Alternate
years. (4 credits)
424 HISPANIC POETRY AND SONG
For centuries poetry has been used across all levels of
Hispanic societies to explore the power of words to shape individual and
national consciousness. The course examines the tradition of Hispanic
poetry including the poetic tendencies from Modernism, to the Avant-Garde,
to the poetry of social protest. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the
instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
425 DICTATORS, REVOLUTIONS AND INSURRECTIONS
The course explores modern Hispanic cultural production
in response to dictators, revolutions, and socio-political repression.
Students read a variety of contemporary authors and analyze how they
represent social realities in discourse that reflects and informs societal
changes. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years.
(4 credits)
426 PARODY IN THE POSTMODERN HISPANIC WORLD
Western societies and literary traditions use parody to
measure, shape, and change cultural values and identities. Parody is
considered to be an amorphous genre that adapts itself and evolves in time,
along with the cultural environments in which it exists. This course offers
students the opportunity to examine the concept of parody and its
application to specific narrative texts produced in the Hispanic world
during its postmodern era. Texts examined include fiction and non-fiction,
cinematic, and other multimedia arts. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the
instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
AREA 3: Language, Linguistics and Community
430 ADVANCED SPANISH GRAMMAR: MEANING AND COMMUNICATION
An overview of the intricacies of advanced Spanish
grammar, providing extensive oral and written practice to improve
students’ grammatical accuracy as well as their overall understanding
of the structure of the language. Prerequisite: 305 or 309 or consent of
the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
431 SPANISH IN THE WORKPLACE
The course provides the student with a working
knowledge of the Spanish language and Hispanic cultures as related to the
bilingual workplace in the United States and abroad. Emphasis is placed on
such fields as health care and medicine, legal matters and law enforcement,
social services, and business. Students pursue individual interests in
specific career areas with a service learning component. Prerequisite: 305
or 309 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
433 TRANSLATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE
This discussion/writing course explores certain
contemporary translation theories that guide the practice of translation of
various kinds of texts, including, but not limited to, literature, film,
propaganda, advertising, and commerce. The primary goal, however, is to
produce high quality translations of a wide variety of texts. Students work
in Spanish and/or Portuguese and English. Prerequisite: 305 or 309 or
consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
435 HISTORY OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE (Same as
Linguistics 435)
An overview of Modern Spanish as it has developed over
time. Course will trace the historical evolution of the most salient
phonological, morpho-syntactic and lexical traits of Modern Spanish and
will include study of the origins of American Spanish. Students will also
be introduced to some of the principal theories of language change.
Prerequisite: 309 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4
credits)
436 SPANISH DIALECTOLOGY (Same as Linguistics 436 and
Latin American Studies 436)
A survey of modern dialectal variations of Spanish that
includes examination of American Spanish dialects as well as those of the
Iberian Peninsula. Sociolinguistic issues and historical aspects of dialect
variation and study will be addressed, along with other extralinguistic
factors. Through this course, students will be provided an introduction to
theories of language change, as well as the history of the language, and
will gain a broad understanding of the different varieties of Modern
Spanish. Prerequisite: 309 or consent of the instructor. Alternate years.
(4 credits)
437 APPLIED LINGUISTICS: SPANISH SECOND LANGUAGE
ACQUISITION (Same as Linguistics 437)
An overview of research projects on the acquisition of
Spanish as a second language. Students will learn about the theoretical
approaches used in these studies as well as the effects of various
pedagogical approaches on the development of Spanish interlanguage systems.
While the focus of the course is on the acquisition of Spanish as a second
language, students will gain a broad and useful understanding of different
pedagogical issues directly related to the acquisition/learning process(es)
of other second languages. Prerequisite: 309 or consent of instructor.
Alternate years. (4 credits)
AREA 4: Hispanic Peoples and Cultures:
Interdisciplinary Approaches
440 THEORIZING CONTEMPORARY U.S. LATINO POPULAR CULTURE
Via critical analysis of select musical and media
texts, students investigate the primary approaches to the study of U.S.
Latino popular expression and identity. A broad range of contemporary
Cultural Studies theory is included in this analysis of the historical,
socio-political, and artistic uses of popular culture within various U.S.
Latino communities. Prerequisite: 308 or consent of the instructor.
Alternate years. (4 credits)
441 HISPANIC FILM AND OTHER MEDIA
The course views feature films, documentaries, and
other media from Spain, Latin America, and the U.S. from cultural,
political, and linguistic perspectives. We will examine various strategies
of film analysis through lectures, discussions, projects, and
presentations. Themes include political struggles, human rights, race,
class, gender, family, and identity. Prerequisite: 307 or 308 or consent of
the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
442 NATION AND IDENTITY IN THE HISPANIC WORLD
An examination of the origins and issues surrounding
the formation and the evolution of nation-building in Spain, Latin America,
and the U.S. Past and current movements and allegiances are seen through
the writings of key political, social, and philosophical authors. Such
issues as regional autonomy in Spain, indigenous initiatives in Latin
America, the Chicano movement in the U.S., trade agreements, etc., are
considered from early colonization through imperial expansion to
present-day globalization. Prerequisite: 307 or consent of the instructor.
Alternate years. (4 credits)
443 THE REALITY OF CONTEMPORARY SPAIN: CHALLENGES AND
DILEMMAS
This course presents an overview of the evolution of
life in Spain since the death of Franco, through the socialist period and
Spain’s entry into the European Union until today. Art, music,
literature and film will serve as the basis for lectures and discussions of
some of Spain’s current challenges and achievements, namely
unemployment, immigration, language and identity, terrorism, and the impact
of the Euro on the economy and on everyday life. Prerequisite: 307 or
consent of the instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
444 THE FAMILY AS HISTORY: THE STORIES OF U.S. LATINOS
(Same as American Studies 444 and Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies
444)
The course will examine and compare the stories of
Latinas/os in the U.S. as told by themselves. Students will read authors of
Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, and Mexican-American origin. We will place
a special emphasis on practices and values held both here and in the
cultures of origin. The course will cover such subjects as family, social
and economic struggles, individual aspirations and spiritual needs. The
course will highlight language issues and use film to complement the
readings. Prerequisite: 307 or 308 or consent of the instructor. Alternate
years. (4 credits)
445 LATINOS IN/AND THE MEDIA
As scholars of U.S. Latinos Studies have long noted,
the media plays a key role in the construction of transnational identity.
As such, this interdisciplinary course will examine the following: How do
Latinos construct identity (and have their identity/ies constructed for
them) through the media? How are Latino community practices shaped by the
media, and vice versa? What research methodologies best capture the complex
relationship between consumer, producer, and media text? Where do issues of
consumer agency come into play? Do local and global media provide the
possibility for meaningful social change? If so, how? In keeping with
Latino Studies’ emphasis on collaborative and community-based
learning processes, this 4-credit course requires an additional 2-credit
internship with the St. Paul Neighborhood Network (SPNN), an organization
aimed at providing access to television and video facilities for area
residents engaged in community-oriented projects. During their SPNN
internship, student teams will be involved in creating Spanish-language
programming serving the Twin Cities Latino population. Course meetings
outside of SPNN will be conducted in Spanish (6 credits total).
Prerequisite: 308 or permission of the instructor. Alternate years.
Uncategorized Courses
488 CAPSTONE SEMINAR
The capstone seminar is a course that explores in depth
a shifting field of topics. It helps students relate the subjects they have
studied in their major field and assists students in demonstrating their
familiarity with Hispanic cultures and in methods of analysis and
presentation, culminating in the preparation and presentation of a major
research project. It is primarily a discussion course that relies heavily
on individual as well as collective effort. Required for Hispanic Studies
majors. Category varies. Prerequisite: 307 plus at least two 400-level
courses offered in the department of Hispanic Studies or consent of the
instructor. Every spring. (4 credits)
604 TUTORIAL
Category varies. Prerequisite: permission of
instructor. (1–4 credits)
614 INDEPENDENT PROJECT
Category varies. Not available to substitute regularly
offered courses. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. (1–4 credits)
624 INTERNSHIP
Category 3. Prerequisites: four courses in Hispanic
studies numbered 204 or above and consultation with the instructor. (1–4 credits)
634 PRECEPTORSHIP
Preceptorships give students the opportunity to observe
and practice teaching skills. Available to highly accomplished students.
Most require some background reading and training in foreign language
teaching. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. (1–4 credits)
Portuguese Courses
111 ACCELERATED PORTUGUESE
Intensive instruction in speaking, understanding,
reading, and writing Portuguese. Brazilian usage emphasized. This course is
appropriate for students who are highly self-motivated and able to learn
foreign languages quickly. These students must have high intermediate to
advanced skills in Spanish or another Romance language or previous work in
Portuguese. Exceptions to these guidelines may be made with the
instructor’s approval. Successful completion allows enrollment in the
Portuguese language course 331. Three class hours a week plus tutorial.
Every semester. (4 credits)
331 LUSO-BRAZILIAN VOICES: CONVERSATION AND COMPOSITION
Contemporary Brazil and Portugal are sites of profound
and exciting cultural expression and social change. Luso-Brazilian Voices
explores some of the socio-political pressures that have led to a modern
renaissance in writing, popular music, cinema, as well as the fusion of
genres made possible by today’s digital technologies. A systematic
review of these cultural expressions provides the context for students to
practice and refine their oral and written Portuguese skills. Taught in
Portuguese. Successful completion of this course satisfies the Macalester
College two-year foreign language requirement and can be applied toward the
major/minor in Hispanic Studies. Prerequisite: either 111 or its equivalent
and instructor’s permission. Three class hours per week plus
tutorial. Every year. (4 credits)
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