Hispanic and Latin American Studies
Full Time Faculty: Susana
Blanco-Iglesias, Antonio Dorca, Galo González (Chair), Cynthia
Kauffeld, Alicia Muñoz, Margaret Olsen, David Sunderland
Part Time Faculty: Alexandra
Bergmann, Teresa Mesa-Adamuz, Rosa Rull-Montoya, Laura Wasenius
Spanish and Portuguese are two of the most widely
spoken languages in the world. There are more than 500 million native
speakers of Spanish and Portuguese residing on five continents and in over
30 nations, including the United States, where the Census Bureau reports
that more than 32 million households speak Spanish and over half a million
speak Portuguese. They are languages and cultures of commerce and trade,
history, science, art, and diplomacy, of persons who have helped shape the
modern world both with magnificent accomplishments and enduring struggles.
Responding to the cultural richness of nations and
peoples who speak Spanish and Portuguese, as well as to the opportunities
and obligations arising from pressures of globalization, the department of
Hispanic and Latin American studies has framed a threefold mission and
curricular response. First, by teaching language skills, we enable our
students to develop a strong and useful proficiency in Spanish and/or
Portuguese, one that allows them to interact effectively with native
speakers in the modes of speaking, listening, reading and writing. Second,
we strive to refine critical thinking. Our students approach a variety of
texts—literary, visual, and otherwise—and generate fruitful questions and
interpretations, informed by multidisciplinary critical perspectives.
Finally, our students examine a broad range of cultural expressions,
historical patterns, and social issues to ensure that they will be
conversant with matters pertinent to Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking
persons, both abroad and at home.
The department of Hispanic and Latin American Studies
at Macalester echoes the mission of the College to promote
internationalism, multiculturalism, and service to society through teaching
excellence, active scholarship, and civic engagement. Multidisciplinary by
definition, we teach the languages and cultures of the Hispanic and
Luso-Brazilian world; we offer specialized courses in literature,
linguistics, U.S. Latina/o studies, translation, and the visual arts. We
believe in serving the Twin Cities communities through service learning,
participation in local cultural life, and internships, thereby educating
our students both intellectually and civically to become global citizens
and the leaders of tomorrow.
Portuguese
Students may also take Portuguese within the
department of Hispanic and Latin American Studies. Portuguese is the
language of Brazil, the largest and most economically powerful nation in
South America. In fact, there are more Portuguese speakers in South America
than Spanish speakers. It is also the language of Portugal, five African
nations, and numerous other enclaves in Asia and North America. Portuguese
is spoken by more people around the world than German, Russian, French,
Italian, or Japanese. Students of Spanish and Latin American studies are
encouraged to study Portuguese in order to acquire valuable, complementary
skills and to develop a more complete view of both Latin America and the
Iberian Peninsula.
Career Orientation for Hispanic Studies Majors
A number of recent Hispanic Studies majors from
Macalester College have pursued graduate work in Spanish language and
literature, comparative literature, linguistics, Latin American area
studies, international studies, international business, education, law,
economics, and medicine. Some have entered careers in Spanish-immersion
elementary and secondary education, bilingual or special education, the
U.S. Foreign Service, human rights organizations, and commerce. Others have
begun their careers in the Peace Corps or Vista. To enhance their career
opportunities, many have combined their Hispanic Studies major with
complementary majors such as biology, economics, political science,
anthropology, or history.
Casa Hispana (Hispanic House)
The department of Hispanic and Latin American Studies
sponsors a residence next to the campus for students who are interested in
living in a Spanish-speaking environment. Residents commit themselves to
speaking only Spanish while in the house. Two native speakers of Spanish
supervise the house and organize various activities such as community
meals, lab events, movie nights, and celebrations of Hispanic culture.
Residence is intended for students who have achieved at least an
intermediate level of proficiency and want to improve it. Applications are
accepted in March and November each year for fall residence and to fill any
openings in the spring, respectively.
Study Abroad
Formal academic study in a Spanish-speaking country is
a key element of the Hispanic and Latin American Studies program and useful
to foreign language students in many ways. This is an opportunity that we
recommend to all of our students, and it is a requirement for our majors.
With prior approval of the department chair, up to two courses from study
away programs may be counted toward the Hispanic Studies major or minor.
All additional courses necessary to meet departmental graduation
requirements must be taken on campus.
Macalester College has prepared students for study
abroad in numerous programs and countries. For example, the School for
International Training (SIT) programs in Managua (Nicaragua), Quito
(Ecuador), and Cochabamba (Bolivia) offer students experiential field
research opportunities in socio-political and economic affairs as they
relate to peasants, city dwellers, indigenous populations, and women. A
program run by Trinity College in Barcelona, Spain at the Universidad
Pompeu Fabra invites students to pursue curriculum tracks in Iberian
studies or studio arts. Direct enrollment at Universidad de Deusto in
Bilbao, Spain, is available for those prepared to compete with
native-speaking students. For those interested in a more intimate program
in a smaller city, Macalester recommends Universitas Castellae in
Valladolid, Spain. Students interested in pursuing more general liberal
arts studies in identity, language and culture may choose one of the
programs available through The Council on International Educational
Exchange (CIEE) in Salvador de Bahia, Brazil or Guanajuato, Mexico. Other
popular options include the University of Iowa (CIC) program on public
health and environmental issues in the Dominican Republic, or the Higher
Education Consortium for Urban Affairs (HECUA) program in Ecuador, which
offers community internships and field research opportunities. Students of
Hispanic & Latin American Studies have also recently studied in such
places as Granada, Spain; Coimbra, Portugal; Puerto Rico; Costa Rica;
Valparaíso, Chile; Buenos Aires, Argentina; and Belém,
Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, and Saõ Paulo, Brazil. HECUA’s
January program in Ecuador may be used to satisfy the course credit for
204. For more information on SIT, CIEE, HECUA or any of the many other
programs available to students, please see the department’s website
and the study abroad website of the International Center.
General Distribution Requirement
All Hispanic Studies courses count toward the general
distribution requirement in humanities.
General Education Requirements
Courses that meet the general education requirements
in writing, quantitative thinking, internationalism and multiculturalism
will be posted on the Registrar’s web page in advance of registration
for each semester.
Additional information regarding the general
distribution requirement and the general education requirements can be
found in the graduation requirements section of this catalog.
Language Requirement
Students can fulfill the Macalester College foreign
language requirement in Spanish or Portuguese in this department by
completing one of the following: 1. A score of 620 or higher on the SAT II
test, with listening component, upon entrance to the program. 2. A score of
4–5 on the Advanced Placement
Test offered through high schools. 3. Successful completion of
Macalester’s Hispanic Studies 204 or 220, Intermediate Spanish II or
Accelerated Intermediate Spanish. 4. Successful completion of
Macalester’s Portuguese language sequence through Hispanic Studies
331, Luso-Brazilian Voices: Conversation and Composition.
Students earn credit for Hispanic Studies 101 and 102
by scoring 5, 6, or 7 on the International Baccalaureate Exam. These
students will still need to fulfill the above guidelines for the two-year
language requirement.
Students will not receive credit for 110 if they have
previously taken or been awarded credit for Hispanic Studies 101 and/or
102.
Students will not receive credit for 220 if they have
previously taken or been awarded credit for Hispanic Studies 203 and/or
204.
Students are expected to satisfy the foreign language
requirement through courses at Macalester, unless exceptional circumstances
arise.
Students who fulfilled the language requirement by
meeting the guidelines above must take 305 before entering the sequence of
courses further required for a major or minor in Hispanic Studies.
Major Requirements
A major in Hispanic Studies consists of a minimum of
nine courses beyond Hispanic Studies 305. Every major plan must be designed
in consultation with a department of Hispanic Studies faculty advisor. It
will include Hispanic Studies 307, 488, either Hispanic Studies 308 or 309,
and at least one course from each of the four categories (areas) of the
department curriculum: (1) Origins and Beginnings, (2) Modern Hispanic
Voices, (3) Language, Linguistics, and Community, and (4) Hispanic Peoples
and Cultures: Interdisciplinary Approaches. Hispanic Studies 111, 331, and
up to two courses successfully taken on a study abroad program can apply
toward the Hispanic Studies major. Successful completion of 488 fulfills
the capstone seminar requirement.
Students majoring in Hispanic Studies are required to
successfully complete one term of a study abroad program, although the
Department of Hispanic Studies reserves the right to waive this requirement
under exceptional circumstances.
Minor Requirements
There are three areas of emphasis to the Hispanic
Studies minor, each of which requires five courses beyond 204 or 220; 305
or its equivalent must be counted as part of the five:
1. The emphasis in Hispanic Letters requires 307 and
three courses from areas 1 and 2;
2. The emphasis in Hispanic Linguistics requires 309
and three courses from area 3;
3. The emphasis in Hispanic/Latino Cultures requires
308 and three courses from area 4.
The Portuguese language courses 111 and 331 may be
included among the required courses for any Minor.
Honors Program
The Department of Hispanic Studies participates in the
honors program. Eligibility requirements, application procedures and
specific project expectations are available either from the department
office or the Director of Academic Programs.
Topics Courses
194, 294, 394, 494
Topics courses offer a variety of themes and
approaches not found in our regular course offerings. Recent topics courses
have included: Breaking Stereotypes of Latin American Women in Film and
Fiction; Cultures of Peace and Violence; Gabriel García
Márquez’s Works; Modern Brazilian Literature; Blood, Sex and
Comedy in Early Modern Spain; History of the Spanish Language; U.S. Latina
Literature and Visual Culture; Narratives of Independence: A Transatlantic
Perspective; Consuming Culture: Latin American Literature and Consumer
Culture. Prerequisite: varies. Offered fall and/or spring, depending on
instructor availability, and announced at the time of registration. (4
credits)
|