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The Academic Program
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Media and Cultural Studies
COURSES
110 TEXTS AND POWER: FOUNDATIONS OF CULTURAL STUDIES
This course introduces students to the intellectual
roots and contemporary applications of cultural studies, including critical
media studies, focusing on the theoretical bases for analyses of power and
meaning in production, texts, and reception. It includes primary readings
in anti-racist, feminist, modern, postmodern, and queer cultural and social
theory, and compares them to traditional approaches to the humanities.
Designed as preparation for intermediate and advanced work in cultural
studies, the course is writing intensive, with special emphasis on
developing skills in critical thinking and scholarly argumentation and
documentation. Completion of or enrollment in HMCS 110 is the prerequisite
for majoring in humanities and media and cultural studies. Every semester.
(4 credits)
114 NEWS REPORTING AND WRITING
This class offers an introduction to writing,
reporting, and news-gathering techniques associated with newspaper
journalism. Readings, lectures, and discussions are applied to the coverage
of events on the Macalester campus as well as to major events in the
outside community—the 2008 elections, for example.
The class typically meets with Twin Cities journalists and may serve as a
springboard to internship opportunities in the media. It is taught by a
Macalester graduate with more than 20 years of experience as a reporter and
editor at the Star Tribune. Every year. (4 credits)
126 LOCAL MEDIA INSTITUTIONS
This course is an analysis of the major forces that
determine media production and distribution. Topics include the political
economy of media, ownership and government regulation, systems of power
within media organizations, and the influence of advertisers on news and
programming practices as well as on media access and diversity. Students
will examine contemporary commercial media practices and structures in
light of comparative, historical, and potential alternatives. Every year.
(4 credits)
128 FILM ANALYSIS AND VISUAL CULTURE
This course explores the nature of visual
representation, building from a focus on the formal analysis of cinema (the
basic features of film form and style) and developing tools of visual
textual analysis applicable to all visual media (photography, television,
digital and graphic representations of all kinds). We start by
concentrating on the basic features of cinematic form: narrative and
non-narrative structure, the shot, editing, sound, and the construction of
film style. Students will gain a familiarity with cinematic elements and
vocabulary, and practice in formalist critical analysis. Students will also
make an abstract video. Following an introduction to cultural studies, we
will apply the tools and insights of film analysis to various studies of
visual representation, in film and other forms of visual culture, including:
television, photography, journalism, advertising, and art. The primary
goal of the course is to develop a set of analytical tools that can be used
to illuminate all forms of visual representation and their aesthetic,
cultural, and social implications. Every semester. (4 credits)
202 GLOBAL MEDIA INDUSTRIES (Same as International
Studies 202)
We view the world and its peoples primarily through the
“consciousness industry” of the media. As such, the way it is
organized vitally impacts how we understand the world and our place in it.
When did global media industries emerge, how are they organized, who owns
them, and how have they transformed? In this course, we will investigate
historical and contemporary forces of media production, explore theories
for understanding the role of media in society, as well as consider
paradigms that contest both practices and discourses of media
globalization. Offered 2009–2010.
(4 credits)
210 VIDEO AS ACTIVIST MEDIUM
This course focuses on the rich political possibilities
of video as intervention, propaganda, prank, advocacy, technique,
educational tool, act of witness, subversive art practice, legal or
physical defense strategy, etc. We will examine the politics of access,
alternative and underground means of production and distribution, and
strategies for collective process. The course will trace a history of
radical video, from the initial use of the Porta Pak in the 1960s through
the development of video collectives, the establishment of public access
television, AIDS activist video, indigenous cultural preservation efforts,
culture jamming and tactical media actions, and recent web & cell
developments. Coursework will include screenings, readings, writing,
in-class presentations, and critique. There will be various class trips to
community video organizations in the Twin Cities, and individual students
are expected to undertake significant research in an issue of their choice.
(4 credits)
211 ACTIVIST VIDEO PRACTICUM
This practicum focuses on video production in the
context of activist video and tactical media. Through exercises, group and
individual video production projects, critique, and community involvement,
we will investigate strategies for politically motivated media production.
Basic video shooting, lighting, sound recording and editing will be taught,
with an emphasis on sharpening criticality and utilizing technology for
maximum political or social efficacy. As their final projects, students
will choose a political or social issue at any scale of local to global,
and employ video as an activist strategy. No production experience is
necessary. (2 credits)
212 ARTISTS’ AND EXPERIMENTAL VIDEO
This course will integrate history, theory, and
practice in a critical examination of experimental and artists’ video
as an art form, political tool, and social process. The course will be
structured around various key issues, including portraiture and
autobiography, appropriation and collage, assertions or representations of
identity, the presence of the maker and reflexivity, and conceptual,
feminist, performative, and structuralist approaches. Art video’s
relationships to experimental film, gallery and museum exhibition, and
television will be considered. Coursework will include readings,
screenings, writing, critique, and visual analysis. Video installation and
other work not available in the classroom will be viewed in gallery and
museum contexts around the Twin Cities. Every year. (4 credits)
213 EXPERIMENTAL VIDEO PRACTICUM
This practicum class focuses on video production in the
context of artists’ and experimental video. Through individual video
production projects and extensive critique, students will develop their own
individual media production process. Basic video shooting, lighting, sound
recording, and editing will be taught, with the emphasis being on
developing aesthetic, analytic, critical and conceptual acuity through an
integration of practice and theory. No production experience is necessary.
(2 credits)
247 DOCUMENTARY FILM AND VIDEO
This course explores the history and theory of
documentary practices in film and video: the epistemological issues and
critical debates surrounding documentary attempts to depict and/or comment
on “reality,” the implications of cinematic technique and style
for documentary representation and function, and the place of documentary
representation in social, political and cultural discourses about nation,
race, gender, sexuality, and class. The course integrates critical readings
on documentary history and theory and viewings and discussions of relevant
documentary films and videos. Recommended prerequisite: Humanities and
Media and Cultural Studies 128, Film Analysis and Visual Culture. (4
credits)
248 HISTORY OF FILM, 1893–1941
This course provides an overview of the history of film
up through the release of Citizen Kane, examining aesthetic, industrial, social, and theoretical
topics in a variety of national and cultural contexts. Discussions,
lectures, and screenings emphasize commercial and avant-garde styles and
their determinants. What is the style now referred to as the
“classical Hollywood cinema?” Why did it materialize? What
alternatives were there? The course explores issues of racism and gender as
well as connections between the history of film and the modernization of
European and U.S. culture. Several papers are required. Prerequisite:
sophomore status or permission of instructor. Recommended prerequisite:
Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies 128, Film Analysis and Visual
Culture. Alternate years. (4 credits)
249 HISTORY OF FILM SINCE 1941
This course provides an overview of the history of film
from the early 1940s, examining aesthetic, industrial, social, and
theoretical topics in a variety of national and cultural contexts.
Discussions, lectures, and screenings emphasize international commercial
and alternative styles and their determinants. Why and how did alternative
styles develop against and within the Hollywood system? The course explores
issues of racism and gender as well as connections between the history of
film and postwar transformations, with particular attention to the effects
on filmmaking of the Cold War in the United States and of post colonial
struggles in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Several papers are required.
Prerequisite: sophomore status or permission of instructor. Humanities and
Media and Cultural Studies 248, Film History, 1893–1941, is not a prerequisite, but students who have completed
that course will be encouraged to engage in independent research.
Recommended prerequisite: Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies 128,
Film Analysis and Visual Culture. Alternate years. (4 credits)
256 MASS CULTURE UNDER COMMUNISM (Same as Russian
Studies 256)
The politics and sociology of Soviet Russian culture
from the October Revolution to the fall of communism. For each period in
Soviet history, changes in the production and consumption of culture will
be considered with specific examples to be discussed. Topics dealt with in
the course include the role of mass media in society, popular participation
in “totalitarian” societies, and culture as a political tool.
Popular films, newspapers and magazines, songs, radio and TV programs,
etc., will serve to analyze the policies that inspired them and the popular
reactions (both loyal and dissenting) they evoked. No prerequisites. Taught
in English. Alternate years. (4 credits)
286 MEDIA AND CULTURAL STUDIES OF LATIN AMERICA (Same as International Studies 286 and Latin American Studies 286)
This course explores cultural and media industries and texts - including folktales, art, performance, sport, film, and television - within their socio-political and historical context in Latin America. Organized around case studies that will allow us to apply learned cultural theories and methodologies to specific texts and historical moments, this class is imagined as a cultural studies "laboratory" in which we will collectively investigate varied topics in the field. No prerequisites. Offered every year. (4 credits)
315 GENDER, SEXUALITY, AND FILM (Same as Women’s,
Gender, and Sexuality Studies 320)
This course explores a variety of critical approaches
to the representation of gender and sexuality in film and video, including
psychoanalytic feminist film theory and criticism, gay and lesbian studies,
queer theory, narrative analysis, ideological critique and cultural studies
of gender and sexuality in relation to race, nation, and class. How have
social constructs about gender and sexuality been promulgated and/or
contested in film and video within both mainstream and avant-garde contexts
of cultural production? How have these constructs functioned to uphold
and/or challenge other forms of social stratification or privilege? In
asking these questions, the course considers a wide range of issues,
including drag, camp, spectatorship, identity and identification, the gaze,
assimilation, social change, body politics, realism, and pornography.
Written work emphasizes the close analysis of film texts. Prerequisites:
sophomore standing and previous experience with one of the following fields:
women’s, gender, and sexuality studies, cultural studies and/or
media studies, or permission of the instructor. Alternate years. (4
credits)
322 CULTURE AND GLOBAL CAPITALISM (Same as Latin American Studies 322 and International Studies 322)
From the colonial sugar plantations of the Caribbean and new continental tastes for sweets, to Ford's mass production lines and Fordist mass consumption, to Sony's multinationally produced video technology and Sonyism's transnational networks of information societies, the worlds of capitalism and culture have been closely intertwined. This class will study forms of global economic exchange, and their associated systems of international relations, cultural texts, and popular resistances. No prerequisites. Offered every year. (4 credits)
331 RACIAL FORMATION, CULTURE AND U.S. HISTORY (Same as
American Studies 331 and History 331)
This interdisciplinary course will employ the
methodologies of cultural and media studies within an historical framework
to ask: What roles did “race” (the presence of diverse races;
the relationships among those groups of people; the construction and
representation of racial identities; the linking of material privileges and
power to racial locations) play in the development of the United States?
How have relationships of class, gender, ethnicity, and sexuality been
linked to “race”? How has “race” been a site of
struggle between groups? How is the present a product of historical
experiences? Our coursework will rely on reading historical studies,
theory, cultural analysis, and memoirs, and on viewing and analyzing
cultural performances and films. This course is designed for students with
experience in history, cultural studies, African American studies and/or
American studies. Alternate years. (4 credits)
334 CULTURAL STUDIES AND THE MEDIA (Same as American
Studies 334)
An overview of contemporary approaches to media as
culture, a determining as well as determined sphere in which people make
sense of the world, particularly in terms of ethnicity, gender, identity,
and social inequality. Students develop tools for analyzing media texts and
accounts of audience responses derived from the international field of
cultural studies and from the social theory on which it draws. Analysis
emphasizes specificity of media texts, including advertisements, films,
news reports, and television shows. Experience in cooperative discussion,
research, and publication. Prerequisite: Humanities, Media and Cultural
Studies 110, or permission of instructor. Every year. (4 credits)
354 BLACKNESS IN THE MEDIA (Same as American Studies
354)
This course examines mainstream and alternative systems
of African American representation in the media from the 1820s to the
1960s, including race records, race movies, the Black press, Black video,
and Black appeal radio. It also examines the way Blackness is constructed
in the media today, including the role of new media (such as cable and the
Internet); new corporate formations (such as FOX, UPN, and BET), and new
forms of representation (such as representations that reject the
Black-White binary). Prerequisite: one of the following: an introduction to
African American studies course, or Texts and Power: Foundations of
Cultural Studies (Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies 110), or
permission of instructor. Every year. (4 credits)
355 ADVANCED JOURNALISM: ELECTRONIC
This course involves writing and production of news,
feature, and documentary stories for radio, television, and news media. The
course stresses effective script writing and the development of a strong
sense of journalistic ethics in an electronic environment. Emphasis is
placed on frequent visits with practicing journalists and policy makers,
on-site visits to electronic newsrooms, and field news assignments on
campus and throughout the Twin Cities. Students will produce video, audio,
and Internet stories. The course also examines the changing role of the
media and the impact of electronic media and broadcast journalists on
politics, government, education, and the legal system. Taught by a 20-year
veteran print and broadcast journalist and former U.S. Senate press
secretary. Prerequisite: News Reporting and Writing (114) or permission of
instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
357 ADVANCED JOURNALISM: PRINT
In-depth reporting and writing of news, feature, and
opinion pieces for newspapers and magazines. This course stresses effective
writing and editing and the development of a strong sense of journalistic
ethics. Emphasis is placed on field reporting on campus and throughout the
community, on-site visits to newspaper newsrooms, and frequent discussions
with practicing journalists, writers, and policy makers. Students will
examine the changing role of print media and the impact of media and
journalists on culture, politics, government, education, the legal system,
and the community. Prerequisite: News Reporting and Writing (114) or
permission of instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
376 CRITICAL SOCIAL THEORY AND THE MEDIA
Studies of the contributions critical social theory has
made to research oriented toward democratic communication. Class discussion
evaluates the social uses of theories and probes assumptions and values
embedded within them. A research paper allows each student to examine one
theory or theoretical issue in detail. Prerequisite: Texts and Power:
Foundations of Cultural Studies (Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies
110), or permission of instructor. Alternate years. (4 credits)
488 ADVANCED TOPICS SEMINAR
In the capstone seminar, students working on an
independent project in line with the theme of the seminar share their
scholarship, integrating what they have learned in the major, emphasizing
knowledge gained in their focus area, as well as presenting their work at a
concluding mini-conference. The capstone experience involves close analysis
of cultural artifacts that examine at a higher level issues first raised in
the introductory course. The department plans to offer two seminars every
year, at least one in media studies, enabling students to select the
seminar most relevant to their intellectual development. In exceptional
cases, students with sufficient preparation may take the seminar prior to
their senior year. Students may take more than one senior Seminar (488) as
long as content varies. Prerequisite: Humanities and Media and Cultural
Studies 110 (Texts and Power: Foundations of Cultural Studies), or
permission of instructor. Recommended prerequisite for film studies
seminars: Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies 128, Film Analysis and
Visual Culture. Non-majors are welcome if they have taken 110 or a
comparable course. Recent seminar topics have included: Image/Text:
Metaphor, Myth and Power; Advanced Film Analysis; Advanced Studies in War
and Media; Postmodernism, Identity and the Media; Whiteness and the Media;
Advanced Queer Media. Every semester. (4 credits)
604 TUTORIAL
Closely supervised individual or small group study for
advanced students on a subject not available through regular catalog
offerings. Every semester. (1–4
credits)
614 INDEPENDENT PROJECT
For the advanced student capable of independent study
and the production of original work. Prerequisite: normally junior or
senior standing and permission of the instructor. Every semester. (1–4 credits)
624 INTERNSHIP
The department offers a variety of internships in
educational, business, and governmental institutions. Internships sponsored
by department faculty are available only to juniors and seniors who have
made substantial progress toward the major or have completed a media
studies minor or the equivalent and must be grounded in previous
coursework. Normally, internships are graded pass/fail. Exceptions to this
policy permitting a letter grade may be made at the discretion of the
individual faculty member sponsoring the internship. Internships may be of
variable credit as determined by the instructor, and up to four credits may
be applied to the department major. Every semester. (1–4 credits)
634 PRECEPTORSHIP
Work in assisting a faculty member on a varied range of
activities involved in the planning and teaching of a course. Duties
usually include course attendance, library research, test correction,
conducting group study sessions, and tutoring individual students. Normally
available only to juniors and seniors who have taken the course they will
precept. Every semester. (1–4
credits)
644 HONORS INDEPENDENT
Independent research, writing, or other preparation
leading to the culmination of the senior honors project. Every semester. (1–4 credits)
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