Russian Studies
Full Time Faculty: Julia
Chadaga, Gitta Hammarberg, James von Geldern (Co-chair)
The Russian Studies program offers students an
opportunity to learn one of the world’s most widely spoken languages,
and to access and understand Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia
through coursework in language, literature, culture, history, and area
studies. Russia and the other members of the former Soviet Union are
resurgent economic, political, and military powers with an influence felt
around the world. They have a remarkable history and a culture that is as
rich in experimentation and innovation as it is in tradition. The twentieth
century brought not only revolution and turmoil, but also dazzling
experimentation with form, content, and new ways of thinking. Yet a closer
look at Russia’s history reveals centuries of such innovation, which
continues to the present day. This region has produced some of the most
enduring and beautiful works of music, literature, art, and cinema. Our
program provides pathways into discovering this region, its people, and its
works. Many of the authors we teach—such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov, and Nabokov—produced classics of world literature
that have broadened the definition of their genres. The readings are in
translation in the majority of our courses, and all students are welcome.
Many of our courses are cross-listed with English, History, International
Studies, and the Humanities and Media and Cultural Studies departments.
The Russian Studies major allows students to become
proficient in conversational and written Russian, to immerse themselves in
Russian literature and culture, and to develop a comprehensive
understanding of historical and political contexts. The major is flexible
to accommodate the complexity of the subject and our students’
diverse interests. Students can weight their major toward area studies or
the humanities, and still be able to take complementary courses in such
fields as history, geography, political science, and economics.
Our majors graduate with practical skills (e.g.,
writing, public speaking, research) and valuable critical, analytical, and
creative thinking skills. Students typically major in Russian in
preparation for careers in law, journalism, business, foreign service,
marketing, public health, scientific research, ecology, translation,
teaching, and graduate work in the humanities or social sciences. Russia
and the other members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are dynamic
and complex nations with rapidly growing economies, and as this region
continues to develop, it offers ever greater career opportunities for
graduates with knowledge of Russian.
The Russian House
Students compete for the privilege of living in the
Macalester Russian House, where conversation with a resident native speaker
and fellow students of Russian allows them to improve oral proficiency and
develop increased understanding of Russian culture and society. Living in
the Russian House is excellent preparation for a semester in Russia. The
Russian House also hosts special events including dinners, film screenings,
guest speakers, student performances, and holiday celebrations.
Study Abroad
Today the opportunities to travel, study and do
research in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe are better than
ever. After 1–2 years of language study, our
students may apply to programs offered by Middlebury College (in Moscow,
Yaroslavl, and Irkutsk), the School for International Training (in St.
Petersburg), or other programs as approved by the department and the
International Center study abroad advisors.
General Distribution Requirement
All Russian courses count toward the general
distribution requirement in humanities.
General Education Requirements
Courses that meet the general education requirements
in writing, quantitative thinking, internationalism and multiculturalism
will be posted on the Registrar’s web page in advance of registration
for each semester.
Additional information regarding the general
distribution requirement and the general education requirements can be
found in the graduation requirements section of this catalog.
Major Requirements
The purpose of the major in Russian Studies is to
provide students with the language, critical skills and area knowledge
necessary for the use of Russian in commerce, science, and international
relations and for further study of Russian literature and the former Soviet
Union.
A major in Russian Studies consists of 44 credits,
distributed as follows:
I. Russian department courses: 36 credits, to include:
a) Basic language sequence beyond Russian 101–102 (Elementary Russian), 16 credits: Russian 203–204 (Intermediate Russian), 8
credits, and another 8 credits of Russian language abroad in the third
year, or equivalent. Russian Studies majors are expected to complete the
equivalent of three years of Russian language in a combination of courses
taken on campus and abroad. Students with significant language background
when they come to Macalester may substitute courses listed below.
b) Literature, culture,
special language courses, 16 credits: Russian
251 (Hussars, Hookers, Holy Fools: Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature in
Translation), Russian 252 (Experiments in Living: Twentieth-Century Russian
Literature and Culture), Russian 255 (The Fierce and Beautiful World:
Russian Culture Before the Revolution), Russian/Humanities and Media and
Cultural Studies 256 (Mass Culture Under Communism), Russian 257
(Tolstoy’s War and Peace), International Studies/Russian 265
(Translation as Cross-Cultural Communication), Russian/Humanities and Media
and Cultural Studies 270 (Wrongdoing in Russian Literature), Russian 363
(Orientalism and Empire: Russia’s Literary South), Russian/English
366 (Nabokov), Russian 367 (Dostoevsky and Gogol), and topics courses
offered as Russian 194, 294 or 394. At least one of these courses should
focus on the 19th century and one on the 20th century.
c) Russian 488 (Senior
Seminar), 4 credits, designed as the
integrative capstone experience. May be taken upon completion of Russian
204 and an approved study abroad plan. Since the topic changes from year to
year, students may repeat Russian 488 for credit under b), with the consent
of the instructor.
II. Study abroad
A semester study abroad
program as approved by the department and
the Macalester Study Abroad Committee. Most students will study abroad in
the fall semester following completion of Russian 204. Courses taken abroad
may count for up to 8 credits in the language sequence, as well as four
credits under sections I.b or III.
III. Supporting courses (8 credits)
Two area studies courses, as approved by the department. Such courses
are significantly devoted to the area of the former Soviet Union and
Eastern Europe. Preapproved courses include: International Studies/Russian
272 (Postnationalism: the Post-Soviet Sphere), International
Studies/Russian 364 (Culture and Revolution), History 360 (The Rise and
Fall of Tsarist Russia) and History 362 (History of the Soviet Union and
its Successors), Economics/International Studies 225 (Comparative Economic
Systems), Economics 227 (Adam Smith and Karl Marx) and
Economics/International Studies 325 (China, Russia and Central Europe in
Transition), International Studies 285 (Ethnicity and Nationalism in
Central and Eastern Europe), International Studies 317 (Writers and Power:
The European East in the 20th Century). Appropriate topics courses include
Music 394 (Shostakovich).
Minor Requirements
A minor in Russian Studies consists of any five
courses as listed above beyond Russian 102 (Elementary Russian II), to
include Russian 203–204
(Intermediate Russian I and II).
Policy on Russian Language Grades
In order to be accepted into the next higher Russian
language course in the sequence, a student must have received a grade of C– or higher in the previous
course. For additional information regarding the language requirement, see
the College requirements.
Honors Program
The Russian department participates in the Honors
Program. Eligibility requirements, application procedures and specific
project expectations for the Russian department are available either from
the department office or the Director of Academic Programs.
Topics Courses
194, 294, 394, 494
The subject matter of these courses will vary:
departmental and interdisciplinary topics such as “Things Don’t
Like Me: The Material World and Why It Matters” and “Making
History: Russian Cinema as Testimony, Propaganda, and Art.” Most
topics courses are taught in English. Every year. (4 credits)
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