Inventory of Assessment Resources


 

Examples and Resources

 

Inventory of Assessment
Resources Home

Terms and Definitions

Guide to Creating a Departmental Assessment Plan

Examples and Resources

General Information

Getting Started

The First Steps

Tools for Implementation

Using Assessment to Make a Difference

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General Information

Terms and Definitions

Assessment Terms and Definitions in Macalester's Assessment Inventory.

Dictionary of Student Outcome Assessment created by James Madison University

 

General Resources

Principles of Good Practice – These principles were developed “ under the auspices of the AAHE Assessment Forum with support from the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education with additional support for publication and dissemination from the Exxon Education Foundation. Copies may be made without restriction.”

This presentation by Marilee Bresciani provides very helpful insight into the purposes of assessment.

Teagle Foundation – A philanthropic organization supporting liberal education. Their website includes a number of articles and resources on assessment.

AAC&U – The American Association for Colleges and Universities offers assessment resources on its website, including recent initiatives on assessment, recommended publications, and specific examples of effective assessment.

This AAC&U report outlines a set of outcomes that are “highly prized both by the academy and by employers, which include critical thinking, quantitative literacy, communication skills, ethical reasoning, and civic engagement.” It reports what we know and have yet to discover about student achievements in these areas.

The University of Delaware has a comprehensive assessment website which includes everything from an assessment manual to presentations, tools, curriculum maps, etc.

 

 

Getting Started

Quick takes and summaries:

Five Suggestions for a Successful Start in Assessment, excerpt from Thomas Angelo and Patricia Cross

This link to the University of North Carolina, Willmington includes tips for good practices in student affairs assessment.

Characteristics of a Good Departmental/Unit Assessment Plan, authored by Kansas State

 

More detailed background information, including links to full articles and presentations:

Macalester Guide to Creating a Departmental Assessment Plan

A Framework for Good Assessment Practices, presentation materials by Linda Suskie, Vice President, Middles States Commission on Higher Education. The presentation includes “Five Dimensions of Good Assessment Practices.”

Outline of the Assessment Process from The Center for Assessment and Research at James Madison University

Assessment guidelines from the American Psychological Association. This is just one example of the type of information that is available in a number of disciplines and student affairs areas. Please check your own professional organizations for assessment guidelines and best practices.

Workshop presentation entitled: "Closing the Loop: Use of Assessment Results." Presented by Ronald L. Baker, Executive Vice President, Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. The presentation reviewed the roles of assessment in:

  • "Enriching learning;
  • Enhancing teaching;
  • Improving effectiveness; and
  • Documenting achievements"

 

The First Steps

1. Department Mission Statements

Mission: "a holistic vision of the values and philosophy of the department/program" (Allen)

Examples from Macalester and the Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education (CAS).

 

2. Department Goals

Goals: "general statements about knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values expected in graduates" (Allen)

Program goals are often generically referred to as “learning” goals. But it’s important to point out that goals encompass both learning and development objectives.

Examples from Macalester

 

3. Department Learning Outcomes/Indicators

Outcomes/Indicators: "clear, concise statements that describe how students can demonstrate their mastery of program goals" (Allen)

How-to guides for developing learning outcomes/indicators:

Assessment Workshop materials by Mary Allen of California State University, Bakersfield. Materials include in-depth information on developing goals and outcomes.

The University of Washington website includes faculty resources on development and assessment of student learning outcomes.

The Student Affairs Office of Research and Assessment at Indiana State University offers guidelines for writing growth, learning and development outcomes.

The Student Affairs Division at Southern Methodist University offers guidance on learning outcomes. Web materials include a summary of Bloom’s Taxonomy and Learning Outcomes from the Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education.

 

Example outcomes/indicators in the academic disciplines:

Missions and goals for academic departments at Occidental College

Example learning outcomes from the American Psychological Association (undergraduate learning outcomes begin on page 10 of this document.) Please check other professional organizations and departments at other colleges and universities for more examples.

Outcomes Statements for First Year Composition adopted by the Council of Writing Program Administrators

 

Example outcomes/indicators in Student Affairs:

Here are a few examples of learning outcomes for student affairs. Check information from professional organization and student affairs departments at other colleges and universities for more examples.

Example learning outcomes for civic learning from Tufts University

Student learning objectives for Health Services at California State University, Chico.

Learning outcomes for Student Affairs at Clemson.

Residential Life learning outcomes at Michigan State University. Links to learning outcomes in the areas of:

  • Multicultural development
  • Learning
  • Character development
  • Community Responsibility
  • Personal well-being

 

4. Curriculum Alignment or “Mapping”

Do your department’s learning outcomes include the ability to “communicate well both orally and in writing”? At what point are students taught oral communication skills? When do they have a chance to hone these skills? “Mapping” out your curriculum ensures that students are introduced to the material, and that they have the opportunity to refine their skills.

The University of Delaware offered a training session on curriculum mapping. Training materials include a definition of curriculum mapping and its benefits.

These presentation materials were developed by Ronald Baker, Executive Vice President Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. Page 40 includes an example of a curriculum map for an undergraduate psychology department.

The University of Connecticut website offers an Assessment Primer, including a section on curriculum mapping.

 

 

 

5. Department Assessment Plans

This is a link to missions and goals statements at Occidental College. Some of the departments offer a link to a full assessment plan.

The Bucknell University website includes links to assessment plans for several academic departments. (Note that the link to “sample” doesn’t work, but department links are operational.)

 

 

Tools for Implementation

Five Suggestions for a Successful Start in Assessment:

In Chapter three of their book Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handbook for College Teachers, Angleo and Cross offer Five Suggestions for a Successful Start:

  1. " If a Classroom Assessment Technique does not appeal to your intuition and professional judgment as a teacher, don’t use it.
  2. Don’t make Classroom Assessment into a self-inflicted chore or burden.
  3. Don’t ask your students to use any Classroom Assessment Technique you haven’t previously tried on yourself.
  4. Allow for more time than you think you will need to carry out and respond to the assessment.
  5. Make sure to “close the loop.” Let students know what you learn from their feedback and how you and they can use that information to improve learning."

Angleo, Thomas A. and Cross, K Patricia. Classroom Assessment Techniques: A Handbood for College Teachers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1993.

 

Techniques/Choosing the Appropriate Technique

Introduction to classroom assessment techniques, from the Schreyer Institute for Teaching Excellence at Penn State. The document includes descriptions of techniques such as:

  • Background knowledge probe
  • Misconception/Preconception check
  • Minute paper
  • Documented problems
  • Categorizing Grid

 

Assessment Guide from the Division of Student and Campus Life at the University of Vermont . This is a section entitles “Assessment 101” beginning on page 12. Topics covered are:

  • Selecting assessment tools
  • Statistical concepts
  • Interpretation
  • Managing data
  • Surveys
  • Interviews

 

These guidelines for Evaluating Assessment Strategies from the American Psychological Association will help you to choose the appropriate assessment technique.

 

Searchable Database of Examples

Opened Practices is a searchable database with options to search for resources to assess learning outcomes recommended by the AAC&U. For example, one could search on rubrics for civic engagement.

 

Example Interview Scripts from Macalester College

"Exit interview" script from the Psychology Department at Macalester College, and example invitation to a group interview from the Classics Department at Macalester.

 

Example Survey of Graduates in a Major

Survey of majors from the Pschology Department at Macalester.

 

Example Scoring Rubrics

Advice for creating a rubric, from Mary Allen. Rubric advice begins on page 26 of these workshop materials. Includes a section with a number of links to rubrics used for general education outcomes.

Example analytical writing rubric from the Assessment Office at Macalester.

Peer review rubric for oral presentations from Macalester's Sociology Department.

Peer review rubric for research papers from Macalester's Sociology Department.

Link to the scoring criteria for the Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA)

 

More examples to come! Check back for updates to this section. Contact the Assessment Office if you'd like to contribute material. Thank you!

 

Using Assessment to Make a Difference

Examples to come! Check back for updates to this section. Contact the Assessment Office if you'd like to contribute material. Thank you!

 

 

 

 

 

 

     


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