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Admissions Tests: Computer Adaptive Testing

While some admissions tests continue to be administered using a paper-and-pencil format, others (e.g., GRE) are being administered as a Computer Adaptive Test (CAT). The following CAT information was taken from The Princeton Review online.

Although the questions haven’t changed, there is a big difference between the format and scoring of a CAT and a paper-and-pencil test. A paper-and-pencil test gives each question the same point value, and people usually approach the test with the goal to finish. In contrast, a CAT gives different values to different questions. CAT questions are divided into thirds, and the first third of the questions in any section is weighted the most. A section will begin with an "average-level" question. If the question is answered correctly, the test-taker’s score will increase and the next question will be harder; if the question is answered incorrectly, the test-taker’s score will decrease and the next question will be easier. So potentially, each test-taker can have a different test in terms of the questions they see. To obtain higher scores, a test-taker must answer deeper level/more difficult questions correctly.

CAT Test Taking Strategies

• Practice Computer Adaptive Tests! Practicing will help you to become familiar with the test format and more comfortable with computerized testing.
• Be cautious!!! The CAT doesn’t let you go backward to change an answer!
• Pace yourself and focus on accuracy as opposed to quantity.
• Do not leave any unanswered questions! When there is only one minute left, fill in any remaining questions with a letter even if you have to guess.

CAT Resources
Check the internet, university and local libraries, computer software stores, and test preparation organizations for information and assistance. Several helpful resources are listed below. (Books and Software: local software/computer stores and bookstores)

The Princeton Review
Provides information about Computer Adaptive Testing, allows users to take a practice test, discusses books, software, and courses.

Kaplan
For information on test preparation courses, books, software, downloading practice tests.

Educational Testing Services
For information on (and links to) FMAT, GRE, TOEGL, and PRAXIS as well as practice tests where you can try some sample questions online.

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