Course Description and Goals

Classics 231 is the second semester in the Macalester Latin sequence and completes the basic introduction to the structures and vocabulary of the language of the ancient Romans. Since no native speakers survive, the program overall focuses on reading and writing. We move through the basic grammatical forms at a sharp pace. Although it will take the entire semester to finish introducing students to Latin grammar, along the way we will read selections from materials written by native speakers. Together, we can complete these laborious and potentially tedious first steps in Latin and prepare to move into the fascinating literature of Vergil, Ovid, Petronius and Cicero. We will also spend time when possible discussing Roman history and culture, another important part of preparing to read ancient Latin texts.

Assignments, readings and class time are organized with the goal that at the conclusion of the full year of Elementary Latin, students will:

• have knowledge of essential forms, grammar, and syntax of Latin and familiarity with its basic vocabulary, from which so many English words derive;
• understand how these fundamentals differ from the forms, grammar, and syntax of English, leading to an increased understanding of how languages function;
• be able to read, understand, and translate adapted passages in Latin;
• be able to read, understand, and translate unadapted passages in Latin with appropriate assistance;
• and have an acquaintance with the history and culture of the ancient Romans.

Elementary Latin II Homepage ~ Classics Department ~ Macalester College