Micah Minnema
Public Intellectual Essay
April 27, 2002

 

PSEO: HARMING MINNESOTA PUBLIC SCHOOLS SINCE 1985

For a struggling sophomore who was far from satisfied by his public schooling, when the opportunity arose to join the Post Secondary Educational Options (PSEO) program, I enrolled immediately.  For two years I was a full time student at Bethany Lutheran College in Mankato and returned to my high school only for extra-curricular activities. 

As I am now the epitome of the slacking senior – and am also someone who never paid much attention to his collegiate studies – I have a unique perspective with which to view the PSEO program.  I do not blame PSEO for my own failures in college, however I am worried that there are hundreds of students walking in similar shoes to my own.  Therefore, it is my desire to give voice to an issue adversely affecting Minnesota’s public schools, Minnesota’s fine colleges, and as a result, the students themselves.  

 

When I began my time at Bethany, it was as if for the first time I was truly being challenged.  It was just like entering a whole new universe of ideas and points of view, of experiences and opportunities, and of risks and rewards.  As time past, and my academic output became better and better, my thrill of college grew. 

By my Senior year I was somewhat known on campus.  Hard not to be when you’re the only liberal in a group of 1,000 card-carrying-conservatives.  But at the same time, by some act of symbiosis, we grew to like each other.  I was excelling academically at the collegiate level, but I was far from prepared for the social aspect of dropping out of high school in order to attend college.

Nothing could have prepared me (at age 16) for the challenges and difficulties of going to college.  For, although I didn’t live on campus, I lived on campus.  And as any person whose seen a National Lampoon’s movie knows, there are certain temptations on college campuses that most of the sixteen year olds I knew wouldn’t pass up – so I didn’t. 

The end result being that I started Macalester having gone through what its like in the first two years of college – and therefore, had very little in common with my peers.  From then on, my friends at Mac have always been Seniors and Juniors.

 

Two years in at Macalester, I decided it was time to leave the college life.  In a very natural way, I felt like I had been in school for four years, and it was time to leave.  On account of the credits I accrued at Bethany, I was able to take a year and a half off from school – and still graduate with the class I came in with. 

 

I speak of all this for this simple reason - of all the PSEO students I know, I gained the most from the program. Which makes it even more ironic that I intend to show why the PSEO program ought to be removed from education in the state of Minnesota.

Students

 

It has been a long lasting debate within education as to how to adequately challenge those gifted and talented kids who appear to be struggling with public schooling. 


One of Minnesota’s responses was PSEO – a program designed to enable students to take college classes, on the dime of the taxpayer, and for both college and high school credit.  The depth to which this program has adversely affected Minnesota’s schools will be covered later.  But the real harm from PSEO is the impact on emotionally unprepared students and the student bodies of the schools.


Mastering dueling roles – the high schooler / the college student – is difficult in and of itself.  However, the real harm is for all intents and purposes the student is dealing with the issues of a freshmen year in college.  I have to believe that colleges and universities have traditionally accepted 18 year olds into their institutions because they believed it was the appropriate time in one’s life to embark upon such a journey.  Until sufficient evidence can be shown to prove otherwise, it stands to reason that this has a detrimental affect upon the 16 year-old in an 18 year-olds shoes.

 

Not only does the program adversely affect the students within PSEO, but it affects the students at both institutions.  First, there was certainly a large population at Bethany that would have loved to have me gone.  But more critically, high school students stick out on college campuses – especially in the classrooms.  And the traditional response by the high school student is to try and prove themselves in the new environment – the result of which is an even worse environment.  No college student wants to be shown up by a high school kid. 

 

Furthermore, these students are attending their classes for free – while the rest of their peers fork over substantial amounts of money just to sit in the classroom.  It is insufficient to say that for most, the social environment is one of extreme hostility and resentment. 

 

This program also greatly affects the student bodies at high schools.  When I made the decision to attend Bethany, my speech coach pleaded with me to stay: she said she’d seen too many of her better competitors leave for college and not come back.  Although that was a personal example of seemingly little importance – the underlining message in what she said is clear.  PSEO fuels a “brain drain” in high schools: the “gifted and talented” kids are too often ignoring their roots in high school, and being consumed by the college life.  Although this didn’t happen fully to me – I watched several close friends lose all interest in their high school experience.  The result is a student body whose “student leaders” had fled.

 

The Schools

 

When one damages the dynamics of a student body, one damages the entire school.  The more progressive school districts have an active student body, who organize, unite and lead each other – and therefore make the school districts accountable for their actions.

 

PSEO removes potential leaders from their natural environment, and places them in such a new situation that they obviously lose ties to their high school.  I believe this to be one reason why many Minnesotan schools lack an active student body. 

 

This is hard enough for the growth of a public school.  But keep in mind, the public schools are paying for this to happen.  The Minnesota government funnels funds from the education budget into the PSEO program to pay for the student to enroll.  The opportunity costs for each class taken are astonishing.  These funds could be stretched far and thin if allocated to public schools. 

 

Clearly, the colleges are adversely affected by the PSEO students.  Although my professors loved my ability to stir a classroom up, it was clear that they were somewhat perturbed to have to educate high school students.  Which raises one of the fundamental problems of the PSEO program – why should it be the professors responsibility to educate high school students?  Isn’t that the fundamental reason for having a public school system?

 

Conclusion
         

PSEO adversely affects the students, the high schools and the colleges in Minnesota.  First, we must seriously ask ourselves whether or not 16 and 17 year olds are emotionally prepared to begin college.  Second, we must realize that we are taking the gifted and talented kids out of their high schools and placing them in a hostile environment.  This has a detrimental effect upon the student bodies at both institutions.  Third, Minnesota taxpayers are paying for high school kids to go to college.  These funds should be re-allocated back to their original destination: the public schools of Minnesota.

It is time to remove the Post Secondary Educational Options program from education in the state of Minnesota.


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