Environment

Water is everywhere in Venice and, unfortunately, most of it is polluted.  The lagoon’s natural balance has been interrupted by activities in the Port of Marghera.  Canals have been dug across the lagoon to allow large barges to enter the port.  These canals are too deep and negatively alter the lagoon’s relationship with the Adriatic Sea, whose waters naturally flush pollutants out of the lagoon.  Some argue that Project Moses will harm this relationship as well.

Port of Marghera

(Free Foto)


The Port of Marghera must be sustained to continue the productivity of Venice.  However, it poses many threats to the natural environment.  The barges sailing into the port carry oil creating the potential for an oil spill, which would be detrimental to the city of Venice.  The port’s chemical plants generate air pollution.  A red haze can often be observed looming over the port.

Polluted canal

(Yahoo)

The canals have grown increasingly contaminated due to runoff from the port and maintenance problems on the island.  Many associate Venice with the stink of its canals.  Narrow, shallow canals wedged between buildings are not easily reached for cleaning.  Vacuum sewers have been installed, providing effective waste disposal, but the canals still require cleaning.  Groups like INSULA and UNESCO are mandating regular dredging of the canals to decrease dangerous buildup.