Sources
China's Coastal Cities: Catalysts for Modernization, Yue-man Yeung and Xu-wei Hu Ed. University of Hawaii Press (1992), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
China's Regional Development, David S. G. Goodman Ed. Routledge (1990), London, UK
Urban Development in Modern China, Lawrence J. C. Ma and Edward W. Hanten Ed. Westview Press (1981), Boulder, Colorado, USA
Terrill, Ross Flowers on an Iron Tree, Little, Brown and Company (1975), Boston-Toronto, USA-Canada
Songqiao, Zhao Physical Geography of China, Science Press (1986), Beijing
Jiand, Lei "Dalian, China"
Dalain Municipality Home Page