The capital of Puerto Rico is a lively modern metropolis with a developed beachfront, a thriving commercial center, and a historic colonial core. Established in 1521 by Spanish colonialists, the original compound's prominent location led to the emergence of San Juan as a capitol of trade and commerce in the Caribbean. A surge of Puerto Rican nationalism throughout the 19th Century was abruptly ended when US forces occupied the island in 1897 during the Spanish-American War. Currently, San Juan (and the rest of the island) fall under the title, "Commonwealth Associated with the United States". Inclusion in the US economy has meant rapid urbanization and growth for the neglected colonial territory. Suburban San Juan has swallowed up several former independent towns like Santurce, Condado, and Miramar. While Old San Juan is a mere seven square blocks, the Metro area is approximately 24 square miles. Far and away the largest and most important city on the island, San Juan is the center of industry, business, culture, and amenities for the Commonwealth.
This page was designed to fulfill requirements for a college course on world urbanization. I have concentrated my efforts specifically on the growth of San Juan and it's intriguing urban history. For the best understanding of this topic, follow text and links on the growth page. In other cases I have tried to give some helpful links with a brief paragraph on the subject. More information on San Juan (both past and present) can be found on these web pages.
History of San Juan