Phoenicians, Romans, and Arabs all built a fortification
on the spot occupied by the Palazzo dei Normanni, but it was the Saracens
that built the structure. The Palazzo was enlarged by the Normans, and restored
by the Spaniards, who added the principal facade. It is situated on the
highest point of the old city. Used as a place of residence for Spanish
Viceroys, they altered its appearance, and today it is the seat of the Sicilian
Regional Assembly. The highlights of the Palazzo are the Palatine
Chapel and the Sala dd Re Rugerro, where within them one finds some
of the most splended mosaics on the whole island. This is a result of the
fusion of Norman, Byzantine and Arab styles. The Palatine
Chapel (on the first floor) overlooks the courtyard(see picture on the
right)