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Malaria: A Devastating Public Heath Concern

Malaria: The Deadly Disease

Background on the Disease
Anopheles mosquitos: The Vector
Plasmodium: The Parasite
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment and Prevention
Economic Consequences



"According to material from Third World Network Features, in Africa alone, direct and indirect costs of malaria amounted to US $800 million in 1987 and are expected to reach US $1.8 billion annually by 1995." [2]

Economic Ramifications of Malaria

           
Malaria has had clear economic ramifications for many nations “It has been estimated in a retrospective analysis that economic growth per year of countries with intensive malaria was 1.3% lower than that of countries without malaria.” and “Costs to individuals and their families include: purchase of drugs for treating malaria at home; expenses for travel to, and treatment at, dispensaries and clinics; lost days of work; absence from school; expenses for preventive measures; expenses for burial in case of deaths.”[1]  Even if a victim survives a bout of malaria, there is often physical disability associated with later life as well as recurring illness.  The total toll on GNP is astounding with this killer likely keeping these people in poverty.  The wealth of a nation is strongly linked with its productivity and malaria is taking a deadly toll.  


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