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Malaria: A Devastating Public Heath Concern

Malaria: Actors in the War

US pre-eradication
before 1951
US post-eradication
1951 to 2000
CDC today
Gates Foundation
Global Fund
US government



"1,337 cases of malaria, including 8 deaths, were reported for 2002 in the United States, even though malaria has been eradicated in this country since the early 1950's." [2]

Center for Disease Control and Prevention

The CDC once played a pivotal role in malaria eradication in the United States, but we might ask what its outlook is via malaria today.  Are there still health risks in the US today? Has the United States forgotten about malaria, or are we involved in the struggle both locally and globally?  On the CDC’s website on the CDC’s Origins and Malaria, they state that “…to the present day, malaria remains a major field of activities at CDC.”[1]  Approximately 1,200 cases of malaria are reported in the United States each year. The vast majority of these cases are due to ‘imported malaria.’  Because of the globalization of the world and continued travel to and from infected areas, this threat is not likely dissipate in the future.  To thwart the reintroduction of malaria into currently malaria-free areas, prompt reporting of cases, diagnosis, treatment and surveillance are important features of the fight against malaria in our own backyard.  There are only a few number of isolated cases of locally transmitted malaria.  They do, however, occur and make awareness of the disease in the US population of great important to stop possible reintroduction of the disease before it starts.  Therefore, the CDC, with offices in all 50 states and 45 foreign countries, is still the predominant US government agency combating malaria. 

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