Peter J. Rachleff                     home: 651-774-8687

835 E. Sixth Street                   office: 651-696-6371

St. Paul, Minnesota 55106          e-mail: rachleff@macalester.edu

 

                           EDUCATION

 

University of Pittsburgh

  Ph.D. in American history (1981)

    dissertation: "Black, White, and Gray: Race and Working-

      Class Activism in Richmond, Virginia, 1865-1890"

    advisor: David Montgomery

  M.A. in American history (1976)

 

Amherst College

  B.A. in sociology (1973)

     Phi Beta Kappa; Magna cum laude

 

                    TEACHING AT MACALESTER

 

Chairperson, History Department (1997 – 2000)

Professor of History (1995 - )

Associate Professor of History (1987-1995)

Assistant Professor of History (1982-1987)

 

Macalester curriculum

  The History of the U.S. Working-Class

  Women and Work in U.S. History

  The Study of History

  Immigration & Ethnicity in U.S. History

  The Formation of Industrial America, 1830-1890

  American Labor Radicalism

  Slavery, Emancipation & Reconstruction

  African Americans & the Transformation of the City, 1890-1945

  Advanced research seminars in Minnesota history

  Introduction to African-American Studies

  Introduction to Comparative North American Studies

  The Great Depression in U.S. History

  Historians and Race

  Racial Formation in US History and Culture (with Leola Johnson)

  Telling Labor’s Story Through Music (with Robert Peterson)

                              

FELLOWSHIPS

 

Dewitt Wallace Sabbatical Extension Fellowship, Macalester (1996)

Minnesota Humanities Commission "Works in Progress" (1995)

American Council of Learned Societies/Ford Foundation (1988-89)

National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar, "Immigration

  and Ethnicity in 20th Century America," Immigration History

  Research Center, University of Minnesota (1983)

Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship, University of Pittsburgh (1977-78)

Dwight Hitchcock Fellowship, Amherst College (1974-75)

 

 

 

                                                                2.

 

                      ADDITIONAL TEACHING

 

Hamline University, St. Paul, Minnesota

  Masters in Liberal Studies Program

   "The Future of the Labor Movement" (1995)

   "Immigration & Ethnicity in U.S. History" (1996)

   "Labor and Theater in the 1930s" (1999)

 

Metropolitan State University, St. Paul

  Community Faculty member (1983 – 1996; 2001 - )

   "History of U.S. Economic Life"

   "Labor & Technology"

   "Workers and Their Unions"

   "Unions and the American Economy"

  Faculty-designed Independent Studies (1996 - 1997)

   "Soldiers and Society: The American Civil War"

   "The Great Depression in U.S. History"

   Recipient, "Excellence in Teaching" Award (1993)

 

Labor Education Service, University of Minnesota

  Adjunct faculty member (1983-1986)

   "American Labor History"

   "Labor & Technology"

   "Women's Labor History"

 

Center for Economic Education, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul

  Summer Program in "Economics & Corporate Environment"(1989-1999)

 

World Press Institute, Macalester College

  Adjunct faculty member (1988 -  )

 

Penn/USIA American Studies Summer Institute

  "Interpreting American Culture" (1991 & 1992)

 

 

                   PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

 

Organization of American Historians

Editorial Board, SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY, 1992-1995; 1998-2002

Editorial Board, LABOR HISTORY, 2001 – 2003

Editorial Board, LABOR, 2003 -

Editorial Board, SAFUNDI: THE JOURNAL OF SOUTH AFRICAN AND

  AMERICAN COMPARATIVE STUDIES (www.safundi.org), 2001-

National Writers Union, Local 13, Twin Cities (UAW)

United Association for Labor Education (UALE/CWA)

Labor and Working Class History Association(LAWCHA),

  Co-chairperson, Nominations Committee

Scholars, Artists, and Workers for Social Justice

 

 

 

 

                                                                3.

 

                       WORK IN PROGRESS

 

REFIGURING AND REPRESENTING RACE: THE BUFFALO HISTORICAL

MARIONETTES IN THE 1930S (collaboratively with Beth Cleary)

 

LABOR AND POLITICS IN SOUTH AFRICA

                                                               

                         PUBLICATIONS

 

“Call and Response: The Future of the Strike,” symposium,

   New Labor Forum, 12:3 (Fall 2003)

 

“Is the Strike Dead?” New Labor Forum, 12:2 (Summer 2003)

 

“Lynching and Racial Violence,” Z Magazine, 15:12 (December 2002)

 

“Lynching Then and Now,” CounterPunch, 9:18-19 (Oct. 15, 2002)

 

“Making the Invisible Visible,” Introduction to David Parker, BY

   THESE HANDS: PORTRAITS FROM THE FACTORY FLOOR (St. Paul:

   Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2002)

 

“The Buffalo Historical Marionettes,” in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NEW

   YORK STATE (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2002)

 

“Globalization and Union Democracy: A Comparison of the Hormel

   Strike of 1985-86 (US) and the Volkswagen Strike of 2000 (SA)”

   SAFUNDI: THE JOURNAL OF SOUTH AFRICAN AND AMERICAN COMPARATIVE

   STUDIES (www.safundi.org), 7 (November 2001); reprinted in

   Andrew Offenburger, ed., SAFUNDI: A SOUTH AFRICAN AND AMERICAN

   COMPARATIVE READER. THE BEST OF SAFUNDI AND OTHER SELECTED

   ARTICLES (Safundi, 2002)

 

“Globalization and Union Democracy,” International Socialist

   Review, 19 (August – September 2001)

 

Syllabus for History 30: “Women and Work in U.S. History,” in

   Janet Zandy, ed., WHAT WE HOLD IN COMMON: AN INTRODUCTION TO

   WORKING CLASS STUDIES (NY: The Feminist Press, 2001)

 

“The Current Crisis of the South African Labor Movement,”

   Labour/LeTravail (Canada), 47 (Spring 2001)

 

“Introduction” to William Millikan, A UNION AGAINST UNIONS: THE

   MINNEAPOLIS CITIZENS ALLIANCE AND ITS FIGHT AGAINST ORGANIZED

   LABOR, 1903-1947 (St.Paul: Minnesota Historical Society 

   Press, 2001)

 

"Richmond: Civic, Literary, and Mutual Aid Associations" and

   "Readjusters" in Nina Mjagkij, ed., ORGANIZING BLACK AMERICA:     AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AFRICAN AMERICAN ASSOCIATIONS (New York:       Garland Press, 2001)

                                                                4.

“Why Participation? Lessons from the Past for the Future,” Labor

   Studies Journal 25:4 (Winter 2001)

 

“On the Ground with the South African Labor Movement,” Safundi:

   The Journal of South African and American Comparative Studies

   (www.safundi.org), 3 (October 2000)

 

“Seeds of a Labor Insurgency,” in John Hinshaw and Paul LeBlanc,

   eds., U.S. LABOR IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: STUDIES IN WORKING

   CLASS STRUGGLES AND INSURGENCY (Amherst, N.Y.: Humanity

   Books, 2000)

 

“They Say Give Back, We Say Fight Back: The Legacy of the Hormel

   Strike, Fifteen Years Later,” Dollars and Sense 231 (Sept/

   Oct 2000)

 

ARupture or Continuity?@ contribution to symposium on Paul Buhle,

   TAKING CARE OF BUSINESS, in New Politics VII:4 (Winter 2000)

 

“Working,” Introductory essay to catalogue, WORKING: PHOTOGRAPHS

   OF WORKING PEOPLE by STEPHEN M. DAHL (Minneapolis: pARTs

   Gallery, 1999)

                                                               

"Lessons from Labor History: Organizing," in Ray M. Tillman and

   Michael S. Cummings, eds., THE TRANSFORMATION OF U.S.             UNIONISM (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Reiner Publishers, 1999)

 

"The Failure of Minnesota Farmer-Laborism," in Kevin Boyle, ed.,     ORGANIZED LABOR AND AMERICAN POLITICS (Albany: State University

   of New York, 1998)

                                                           

"The Dynamics of Americanization: The Croatian Fraternal Union in    the 1930s," in Eric Arnesen, Julie Greene, and Bruce Laurie,      eds., LABOR HISTORIES: CLASS, POLITICS, AND THE WORKING-CLASS

   EXPERIENCE (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998)

 

"Unbroken Mirror: One Hundred Years of the St.Paul Union Advocate"

   (with Barb Kucera), Labor's Heritage, 9:4 (Spring 1998)

 

"Cram Your Spam: Remembering the Hormel Strike," and "The More

   Things Change: The AFL-CIO," in The Baffler, 9 (Spring 1997)

 

"Organizing 'Wall-to-Wall': The Independent Union of All Workers,

   1933-1937," in Shelton Stromquist and Marvin Bergman, eds.,

   UNIONIZING THE JUNGLES: LABOR AND COMMUNITY IN THE 20th C

   MEATPACKING INDUSTRY (Iowa City: U of Iowa Press, 1997)

                                                               

"Organizing Wall-to-Wall: The Independent Union of All Workers,

   1933-1937," in Staughton Lynd, ed., "WE ARE ALL LEADERS: THE

   ALTERNATIVE UNIONISM OF THE EARLY 1930S (Urbana: University

   of Illinois Press, 1996)

                              

                                                                5.

"The Croatian Fraternal Union, Radicalism, and the American Labor

   Movement," in Matjaz Klemencic, ed., ETHNIC FRATERNALISM IN

   IMMIGRANT COUNTRIES (Maribor, Slovenia: University of Maribor

   Pedagoska fakulteta, 1996)

 

"Solid State," Minnesota Monthly, 30:2 (February 1996)

                                                             

"Richmond," in Jack Salzman, David Lionel Smith, and Cornel West,

   eds., ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE,

   IV (NY: Simon & Schuster MacMillan, 1996)

 

"The Quest for Rail Labor Unity," Canadian Dimension, 29:4,

   (August-September 1995)

 

"State of the Unions: Improving," Utne Reader, Sept.- Oct. 1994

 

"Peering into the Crystal Ball: The Future of the US Labour

   Movement," Canadian Dimension, 28:4 (August-September 1994)

                                                            

"The Future in the Present: The Work of C.L.R. James," Monthly

   Review,  45:10 (March 1994)

 

"A Page from History? Seeds of a Labor Resurgency," The Nation,

   258:7 (February 21, 1994)

                                                               

HARD-PRESSED IN THE HEARTLAND: THE HORMEL STRIKE AND THE FUTURE

   OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT (Boston: South End Press, 1993)

   [nominated for a 1994 Minnesota Book Award]

                                                               

"The Croatian Fraternal Union, Zajednicar, and the Second

   Generation, in DUE DOMOVINI/TWO HOMELANDS: MIGRATION

   STUDIES (Ljubljana: Centre of Scientific Research of the

   Slovene Academy of Sciences & Arts, 1993)

 

"The Rebirth of Minnesota's Labor Movement," in Mel Hammarberg,

   ed., INTERPRETING AMERICAN CULTURE: A REGIONAL APPROACH

   (Glasgow, Scotland: Modern Studies Association, 1992)

 

"USA: 1991 Rail Strike," Echanges/Exchanges (London & Paris),

   68/69 (July - December 1991)

 

"Derailed -- But Not Defeated," Z Magazine (July - August 1991)

 

"Art and Activism in the American Labor Movement," Artpaper, 10:8

   (April 1991)

 

"Multicultural History," in Helen Stub, ed., BEYOND THE SUITCASE:

   A RESOURCE GUIDE FOR THE MULTICULTURAL TEACHING OF HISTORY

   (Minneapolis: The Origins Program, 1990)

 

"American Labor in the 1980s," in Don Fritz and David Roediger,

   eds., WITHIN THE SHELL OF THE OLD: ESSAYS ON WORKERS' SELF-

   ORGANIZATION (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1990)

                                                                6.

BUILDING THE UNION, 1890-1990: BRANCH NO.28, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

   OF LETTER CARRIERS (St. Paul: NALC Branch 28, 1990)

 

"Supporting the Hormel Strikers," in Jeremy Brecher and Tim

   Costello, eds., BUILDING BRIDGES: LABOR-COMMUNITY COALITIONS

   (NY: Monthly Review Press, 1990)

                                                               

"Council Communism"; "The Croatian-American Left"; "Industrial

   Unionism" essays in Dan Georgakas and Paul Buhle, eds.,

   ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN LEFT (NY: Garland, 1990)

 

"'Members in Good Standing': Richmond's Community of Former

   Slaves, 1865-1873," Virginia Cavalcade, 39:3 (Winter 1990)

   and 39:4 (Spring 1990)

 

"American Labor in the 1980s," Workers' Democracy, #33 (October -    December 1989)

                                                           

"Turning Points in the Labor Movement: Three Key Conflicts," in

   Clifford Clark, ed., A CENTURY OF CHANGE: THE STATE AND ITS

   PEOPLE SINCE 1900 (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society

   Press, 1989)

 

"Class, Ethnicity, and the New Deal: The Croatian Fraternal Union

   in the 1930s," in Peter Kivisto, ed., THE ETHNIC ENIGMA: THE

   SALIENCE OF ETHNICITY FOR EUROPEAN-ORIGIN GROUPS

   (Philadelphia: The Balch Institute, 1989)

 

BLACK LABOR IN RICHMOND, 1865-1890 (Urbana: University of Illinois

   Press, 1989 [paperback])

 

"Black Richmond and the Knights of Labor," in Jerry Lembcke, ed.,

   RACE, CLASS, AND URBAN CHANGE (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press,

   1989)

 

"Two Decades of the 'New' Labor History," American Quarterly,

   41:1 (March 1989)

 

"Welcome to Austin, Poland," Zeta, 2:1 (January 1989)

 

"Hard Times for Hormel: Meatpackers Lead U.S. Labor," Canadian

   Dimension, 20:6 (November 1986)

 

"Keeping Minneapolis an Open Shop Town: The Citizens Alliance in

   the 1930s," [with Lois Quam], Minnesota History (Oct. 1986)

                                                            

"The Hormel Strike: Turning Point for the Rank-and-File Labor

   Movement," Socialist Review (September 1986)

 

"Women in the Labor Market and the Labor Movement," [with Tom

   O'Connell], in Sirkka Sinkkonen and Annelli Milen, eds.,

   TOWARDS EQUALITY (Kuopio, Finland: University of Kuopio,

   1986)

                                                            7.

BLACK LABOR IN THE SOUTH: RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, 1865-1890)

   (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984)

 

"Machine Technology and Workplace Control: The U.S. Post Office,"

   in Frank Fischer and Carmen Sirianni, eds., CRITICAL STUDIES

   IN ORGANIZATION AND BUREAUCRACY (Philadelphia: Temple

   University Press, 1984)

 

MOVING THE MAIL (Morgantown, West Virginia: Work Environment

   Project, 1981)

 

MARXISM AND COUNCIL COMMUNISM (Brooklyn: Revisionist Press, 1976)

 

ROOT AND BRANCH: THE RISE OF THE WORKERS' MOVEMENT [co-editor],

   edited by "Root and Branch" (Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett,1975)

                                                            

"Soviets and Factory Committees in the Russian Revolution, in        ROOT AND BRANCH: THE RISE OF THE WORKERS’ MOVEMENT (ibid.)

 

 

 

                     PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS

 

“From the Bread Box to the Ballot Box,” a series of presentations

   to locals of the Minnesota Association of Professional

   Employees (MAPE), January – February 2004

 

“Immigrant Workers Lead the Way,” South Central Federation of

   Labor, Madison, Wisconsin, “Labor History With a Bite” series,

   April 21, 2003

 

“History of Labor in Ramsey County,” at “From Frontier to Future:

   150 Years of Ramsey County History,” Ramsey County Historical

   Society 1999 Lecture Series, October 5, 1999

 

“William Mahoney and Farmer-Laborism in St. Paul,” Friends of the

   St. Paul Public Library, May 18, 1999

                                                        

"Americans at Work," Independent Humanities Scholars Network and

   Minnesota Historical Society, November 9, 1995

 

"The Future of Rail Labor," Wisconsin Labor History Society, 14th

   Annual Conference, LaCrosse, May 1995

 

"The Independent Union of All Workers," Wisconsin Labor History

   Society, 12th Annual Conference, Madison, April 1993

 

"The 1894 Great Northern Railway Strike," Ramsey County Historical

   Society, St. Paul, April 1992

 

"Work and Race," Ramsey County Historical Society "Have Lunch with    a Historian" Series, March 1992

 

                                                                8.

"The Labor Movement Today," six part series on Minnesota Public

   Radio, January 1992

 

"Portrait," KTCA Public Television, September 1990

                                                                

Appearances on "Almanac"; "Face-to-Face"; "Newsnight Minnesota"

   (KTCA); "Moore on Sunday" (WCCO TV); MPR, KFAI, WCCO Radio

                                                          

 

          CONFERENCE PAPERS & INVITED LECTURES

 

“(Re)Figuring and (Re)Presenting Race: The Buffalo Historical

   Martionettes,” with Beth Cleary, International Humanities

   Conference, Honolulu, January 2004

 

“Is the Strike Dead?” North American Labor History Conference,

   Detroit, October 2003

 

“Labor’s Response to Corporate Terrorism,” (keynote) Pacific

   Northwest Labor History Association Conference, Seattle,

   May 2003

 

“Transnational Perspectives on Race and Labor Radicalism,” Social

   Science History Association (commentator), St. Louis, Oct.2002

 

“Creating and Oppositional Working-Class Identity: Radio, Theater,

   and Dance in Depression Era America,” North American Labor

   History Conference (commentator), Detroit, October 2002

 

“Anti-Lynching Movements: The 1930s to the Modern Civil Rights

   Movement,” (chair and commentator), “Lynching and Racial

   Violence: Histories and Legacies” Conference, Emory University

   and the Martin Luther King, Jr., Center, Atlanta, October 2002

 

“Farmers and Workers,” Northern Great Plains History Conference,

   (commentator), Minneapolis, October 2002

 

“Representing and Refiguring Race: The Jubilee Singers of the

   Buffalo Historical Marionettes,” (with Beth Cleary), “Au-dela

   Du New Deal: New Perspectives on the U.S. in the 1930s”

   Conference at University of Paris no.VII, June 2002

 

“Representing Race: The Buffalo Historical Marionettes of the

   Federal Theatre Project,” (with Beth Cleary), “The Legacy of

   The New Deal” Conference, Chicago, May 2002

 

“Academics as Activists and Activists as Academics,” Social

   Science History Conference, Chicago, November 2001

 

“Immigration, Race, and Labor History,” North American Labor

   Conference (chair and comment), Detroit, October 2001

 

 

                                                              9.

“Globalization and Union Democracy: A Comparison of the Hormel

   Strike of 1985-86 (USA) and the Volkswagen Strike of 2000-

   2001 (South Africa),” South African Sociological Association

   Annual Congress, July 1-4, 2001: “Globalisation, Inequality,

   And Identity,” University of South Africa, Pretoria

 

“Whiteness: Its Place in the Historiography of Race and Class in

   the United States,” presented to “The Burden of Race:

   Whiteness and Blackness in Modern South Africa,” Wits History

   Workshop and Wits Institute for Economic and Social Research,

   July 5-8, 2001, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

 

“Oral History and Labor History: New Prospects,” Oral History

   Association of Minnesota, Minneapolis, March 2001

 

“Radical Black Puppeteers,” Historical Perspectives Lecture

   Series, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, March 2001

                                                             

“Representing Race: The Buffalo Historical Marionettes in the

   1930s,” with Beth Cleary, Center for Working-Class Studies

   Lecture Series, Youngstown State University, November 2000

 

“The Current Crisis of the South African Labor Movement,” North

   American Labor History Conference, Detroit, October 2000

 

“The Performance of Race in the 1930s: The Buffalo Historical

   Marionettes,” for workshop “Staging the Cultural Front,”

   North American Labor History Conference, Detroit, Oct.1999

 

“Radicals on the Prairie” (commentator), Northern Great Plains

   History Conference, St. Cloud, Minnesota, October 1999

 

"Refiguring Race: Race, Ethnicity, and Class in the Buffalo

   Historical Marionettes," University of Minnesota Faculty

   Seminar in Race and Ethnicity, December 1998

 

"Response" to Saskia Sassen, "The State in Economic                  Globalization," International Roundtable, Macalester College,     November 1998

 

"Empire, Race, and Working-Class Mobilization," North American

   Labor History Conference, Detroit, October 1998 (plenary

   session)

                                                           

"Social Provision and Social Thought in the Great Depression,"

   North American Labor History Conference, Detroit, October         1998 (chair and commentator)

 

"Solidarity Unionism after Union Recognition," Conference on

   Solidarity Unionism, Youngstown, Ohio, June 1998 (chair)

 

"What's Happening in the Labor Movement," Conference on Rank-and-    File Unionism, City University of New York, December 1997

                                                               10.

"The Politics of Public Space: Crafting Community in the Urban

   North, 1895-1930," North American Labor History Conference,

   Detroit, October 1997 (chair and comment)

                                                             

"New Directions in Labor History," North American Labor History

   Conference, Detroit, October 1997 (Plenary Session)

 

"The Knights of Labor Use of Drama" for panel "The Labor Movement

   and Its Use of Theater in the 19th and 20th Centuries,"

   Pedagogy/Theater of the Oppressed Conference, University of

   Nebraska-Omaha, April 1996

 

"Race and the Labor Movement, 1890s-1930s," Organization of

   American Historians Conference, San Francisco, April 1997

   (chair)

 

"African-American Working Lives and Reason: Recollecting Race,

   Class and Resistance, from Detroit to the Delta," North

   American Labor History Conference, Wayne State University,

   Detroit, October 1996 (chair)

                                                           

"Detroit Remembers: Roundtable on Recent Scholarship on the

   Detroit Working Class" (moderator), North American Labor

   History Conference, Detroit, October 1996

 

"Community as Construct in Working Class History: A Round Table,"

   North American Labor History Conference, Wayne State              University, Detroit, October 1995                          

 

"The Social Bases of Working-Class Identity," North American Labor

   History Conference, Wayne State University, Detroit, October

   1995 (chair and comment)                                    

 

"Floyd Olson: Radical or Racketeer? The Failure of Minnesota

   Farmer-Laborism," Sixth Annual Symposium of the George Meany

   Memorial Archives,"Labor and Politcs,” November 1994                                                             

"Labor and the Law: Historical Perspectives," Annual Conference of

   Teamsters for a Democratic Union, Chicago, October 1994

 

"Ethnicity and Nationalism: Italian Immigrants and the

   Recomposition of the U.S. Working-Class," North American

   Labor History Conference, Wayne State University, Detroit,

   October 1994 (chair & commentator)

 

"Recent Labor Actions," Northern Great Plains History Conference,

   St. Paul, October 1994 (commentator)

 

"The Croatian Fraternal Union, Radicalism, and the American Labor

   Movement," Conference on "Development and Significance of the

   Fraternal Organizations among Immigrants in North and South

   America and Europe," University of Maribor, Slovenia, May         1994

                                                               11.

"Black, White and Gray: The Knights of Labor and Race," Southern

   Labor Studies Conference, Birmingham, Alabama, October 1993

 

"Labor History and Labor Activism," plenary panel, North American

   Labor History Conference, Wayne State University, Detroit,

   October 1993

 

"Federal Government Forces Railroad Workers from the Track," North

   American Labor History Conference, Detroit, October 1993

 

"The Future of the Labor Movement," "Under the Workman's Cap: The

   Work and Teaching of David Montgomery," conference of David

   Montgomery's former grad students, Pittsburgh, June 1993

 

"Creating Free Social Space: The St. Paul Labor Speakers Club,"

     Session on "Labor Historians Work with the Labor Movement,"

     North American Labor History Conference, Detroit, Oct. 1992

 

"Rail Labor, the Government, and Union Militancy," National

     Conference of the Association for Union Democracy, "After

     the Teamsters Victory: The Next Steps for Union Democracy,"

     Chicago, June 1992

                    

"Homeland Politics and Croatian Workers," panel on "Immigrant

     Workers and Homeland Politics: The 1920s and 1930s," Social

     Science History Association, New Orleans, November 1991

 

"Race, Occupational Segregation, and the State in the U.S."

     Social Science History Association, New Orleans,

     November 1991 (chair)

 

"Retail is No Small Detail: Male Packinghouse Workers Reach Out