History 367                                                                                                                  Fall 2005

 

                                                  HISTORY OF THE HOLOCAUST

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David Itzkowitz:  OM 301   ((H) 699-1014; (O) x6216       * itzkowitz@macalester.edu

Office Hours:  Tuesday, 3-5; Wednesday, 10-12.  Other times by appointment

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Almost sixty years after the event, the Holocaust – the attempt by the Nazis to destroy European Jewry [1]– continues to haunt the modern imagination.  Barely a month goes by that does not see the publication of at least one new book on the subject, and the terrible events of the early 1940s continue to be the subject of plays, films and television shows.

 

In this course we will examine the Holocaust as an historical phenomenon.  We will try to understand what brought it about, how it was experienced by those who lived through it (and those who did not survive) and how the event continues to resonate in the world today.

 

Required Books

 

Saul Friedländer, Nazi Germany and the Jews: Volume 1: The Years of Persecution 1933-1939

Christopher R. Browning, Ordinary Men

Alan Adelson and Robert Lapides, eds., Lodz Ghetto

Primo Levi, Survival in Auschwitz

Omer Bartov, ed., The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath

Peter Novick, The Holocaust in American Life

Art Speigelman, Maus II

 

We will also read a number of shorter reviews, essays and documents, and watch some films and videos.

 

On November 3, the class will have the opportunity to visit the United States Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C. We will leave for Washington on a chartered airplane in the morning and return to St. Paul that evening. All expenses for the trip will be covered through the generosity of the Jay Phillips Center for Jewish-Christian Learning.

 

Finally, one way of plugging into the seemingly endless interest in the subject of the Holocaust is to follow the discussions and debates—sometimes very scholarly, sometimes touching,  sometimes just plain weird—is to read the exchanges on H-HOLOCAUST, the Internet holocaust discussion list.  I am asking all of you to subscribe to H-HOLOCAUST and to check your messages every day.  To subscribe to H-HOLOCAUST, send a message (from your e-mail account—the subscription will automatically be entered at the e-mail address of the computer

 


from which the message is sent) to listserv@h-net.msu.edu Leave the subject line blank.  The text of the message should be: SUBSCRIBE H-HOLOCAUST FIRSTNAME LASTNAME (where FIRSTNAME is your first name and LASTNAME is your last name).  At the very least, this will ensure that you get lots of e-mail.  The discussions on H-HOLOCAUST are all archived at http://www.h-net.org/~holoweb/ along with a lot of other related material.

 


BUREAUCRATIC EXPECTATIONS

 

We will meet twice each week for lecture and discussion.  Attendance is expected.  It is also expected (and assumed) that the reading, which may be considerable, will be done on time.  Falling behind is not the best way to go.

 

Each student will be expected to write a critical review of four of the assigned readings. Everyone will write a review of the first reading, after that, you may choose which readings you wish to review within each pair of two readings.  That is to say, you may review reading 2 or 3, 4 or 5, 6 or 7. Each review is due, in class, on the Tuesday week in which the reading is due.  In addition, each student will write a bibliographic essay, in which you discuss any aspect of Holocaust issues that you choose.  Please consult with me about your topic.  Finally, each student will take a mid-term exam (October 25) and a Final exam (December 15).  Upon consultation with me, a paper may be substituted for either or both of the exams.

 

Critical Review  The critical review (of approximately 750-1000 words) should summarize the thesis or theses of the book, describe the issues that the book was written to discuss, and

discuss what you see as the strengths and weaknesses of the book.

 

Bibliographic Essay The bibliographic essay (of approximately 2200-2500 words) should identify an issue of interest to scholars of the Holocaust and discuss the current state of scholarship surrounding that issue.  Please consult with me about your topic.

 

Reasonable accommodations will be provided for students with physical, sensory, cognitive, learning, and psychological disabilities.  Please contact the Disability Services Office located at Macalester Health Services, 696-6275, to discuss accessing accommodations.

 

COMPLETION OF ALL WRITTEN WORK IS A REQUIREMENT FOR PASSING THIS COURSE.

 

EXCEPT IN TRULY SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES, THERE WILL BE NO INCOMPLETES GRANTED IN THIS COURSE.

 

SYLLABUS

Like all things in this world, this schedule is subject to change

 

WEEK OF                                           TOPIC                                                             READING

 

September 8                                         Overview and intro                                          

 


WEEK OF                                           TOPIC                                                             READING

 

 

September 13                                       Before the “Final Solution”                                Friedländer

                                                                Perpetrators and Victims                                       (1)

 

September 20                                       The Perpetrators II,                                        Lucy

                                                                “The Final Solution”                                    Dawidowicz, The War Against the Jews, Ch 1,

                                                                                                                                    Bartov, Ch 2-8                  (2)

 

September 27                                       The Perpetrators III                                          Browning (3)

 

October 4                                           The  Perpetrators IV                                         tba

     Goldhagen Controversy                                                                              

No class meeting, October 4

 

October11                                           The Victims II:                                      Adelson (4)

     Ghetto Life                         

 

No class meeting, October 13

 

October 18                                          The Victims II:                                      Adelson

                                                                  Ghetto Life (continued)                                          

 

Felicia Weingarten reading—October 20

 

October 25                                          Exam                                                   

 

MID-TERM EXAM ---- OCTOBER 25

 

FALL BREAK ---- OCTOBER 27

 

November 1                                                                                                                 Novick, 216-

                                                                                                                                               20,

                                                                                                                                      Other

                                                                                                                                       reading TBA

                                                                   

 

Washington trip, November 3 –

 

 

November 8                                         The Victims III                                                 Levi,

                                                                    The Camps                                               Bartov, Ch 12                                                                                                                                                  (5)                                                                   

 

November 15                                       Memory I                                                         Novick  (7)

                                                                    

 

November 22                                       Memory II                                                        Speigelman(8)

                                                                                                                                               

THANKSGIVING BREAK ---- NOVEMBER 24

 

 

November 29                                       Memory IV                                                      tba

                                                                       Comparative advantage?

 

 

December 6                                         Contemporary issues

 

Bibliographic essay due, Friday, December 5

 

December 13                                       Wrap-up

 

FINAL EXAM --- THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15

 

 

 

 



[1] As we shall see, both the name and the definition can be very controversial.  This is the definition that we will be using for reasons that will become clear over the course of the term.