History 110-01

Europe Since 1789

Professor Weisensel

Office Hours: 3:30-5:00 MWF and by Appointment

Telephones: x6570; 222-5794

 

          This course provides an introductory survey to European history from the French Revolution to the present day. The course will explain the transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy and society, and that transformation’s effect on change from a monarchial to a mass-democratic government.

          Rather than attempt to cover everything we will focus on a broad but specific problem of historical interpretation. We will be particularly interested in testing for the presence of “progress,” a defining assumption of western culture, as we move through modern European history. Our point of departure will be a critical state of mind, which I think is essential for our profession. Taking a critical point of view, we will study to see how much actual “progress” there has actually been, and who have been its beneficiaries.

          By the end of the term students will have acquired a familiarity with the major personalities, institutions and events of the period studied, but also an appreciation of what historians do and how they do it. We will meet three times per week. On some Wednesdays and on most Fridays, the class period will be devoted to discussion of the week's "text." Most of the time the "text" will be a written document of significance, which reflects the times in which it was written. But for three weeks, the "text" will be films.

 

                                                READINGS

                       (Available at the Macalester Bookstore-Lambert Building):

Kagan, et al., The Western Heritage. Vol. C: 1789-Present;

Voltaire, Candide;

Walter, Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier;

H. von Kleist, The Marquis of O and Other Stories

Dickens, Hard Times;

Haggard, King Solomon’s Mines;

Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front;

Borowski, This Way to the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen; and

Orwell, 1984.

(Some of the weekly “texts” are reproduced from other books. They are available in this course’s “course folder.” These readings are indicated in the syllabus as CF).

         

         

          Our major activity in the term will be the study and discussion of original, primary materials, which allow us to encounter the past on its own terms. Each week some work of political, literary, or film art will provide the focus for the discussion. These are the “texts” mentioned above. We, however, will approach them less as art than as historical artifacts, that is, as pieces of the past that tell us something about the era in which they appeared. We should not, however, take them as literal “truth,” but rather as statements of the worries, arguments and imagined triumphs of each era. In a way they are fictional, but for us they reflect real-world conditions of the time.

          In preparation for the discussions and writing assignments you will need to be familiar with these texts. Each week you will want to ask yourself a set of questions as you read (or as you see, since some weeks the "text" is a film) these materials:

1. Conditions of creation; who made this?; when?; where? why? Is there anything to be gained by the author in writing this way?

2. What does the text (film, book, excerpt from a book) reveal of the social, economic and political circumstances of the era?

3. What are the cultural values of the writer of that age? Is the writer one who accepts the dominant culture or does (s)he challenge it?

4. Is there a dimension of this document which reveals “progress” in some sense,” or some dimension which discloses a failure to “progress?”

 

          The evaluation of each student's progress will be based on:

a.  four essays of 1000-1200 words (5-7 pp. double-spaced pages) each (together 70%), prepared at home;

b.  best 5 of 6 quizzes (10-15 minutes each) on alternate Fridays (20%)

           c. your contributions to class discussions (10%).

 

           You will be expected to come to class with the materials read and ready to discuss them. Essay topics will be assigned a couple of weeks before they are due. I will read and offer suggestions on drafts, but the paper you submit on the due-date will be the one to get the grade. Don’t turn in papers late as those papers will be penalized. All work will be evaluated on the basis of how directly responsive to the assignment it is, how clear and coherent the thesis is, and how substantive an historical argument (i.e., how well you have mastered the factual data, considering the lectures and readings) you provide in defense of your thesis.

 

1. Week of Jan. 24-28.

Introduction. “Ancien Regime” West and East. Scientific Revolution. The Enlightenment  and “Progress.”

Voltaire, Candide                                                                                              

 

2. Week of Jan. 31-Feb. 4.

France and the French Revolution.        

Kagan, 19;                                                  

Burke, Reflections of the Revolution in France (hand-out);

Tom Paine, The Rights of Man (hand-out).

Quiz #1. Feb. 4th.

 

3. Week of Feb. 7-11.

Napoleon and the French Revolution.

Kagan, 19-20;

Walter, Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier;

Quiz #2. Feb. 11th.

 

4. Week of Feb. 14-18.

Revenge of the French Revolution: Romanticism and Nationalism. Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution.  Where’s the “Progress?”

Kagan, 20 (pp. 704-27), 21;

H. von Kleist, "Betrothal in Santo Domingo," in Marquis of O and Other Stories.

FIRST ESSAY DUE IN CLASS FEB. 18th.

 

5. Week of Feb. 21-25.

"Dark Satanic Mills."  Comparative Industrialization. 

 Kagan, 22 (pp. 765-83);

Dickens, Hard Times.

Quiz #3. Feb. 25th.

                                  

6. Week of Feb. 28-Mar. 4.

Conservatives Up Against the Wall. Revolutions of1848. Socialisms.                   

Kagan, 22 (pp. 784-803);

Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto (excerpts)(hand-out);

Mill, On Liberty (hand-out);

Owen, Address (hand-out).

 

7. Week of Mar. 7-11.

The Conservatives "Wise Up": Napoleon III, Bismarck, Alexander II. Imperialisms and European Values. 

Kagan, 23-24;                                   

Haggard, King Solomon’s Mines.

Quiz #4. Mar. 11th.

 

 

 

 

8. Week of Mar. 14-18.

World War I as Modernity. Revolution in Russia.

Kagan, 25-26;

Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front;

Film: "Grand Illusion" (Jean Renoir, director).

SECOND ESSAY DUE IN CLASS MARCH 18th.

 

9. Week of Mar. 21-27. SPRING BREAK

 

10. Week of Mar.28-Apr. 1.

 Liberal Democracy between the World Wars. “Progress” in Modern Society. The Stalin Revolution.             

Kagan, 27;

Ortega y Gasset, Revolt of the Masses (hand-out).

Quiz #5. April 1st.

 

11. Week of Apr. 4-8.

Fascist Revolution in Italy and Germany. Western Democracies at the Outbreak of World War II.

Kagan, 28;     

Film: "Triumph of the Will" (Leni Riefenstahl, director).

 

12. Week of Apr. 11-15.

World War II and “Progress.”  The Cold War and Superpower Domination in Europe, 1945-68.

Kagan, 29;    

Borowski, This Way to the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen.                            

THIRD ESSAY DUE IN CLASS APRIL 15th.

 

13. Week of Apr. 18-22.

Postwar Economics and Political Stability: The Modern Welfare State; French and German Models of Worker-Employer Relations.

Kagan, 30;

Orwell, 1984.

Quiz #6. April 22nd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Week of Apr. 25-29.

The Years 1968 and 1973 as Watersheds. Significance of the Economic Union of 1992.

Kagan, 31;

Film: “The Lost Honor of Katarina Blum.”

 

15. Week of May 2.

The Revolutions of1989-91. Individual Liberty in Post-Modern Europe.

 

FOURTH ESSAY DUE IN MY OFFICE (MAIN 307) by 5 p.m. on MAY 6th.