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Annual Report
MACALESTER COLLEGE
INTERNATIONAL CENTER
Summary Report of Activities and Programs
June 1, 2000 - May 24, 2001
Final Report Prepared: May 26, 2001
Contact: Michael Monahan
(monahan@macalester.edu)
I. International Center Mission, Programs
and Staff
II. The Study Abroad Program
III. The International Student Program
IV. International Week
V. The Faculty Development International
Seminar
VI. The Faculty Exchange Program
VII. The Visiting International Faculty
Program
VIII. The International Center Staff
I. International Center Mission, Programs
and Staff
The mission of the International Center is to strengthen Liberal
Arts education by engaging students and faculty in international
and intercultural learning. This mission is accomplished primarily
through six programs and their related activities and services:
- Study Abroad Program
- International Student Program
- Faculty Development International Seminar
- Faculty Exchange Program
- Visiting International Faculty Program
- International Week
The International Center professional staff includes the following
individuals and positions:
- Aaron Colhapp, International Student Program Coordinator
- Marilyn Cragoe, Administrative Assistant
- Janice Dickinson, Assistant to the Director
- Michael Monahan, Director
- Katherine Yngve, Study Abroad Coordinator
During this academic year 3.8 FTE student employees also assisted
the International Center, with responsibilities in the areas of
mentoring, peer advising, data management, receptionist, administrative
assistance, and clerical support.
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II. The Study Abroad Program
A. Mission
Study abroad at Macalester College means both high academic performance
and an acute awareness of diversity that is uniquely fostered by
international experience. It enhances education in the liberal arts
by engaging well-prepared students in rigorous and stimulating learning
experiences in a variety of countries outside the United States.
Study abroad enables students to encounter foreign cultures through
contact with faculty, students, and the general public of the host
country, and, in societies where the native language is not English,
provides them with useful and consciousness-expanding proficiency
in a second language.
Through study abroad, and, upon returning home, participation
in international courses and out-of-class forums, Macalester students
are expected to reflect on and evaluate their learning about foreign
countries. They are encouraged to develop a sense of global citizenship
and to gain knowledge required for transnational understanding and
leadership.
The College can realize these purposes of study abroad through
thoughtful program development, active monitoring of programs, careful
preparation of student participants, able management of financial
resources, and purposeful integration of academic experiences abroad
with courses and programs on the home campus. We face a time of
exceptional promise for Macalester College and its students. Carried
out with renewed commitment and vigor, study abroad will help us
realize that promise.
B. Operationalizing the Study Abroad Program Mission
The Study Abroad Program carries out its mission by assisting
Macalester students interested in study abroad or study on selected
off-campus programs in the United States. It maintains a resource
library on programs; provides group and individual advising; conducts
cross-cultural, country-specific, and program-specific orientation
and re-entry sessions; and helps students select and apply to programs
which will build upon and strengthen their study towards a degree
at Macalester College.
The Study Abroad Program administers or collaborates in a variety
of linkages, reciprocal exchanges, and consortia with U.S. and overseas
institutions; works with program sponsors to maintain and strengthen
the academic, cross-cultural and language acquisition components
of study away programs in which Macalester students participate;
assists faculty and staff in evaluating student applications to
study away; and helps students to integrate off-campus study into
the Macalester curriculum and to become life-long international
learners.
Among the many activities undertaken by the Study Abroad Program
during this academic year are the following:
Program Evaluation. Selected off-campus programs
were evaluated through curricular review, program representative
meetings at Macalester, and consortia collaboration. Student evaluations
of programs are available for review in the International Center
Library.
This year the Director of the International Center undertook the
following on-site program evaluations and foreign university visits:
- Syracuse University Program in Madrid, Spain
- Council on International Educational Exchange at the University
of Seville, Spain
- Council on International Educational Exchange at the University
of Alcala, Spain
- School for International Training in Granada, Spain
- Ortega y Gassett Foundation Program in Madrid, Spain
- University of Minnesota Program at the University of Toledo,
Spain
- Universitas Castellae Program in Valladolid, Spain
- University of Guanajuato Programs in Guanajuato, Mexico
- Stanford University Program in Kyoto, Japan
- Associated Kyoto Program at Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan
- Miyagi University of Education Program in Sendai, Japan
- Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul, Korea
- Payap University Programs in Chaing Mai, Thailand
In addition, the International Center this year provided support
for program reviews by Macalester faculty as follows:
- London Academy for Music and Dramatic Arts (LAMDA) in London,
England
- British Academy of Dramatic Arts (BADA) in London, England
- University of Bristol Dramatic Arts Programs in Bristol, England
- University of Montpelier, France
- CUPA Program in Paris, France
- Environmental Studies at the University of the West Indies
in Trinidad & Tobago
Cost Control. This year IC staff undertook an
extensive review and revision of the estimated comprehensive cost
of participation (study abroad program cost sheets) on which Macalester
financial aid packages are based. Earlier established estimates,
it was found, often erred on the high side for such items as airfare,
living costs, and personal expenses. New IC procedures are now in
place to help ensure accurate and fair estimates, and some previously
included budgetary items have been eliminated from the estimates
(e.g. personal travel, immunization fees, optional field trips).
These revisions, among other factors (such as the choice of program),
helped lower the average estimated cost of study away by nearly
US$1800 per student.
National Scholarships. As a continuation of efforts
started last year, the Study Abroad Coordinator and members of the
Study Away Review Committee worked hard to encourage Macalester
students to apply for external scholarships to support off-campus
study.
The results were very good. Two students won National Security Education
Program scholarships for study abroad; two students were won Freeman
Foundation scholarships to study in Asia; and one student received
an Institute of International Education (IIE) Midwest study abroad
scholarship.
Orientation. With funding from the Association of
International Education (NAFSA) Cooperative Grants Program grant
(which is supported by the US Department of Defense Bureau of Education
and Cultural Affairs), the Study Abroad Coordinator began a project
to develop and assess a new method of study abroad orientation.
For the first time this April, all written orientation materials
were converted to multimedia format using Blackboard On-line Courseware
and were delivered to students via the Macalester Web, with live
links to on-line resources on safety abroad, cross-cultural adaptation
and higher education abroad. This measure in turn allowed time for
a cross-cultural training exercise and an introduction to the theory
of cross-cultural learning as centerpieces of the mandatory pre-departure
orientation program for Macalester students accepted to study away
programs. A copy of the grant proposal is available from the International
Center.
Program Sponsor Meetings. The International Center
again hosted a number of study abroad review meetings with representatives
from selected sponsoring organizations and universities. This year
emphasis was placed on facilitating meetings between program directors
and Macalester faculty in specific programs. Beginning in Spring
Semester 2001, program representatives were requested to abandon
general recruiting and information sessions on campus and to instead
focus on presenting the curricular strengths of their institution
or programs to individual faculty members, peer advisors and IC
staff. Also, two faculty members from recommended programs gave
academic presentations as speakers for the Macalester Environmental
Studies program: Professor Bo Lokkegard, of Denmark's International
Study (DIS), spoke on "Pollution in the North and Baltic
Seas;" and Professor Timothy Carlson, of Internships in
Francophone Europe (Paris), spoke on "Agriculture as Ecology:
the Socio-Economics of Food in France."
Meetings arranged by the International Center with study abroad
program representatives this year included the following program
sponsors:
- Antioch College
- Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM)
- Augsburg College
- AustraLearn
- Arcadia University
- Boston University International Programs
- British Academy of Drama and Arts (BADA)
- Butler University Institute for Study Abroad
- Center for Cross-Cultural Studies
- Center for University Programs Abroad (CUPA)
- Denmark International Studies (DIS)
- Glasgow School of Arts (Scotland)
- Internships in Francophone Europe (IFE)
- Higher Education Consortium for Urban Affairs (HECUA)
- Minnesota Studies in International Development (MSID)
- School for International Training (SIT)
- Sophia University (Japan)
- Stirling University (Scotland)
- Universitas Castellae (Spain)
- University of Bristol (England)
- University of East Anglia (England)
- University of St. Andrews (Scotland)
- University of Ulster (Northern Ireland)
- University of York (England)
C. Study Away Statistics
This year study away (US and abroad) enrollments reached a total
of 253, as follows:
| Fall 2000 Semester- |
95
|
| Spring 2001 Semester- |
121
|
| Summer 2000- |
25
|
| January 2001- |
12
|
Of the total, 5 students studied away elsewhere in the United
States and 248 studied abroad. Foreign destinations and programs
were again very diverse, with Macalester students in 47 different
countries on 120 different sponsors' programs.
Using the widely recognized Institute of International Education
(IIE) method of determining an institution's percentage of study
abroad participation (students studying abroad divided by members
of the graduating class in a given year), this year Macalester engaged
50.4% of its students on study abroad of a semester or more in length.
Adding short-term programs to this count brings the study abroad
total to 248 students, or 60.7% of the 2001 graduating class.
It should be noted that, given the significant number of international
students enrolled at Macalester (48 students with F-1 visas or about
12% of the class of 2001), using the same IIE method outlined above,
the percentage of Macalester U.S. students studying abroad
is even more impressive at over 68%.
A full statistical report of off-campus study, including details
on country of destination and academic major, is available from
the International Center.
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III. The International Student Program
A. Mission
The International Student Program serves the educational and personal
development needs of Macalester international students. This involves
efforts to integrate international students into all aspects of
College life, helping them participate in and contribute to Macalester's
high-quality liberal arts education, and assisting them to apply
their learning to their own lives and cultural contexts. This also
means helping create an intellectually and culturally supportive
environment among students, faculty and staff, and assisting the
College and the community gain from the presence of students from
different countries and cultures.
The International Student Program carries out the U.S. government-mandated
functions that allow Macalester to issue documents for international
students to attend the College. This function includes assisting
international students maintain their legal status and access to
resources and opportunities allowed by U.S. law.
The International Student Program promotes the integration and
full functioning of international students through a number of activities
and services, including: educational and informational programs
on intercultural, academic and practical living matters; forums
for interaction with U.S. students; individual counseling and advising
on cross-cultural adjustment, communication, U.S. cultures and customs,
and the use of community and campus resources; and explanations
of the nature, goals and expectations of Macalester as a national
and international liberal arts college.
Among the goals of the International Student Program for students
are: excellence in academic achievement; effectiveness in interpersonal
relations across cultures; group and task effectiveness across cultures;
retention, graduation and continued involvement with Macalester;
successful re-integration and application of the Macalester education
in home countries and cultures (or application and further adaptation
of this education in the United States).
B. Operationalizing the International Student Program Mission
Among this year's activities supporting the mission of this program
were:
Orientation. Emphasis was placed again this year
on sustaining a high-quality initial International Student Orientation
through careful coordination of efforts between the IC and other
Macalester offices. The new student orientation focussed on enhancing
interactions between faculty and students, and thoroughly explaining
the nature of Macalester's liberal arts education within a comparative
context of other countries' educational systems and cultures. A
"drop-off" field exercise was integrated into this year's
orientation as an experiential learning tool to acclimate students
to the Twin Cities.
International Student Organizations. A goal this
year was to enhance communication and effectiveness in programming
among Macalester student cultural organizations. In addition to
the Macalester International Organization (MIO), the International
Student Program worked with a new organization, Sunday News, whose
focus is to sponsor substantive presentations and discussion sessions.
Topics this year included the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict; Burma;
Child Trafficking; and Women of Afghanistan.
Mentor Program . The international student
Mentor Program continued to provide high quality assistance to first-year
and transfer international students, including faculty-facilitated
discussions on critical issues. Ten returning students (working
in pairs) mentored nearly 120 students this year. Advising included:
adjustment to studying at a liberal arts college; orientation to
the Twin Cities; time management; choosing academic fields of concentration;
issues of sex and drugs on U.S. college campuses; and understanding
U.S. government regulations that affect international students.
Host Family Program. This program, which focuses
on international student learning about U.S. cultures through contact
with Twin Cities area families, this year involved 141 international
students and 96 hosts. Major events during the year included a welcome
reception, an international pot luck dinner, and a graduation reception.
Other social activities aimed at improving Macalester host family
relations included the Macalester theater performance of Top Girls,
a barbecue and a soccer game.
Immigration Advising. This continues to be
a critical service provided by the International Center. This year
more than 90 international students were advised and had applications
processed for work/internship opportunities. The International Student
Program Coordinator conducted two workshops on the topic of work
authorization.
Twin Cities Arts Program. As part of an innovative
initiative, the International Student Program coordinated educational
visits for students to the Walker Art Museum, the Minneapolis Institute
of Art, and the Wiseman Museum, and also promoted the Macalester
College student art show. This Arts Program prepared students for
the visits with short lectures on the art that would be viewed,
provided guided visits to the galleries, and post-visit forums for
discussion of what had been learned. More than 50 students took
part in the program.
C. International Student Statistics
Enrollment of international students -- including foreign students,
dual citizens, and permanent residents -- during this academic year
included 296 students from 86 countries (16.8% of the total College
enrollment). International students on nonimmigrant visas this
year comprised 13.2% of the total number of students attending
Macalester College (232 out of 1753). The distribution of international
students by region of citizenship remained highly diverse, as follows:
| Asia |
26% |
| Europe |
24% |
| Latin America and Caribbean |
20% |
| Africa |
16% |
| Middle East |
11% |
| North America |
2% |
| Oceania |
2% |
The most frequent majors of Macalester international students
are:
- Economics
- Biology
- Computer Science
- Communications
- Psychology
- International Studies
D. International Student Program Institutional Visits
This year the International Student Program Coordinator hosted
meetings at Macalester for representatives from the following institutions:
- Amsterdam School of Hanoi, Vietnam
- Fulbright Overseas, Nigeria
- Institute of International Education Fulbright Program
- United World Colleges
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IV. International Week
The International Center, the Macalester International Organization,
and collaborating faculty, staff and students designed and implemented
this year's International Week with a thematic focus on "Media
through an International Lens." This consisted of a four-day
program in which students and faculty examined and discussed the
global implications and repercussions of the media. The week culminated
with a keynote address by Dr. DeeDee Halleck, Professor in the Department
of Communication at the University of California - San Diego, and
the International Week Dinner during which the Internationalism
Award was presented. Cumulatively, some 395 members of the Macalester
College community attended the week's activities.
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V. The Faculty Development International
Seminar
This year the Director of the International Center working closely
with the Dean of International Studies and Programming and with
the guidance of the Advisory Committee on International Studies
and Internationalism, began planning for the next Faculty Development
International Seminar which will be implemented in January, 2002.
This effort included a careful exploration of possible themes, locations,
presenters, and host university partners in East and Southeast Asia.
On-site explorations and discussions with potential partners were
undertaken in four countries, primarily at the following universities:
- Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul, South Korea
- Hong Kong University
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Payap University in Chaing Mai, Thailand
- Thomasset University in Bangkok, Thailand
- Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) in Penang, Malaysia
Following reports on these explorations and discussions with faculty
and administrators, a January 2002 seminar, "Malaysia: Crossroads
of Diversity in Southeast Asia" was approved, and the consequent
call for applications ultimately resulted in a group of 15 Macalester
faculty and staff to be engaged in the seminar. The seminar outline
is available from the International Center.
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VI. The Faculty Exchange Program
International Center staff again managed the Macalester College-Miyagi
University of Education (Sendai, Japan) Faculty Exchange Program
that this year brought 4 Miyagi faculty members to Macalester (from
the disciplines of Science Education, Educational Psychology/Language
and Hearing Disorders, and Education) in September of 2000, and
sent three Macalester faculty to Japan (from the disciplines of
Music and Education) in January of 2001. Looking ahead to next year,
the IC coordinated (and completed by May 2001) the process of successfully
selecting exchange participants for next year. The three Macalester
faculty members chosen to participate in the January 2002 component
of the exchange are professors Gitta Hammarberg (Russian), Paula
Cooey (Religious Studies) and Duchess Harris (African American Studies/Political
Science).
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VII. The Visiting International Faculty
Program
The International Center staff worked collaboratively with International
Studies and Programming and other campus offices on the Visiting
International Faculty (VIF) Program, which this year hosted the
following professors:
- Amparo Menéndez-Carrión of Uruguay (International
Studies/Latin American Studies)
- Nicolai Petrov of Russia (International Studies/Russian Studies)
- Marie Thorsten of the U.S. (International Studies/Asian Studies).
The IC Assistant to the Director assisted VIFs with arrangements
for housing, phone service and other practical matters. The Academic
Year closing reception for the VIFs was held in May at the home
of the Director of the International Center.
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VIII. International Center Staff: Selected
Professional Activities and Professional Development Highlights
Aaron Colhapp , International Student Program
Coordinator, attended the Association of International Educators
(NAFSA) national conference in San Diego, California. This year,
in St. Louis, Aaron was certified by NAFSA, upon completion of professional
development workshops, in the areas of J visas and hiring foreign
faculty and staff. He was elected to a second term as Chairman of
the Minnesota International Educators Association for the 2001-02
academic year. Aaron's other professional development activity this
year was a visit to Middlebury College to observe another high quality
liberal arts college international student program office.
Marilyn Cragoe, Administrative Assistant,
participated in the International Student Orientation in September
2000 by (1) giving a presentation to new international students
regarding employment options and (2) conducting separate orientation
sessions for students and families participating in the Host Family
Program. During the academic year Marilyn attended five meetings
of the Minnesota International Educators group, participating in
discussions regarding immigration and other international student
issues.
Janice Dickinson, Assistant to the Director,
represented Macalester College on the Butler University NAC site
evaluation visits to college and universities in England, Scotland
and Ireland June 23-July 6, 2000. Her team visited and evaluated
15 institutions and learned from two other teams about 30 more institutions.
She also visited the study away office at University College London.
She served as a co-presenter at the MAFAA Winter Conference for
financial aid personnel held in the Twin Cities on January 17, 2001.
In a session entitled "Oh, Oh the Places They Will Go!"
Jan discussed various aspects of Macalester's Study Away Program,
including staffing issues, problems, and statistics.
Michael Monahan, Director, was elected this
year to a 3-year term on the Academic Consortium Board (ACB) of
the Council on International Educational Exchange. The 13-member
Board is responsible for the evaluation of Council study abroad
programs worldwide. He completed two ACB projects this year: the
evaluation of Council's program at the University of Alcala in Spain;
and the initial development of a Council program at the University
of Guanajuato in Mexico. For five days in October of 2000, Michael
gave a series of invited guest lectures on international education
at Universitas Castellae in Valladolid, Spain. As this year's professional
development activity during a July vacation, Michael took an intensive
French course during July vacation at the University of Quebec in
Montreal.
Katherine Yngve, Study Abroad Coordinator,
counts as her most interesting professional development project
this year the Spanish Conversation class she took at Macalester
College under Professor Linda Burdell. This year Katherine also
attended a 3-day workshop on "Assessing Intercultural Learning"
at the School for International Training in Vermont; participated
in a faculty retreat for Minnesota Studies in International Development;
successfully wrote a grant proposal to the Association of International
Educators (NAFSA) Cooperative Grants Program which funded a project
to improve the study abroad orientation for Macalester students;
was named regional representative to NAFSA's Committee on Whole
World Study Abroad; co-presenter at the national NAFSA conference
in San Diego "Technology, Study Abroad and Generation Y; and
attended an Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities (ACTC) conference
on "Classrooms of the Future."
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