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Annual Report
Summary
Report of Activities and Programs
June 1, 2002 - July 15, 2003
Contact: Michael Monahan
(monahan@macalester.edu)
I.
International Center Mission, Programs and Staff
The
mission of the International Center is to strengthen Liberal Arts
education by engaging students and faculty in international and
intercultural learning. This mission is accomplished primarily through
six programs and their related activities and services:
-
Study Abroad Program
- International
Student Program
- Faculty
Development International Seminar
- Faculty
Exchange Program
- Visiting
International Faculty Program
- International
Week
The
International Center professional staff includes the following individuals
and positions:
- Aaron
Colhapp, International Student Program Coordinator
- Marilyn
Cragoe, Administrative Assistant
- Janice
Dickinson, Assistant to the Director
- Michael
Monahan, Director
- Katherine
Yngve, Study Abroad Coordinator
During
this academic year 4.5 FTE student employees also assisted the International
Center, with responsibilities in the areas of mentoring, peer advising,
data management, receptionist, administrative assistance, and clerical
support.
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II. The Study Abroad Program
A.
Mission
Study
abroad at Macalester College means both high academic performance
and an acute awareness of diversity that is uniquely fostered by
international experience. It enhances education in the liberal arts
by engaging well-prepared students in rigorous and stimulating learning
experiences in a variety of countries outside the United States.
Study abroad enables students to encounter foreign cultures through
contact with faculty, students, and the general public of the host
country, and, in societies where the native language is not English,
provides them with useful and consciousness-expanding proficiency
in a second language.
Through
study abroad, and, upon returning home, participation in international
courses and out-of-class forums, Macalester students are expected
to reflect on and evaluate their learning about foreign countries.
They are encouraged to develop a sense of global citizenship and
to gain knowledge required for transnational understanding and leadership.
The
College can realize these purposes of study abroad through thoughtful
program development, active monitoring of programs, careful preparation
of student participants, able management of financial resources,
and purposeful integration of academic experiences abroad with courses
and programs on the home campus. We face a time of exceptional promise
for Macalester College and its students. Carried out with renewed
commitment and vigor, study abroad will help us realize that promise.
B.
Operationalizing the Study Abroad Program Mission
The
Study Abroad Program carries out its mission by assisting Macalester
students interested in study abroad or study on selected off-campus
programs in the United States. It maintains a resource library on
programs; provides group and individual advising; conducts cross-cultural,
country-specific, and program-specific orientation and re-entry
sessions; and helps students select and apply to programs which
will build upon and strengthen their study towards a degree at Macalester
College.
The
Study Abroad Program administers or collaborates in a variety of
linkages, reciprocal exchanges, and consortia with U.S. and overseas
institutions; works with program sponsors to maintain and strengthen
the academic, cross-cultural and language acquisition components
of study away programs in which Macalester students participate;
assists faculty and staff in evaluating student applications to
study away; and helps students to integrate off-campus study into
the Macalester curriculum and to become life-long international
learners.
Among
the many activities undertaken by the Study Abroad Program during
this academic year are the following:
Program
Evaluation. Selected off-campus programs were evaluated
through curricular review, program representative meetings at Macalester,
and consortia collaboration. Student evaluations of programs are
available for review in the International Center Library.
This year Michael Monahan, Director of the International Center,
undertook the following on-site study abroad program development
and evaluations:
-
Dominican Republic: Council on International Educational
Exchange in Santo Domingo
- Greece:
Academic Year in Athens/Institute for Hellenic and Eastern Mediterranean
Studies
- Netherlands:
Center for European Studies/University of Maastricht
- South
Africa: The Macalester-Pomona-Swarthmore Consortium/University
of Cape Town
- Turkey:
Bosphorous University in Istanbul
In
addition, the International Center this year provided support for
program reviews by Macalester faculty as follows:
- Cameroon:
Dickinson Consortium Program at the University of Yaounde
- France:
Internships in Francophone Europe Program in Paris
Student
Advising. Advising
materials for off-campus study have been revised, expanded, and
made available on-line. These now includes annotated program recommendations
for all Macalester majors and interdisciplinary programs, as well
as information on the student application/proposal process and appropriate
program selection.
Pre-departure
orientation now includes new materials on learning styles, interpersonal
skills, and culture-based value systems in order to maximize language
and intercultural learning during study abroad.
Student
interest in short-term study abroad, particularly as preparation
for a semester abroad, continues to grow. The Macalester Spanish
Department enrolled 20 students in its inaugural "Spanish in
the Field" program, during January 2003. This intensive 3-week
program, operated in cooperation with HECUA, allows students to
complete a full semester of Spanish language in Ecuador.
Health
and Safety . A protocol on Safety and
Study Abroad has been formally adopted by Macalester and an off-campus
Crisis Team has been appointed by the Provost. Both the war in Iraq
and health concerns related to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS) in Asia were monitored by this team during the Spring 2003
semester.
External Scholarships. Again this year, Macalester
students received a significant number of prestigious national scholarships
and other program-specific financial support (totaling nearly US$60,000),
including the following:
- Four
Freeman Scholarships for China, Japan, and Mongolia
- One
Bridging Scholarship for Japan
- One
National Security Exchange/Boren Scholarship for China
- Eight
Gilman International Scholarships for England, Chile, Japan, Ecuador,
China, Nicaragua, Russia, and Mexico
- Four
Butler (IFSA) Scholarships for Australia (2), Argentina, and Costa
Rica
- One
Arcadia University Scholarship for Spain
- Two
Institute for the International Education of Students (IES) Scholarships
for Germany and China
- One
Lexia International Scholarship for China
- One
Moscow Institute for Advanced Studies Scholarship for Russia
- One
O’Neill National Theater Institute Scholarship for Russia
- One
Syracuse University Scholarship for France
- One
Stanford University Scholarship for Japan
Coordination
of Procedures and New Policy on Study Away Fees.
As part of a larger structural review and re-design of International
Center administrative procedures, study away cost estimates and
financial aid awards have been further standardized to bring them
more closely in line with on-campus financial guidelines. Beginning
with in-coming students in the Fall of 2003, study away fees will
reflect Macalester’s on-campus fees, re-linking these to Macalester
tuition, with all eligible financial aid and scholarships remaining
portable on approved study away.
C.
Study Away Statistics
Enrollment
in off-campus study during the summer of 2002 and academic year
2002-2003 involved 283 students on 143 programs in 46 countries
and 6 programs in the United States. Using the national statistical
methodology recommended by the Institute of International Exchange
(IIE) for comparative purposes in determining level of study abroad
across U.S. colleges and universities (the number of study abroad
participants divided by the number of students who received degrees
in May 2003), the Macalester College study abroad participation
rate was 68.7% (283/412) for 2002-03.
Participation
by duration of study was as follows:
| Semester |
74.6% |
| Academic
Year |
0.7% |
| Summer |
2.1% |
| Short-term
(January or Spring Break) |
22.6% |
The
geographical breakdown by regions remained highly diverse: Africa
(9.2%), Asia (6.7%), Europe (37.5%), Latin America/Caribbean (30.7%),
Middle East (0.4%), Multi-Region (0.7%), North America (0.7%), Oceania
(5.3%), and the United States (8.8%).
The
most popular academic majors among students who studied away for
a semester or academic year were: International Studies (9.5%),
Psychology (7.0%), Political Science (6.6%), and History (5.9%).
A full
statistical report of off-campus study, including details on countries
of destination and academic major, is available from the International
Center.
D.
Program Sponsor Meetings
The
International Center again hosted a significant number of study
away review meetings and information sessions with representatives
from selected sponsoring organizations and universities. As part
of a continued effort toward quality control and creation of better
matches between the Macalester curriculum, students’ educational
goals, and specific study abroad offerings, meetings were held at
Macalester this year with representatives from:
- Australia:
Macquarie University
- Cameroon:
Dickinson Consortium Program
- Cyprus:
University of Cyprus
- Denmark:
Denmark International Studies (DiS) Progam
- England:
British American Drama Academy (BADA)
- England:
University of East Anglia
- England:
York University
- France:
Internships in Francophone Europe (IFE), Center for Programs Abroad
- Greece:
College Year in Athens/Institute of Hellenic and Eastern Mediterranean
Studies
- Ireland:
University of Limerick
- Ireland:
Arcadia University Programs
- Italy:
Study in Siena
- Mexico:
Augsburg College Program
- Mexico:
Earlham College Border Studies Program
- Scotland:
Saint Andrews University
- Spain:
Universitas Castellae
- USA:
American University Washington Semester
- USA:
Higher Education Consortium for Urban Affairs (HECUA)
- USA:
Mills College Institute for Civic Leadership
- USA:
Sea Education Semester
- Worldwide:
Arcadia University
- Worldwide:
Institute for Study Abroad (IFSA)/Butler University
- Worldwide:
Institute for International Education of Students (IES)
- Worldwide:
College Semester Abroad Programs/School for International Training
(SIT)
- Worldwide:
Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM)
- Worldwide:
Boston University
- Worldwide:
Sarah Lawrence College
- Worldwide:
Syracuse University
- Worldwide:
School for Field Studies
- Worldwide:
Higher Education Consortium for Urban Affairs (HECUA)
- Worldwide:
Minnesota Studies in International Development (MSID)
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III. The International Student Program
A.
Mission
The
International Student Program serves the educational and personal
development needs of Macalester international students. This involves
efforts to integrate international students into all aspects of
College life, helping them participate in and contribute to Macalester's
high-quality liberal arts education, and assisting them to apply
their learning to their own lives and cultural contexts. This also
means helping create an intellectually and culturally supportive
environment among students, faculty and staff, and assisting the
College and the community gain from the presence of students from
different countries and cultures.
The
International Student Program carries out the U.S. government-mandated
functions that allow Macalester to issue documents for international
students to attend the College. This function includes assisting
international students maintain their legal status and access to
resources and opportunities allowed by U.S. law.
The
International Student Program promotes the integration and full
functioning of international students through a number of activities
and services, including: educational and informational programs
on intercultural, academic and practical living matters; forums
for interaction with U.S. students; individual counseling and advising
on cross-cultural adjustment, communication, U.S. cultures and customs,
and the use of community and campus resources; and explanations
of the nature, goals and expectations of Macalester as a national
and international liberal arts college.
Among
the goals of the International Student Program for students are:
excellence in academic achievement; effectiveness in interpersonal
relations across cultures; group and task effectiveness across cultures;
retention, graduation and continued involvement with Macalester;
successful re-integration and application of the Macalester education
in home countries and cultures (or application and further adaptation
of this education in the United States).
B. Operationalizing the International Student Program Mission
Among
this year's activities supporting the mission of this program were:
Orientation.
For new international students, emphasis was once again placed on
sustaining a high?quality initial International Student Orientation
through careful coordination of efforts between the International
Center and other Macalester offices. The orientation also addresses
the nature of Macalester’s liberal arts education within a
comparative context of other countries’ educational systems
and cultures. As a result of a successful experiment during last
year’s program, a “drop-off” (field exercise)
activity was integrated into the orientation as an experiential
learning tool to acclimate students to the Twin Cities. Students
also attended lectures on government regulations, college policy
and cultural adjustment.
Seminar.
Concerned that new international students may not be as familiar
as they should be with the intellectual history and deeper cultural
traditions of the United States, the International Center, in cooperation
with International Studies and Programming, designed and implemented
a new “mini-seminar” entitled “American Intellectual
Traditions and Global Concerns” for interested international
students. Common readings that were selected and sent to incoming
international students several months before their arrival included
Andrew Delbanco’s The Real American Dream: A Meditation on
Hope and The Last Summer of Reason by Tahar Djaout. In August and
September of 2002 these readings were discussed both in a full-group
lecture by Dr. Ahmed Samatar, Dean of International Studies and
Programming, and in smaller sub-topic sessions lead by IC staff
members as follows:
- Aaron
Colhapp and Marilyn Cragoe: “American Intellectual Traditions:
Values, Academia and Transformations”;
- Michael
Monahan: "Approaches to Understanding American Intellectual
Traditions Through Philosophy and Literature: The Contributions
of William and Henry James”; and
- Katherine
Yngve: “Immigration and American Exceptionalism”.
Mentor
Program .
The international student Mentor Program continued to provide
high quality assistance to first-year and transfer international
students, including faculty-facilitated discussions on critical
issues such as choosing academic fields of concentration and adjustment
to studying at a liberal arts college. Twelve returning students
(working in pairs) mentored 110 students this year. Additional advising
included: orientation to the Twin Cities; time management; issues
of sex and drugs on U.S. college campuses; and understanding U.S.
government regulations that affect international students.
Host
Family Program. This program, which focuses on international
students learning about U.S. cultures through contact with Twin
Cities area families, this year involved 180 international students
and 130 hosts. Major events during the year included a welcome reception,
international culture night, and a graduation reception. Other social
activities aimed at improving Macalester host family relations included
a lecture by Minnesota Public Radio meteorologist Mark Seeley; the
Macalester theater performance of Pentecost; and a barbecue and
football match. The Host Family Program was highlighted in a feature
article that appeared in the Summer 2003 issue of Macalester
Today.
Immigration
Advising. This continues to be a critical service
provided by the International Center. Due to numerous changes in
Federal Regulations, academic year 2002-03 proved to be a particularly
challenging one for immigration advising. Macalester College was
the first institution in the state of Minnesota to enter all students
into the Department of Homeland Security’s web-based Student
and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Every Macalester
international student met with International Student Program Coordinator
Aaron Colhapp to confirm that personal data entered into SEVIS was
correct. In addition, this year more than 90 international students
were advised and had applications processed for work/internship
opportunities, and Aaron Colhapp conducted four workshops on the
topic of work authorization.
International
Student Organizations.
International Center staff continued efforts to enhance communication
and effectiveness in programming among Macalester student cultural
organizations. In addition to the Macalester International Organization
(MIO), programs were coordinated with Sunday News, a student organization
that sponsors substantive presentations and discussions on current,
but less commonly discussed international issues.
C.
International Student Statistics
Macalester’s
enrollment of international students – including dual citizens,
permanent residents, and non-immigrant visa holders – during
the 2002-2003 academic year included 340 students from 88 countries
or 18.5% of the total College enrollment of 1840. International
students on non-immigrant visas number 271 or 14.7% of the total.
The
distribution of international students (non-immigrant visas) according
to region of citizenship remained highly diverse:
| Asia |
24.0% |
| Europe |
31.3% |
| Latin
America and Caribbean |
20.0% |
| Africa |
12.5% |
| Middle
East |
6.3% |
| North
America |
3.7% |
| Oceania |
2.2% |
The
most popular academic majors among Macalester’s non-immigrant
visa international students were: Economics (13.3%), Computer and
Information Science (7.4%), and Biology (4.1%).
A full
statistical report of Macalester international students, including
region of citizenship and academic major, is available from the
International Center.
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IV. International Week
The
International Center, the Macalester International Organization,
and collaborating faculty, staff and students designed and implemented
this year’s International Week with a thematic focus on “The
Ancient Mediterranean”. This consisted of a four?day
program in which students and faculty examined and discussed the
continuing relationship between the civilizations of the ancient
Mediterranean world and liberal arts education. Presenters were
particularly informed and engaged in the topic this year because
of tremendous participation by the Classics Department faculty and
staff in planning and implementing all events. The week culminated
with a keynote presentation by Dr. Josiah Ober, David Magie Professor
of Classics and Professor in the University Center for Human Values
at Princeton University; and the International Dinner, during which
the 2003 Macalester Internationalism Award was presented to Patrick
D’Silva, ’03. This award is given annually to a graduating
senior who has best demonstrated academic merit and a commitment
to promoting international understanding and cooperation. Cumulatively,
some 300 members of the Macalester College community attended the
International Week activities.
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V.
The Faculty Development International Seminar
In
January 2003 International Center Director Michael Monahan and International
Studies Dean Ahmed Samatar undertook on-site explorations in Turkey
and Cyprus for the fifth Macalester College Faculty
Development International Seminar. Previous seminars took place
in Hungary (1995), Brazil (1997), South Africa (2000) and Malaysia
(2002). Michael Monahan returned to Turkey in June 2003 to developed
a full plan for a May/June 2004 seminar on “Hybrid
Geographies in the Eastern Mediterranean: A View from the Bosphorous”
in collaboration with Bogazici (Bosphorous) University in Istanbul.
Details are available from the International Center.
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VI.
The Faculty and Staff Exchange Program
After
many years of a short-term cultural familiarization and faculty
exchange program with Miyagi University of Education in Sendai,
Japan, funding from the Japanese Ministry of Education that partially
supported this exchange was discontinued. The partial funding provided
by the International Center was consequently not renewed. The International
Center staff is currently exploring other possibilities for short-term
faculty exchange to be linked to selected study abroad programs
at overseas universities.
Following
last year’s successful short-term staff exchange visit to
Macalester by Ms. Hajnalka (Hajni) Vancsik of the Lexia International
Program in Budapest, International Student Program Coordinator Aaron
Colhapp participated in the outbound component of the this staff
exchange program in December of 2002. While Aaron was in Southeast
Asia on personal leave and on assignment for the Macalester Admissions
Office, he spent several days as professional development at Payap
University in Chiang Mai, Thailand and at Universiti Sains Malaysia
(USM) in Penang, Malaysia where he examined both study abroad and
international student programs at these two institutions .
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VII.
The Visiting International Faculty Program
The
International Center staff worked collaboratively with International
Studies and Programming and other campus offices on the Visiting
International Faculty (VIF) Program, which this year continued to
host two professors for their final academic year at Macalester:
- Amparo
Menéndez-Carrión of Uruguay (International Studies/Latin
American Studies)
- Marie
Thorsten of the U.S. (International Studies/Asian Studies)
The
International Center also provided administrative and other support
for one Spring Semester 2003 visiting faculty member in the Spanish
Department:
- Dr.
Ricardo de la Fuente of Universitas Castellae in Valladolid, Spain
(Spanish)
With two official
VIF positions now successfully transformed into permanent tenure-track
positions in International Studies at Macalester, only the Hubert
H. Humphrey Visiting Faculty position remains, and this will be
filled during academic years 2003-05 by Dr. Mohammed Bamyeh, an
Islamic Studies specialist.
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VIII.
International Center Staff: Selected Professional Activities and
Professional Development Highlights
Aaron
Colhapp ,
International Student Program Coordinator, attended the Association
of International Educators (NAFSA) national conference in Salt Lake
City, Utah. As professional development and as part of a staff exchange
program, he also visited Payap University in Chiang Mai, Thailand
and USM in Penang, Malaysia for a few days while he was on special
assignment with the Macalester Admissions Office recruiting Southeast
Asian students at the United World College in Singapore and the
Amsterdam School in Hanoi, Vietnam. At various times this year Aaron
was interviewed about government regulations by Minnesota Public
Radio, WCCO Radio, the Christian Science Monitor, the St. Paul Pioneer
Press, and the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Marilyn
Cragoe, Administrative Assistant, continued to lead
and coordinate the Host Family Program, which successfully matches
Macalester international students with families in the Twin Cities
area. She was also re-elected this year as Secretary of Minnesota
International Educators, a group of professionals dedicated to international
student issues. As professional development Marilyn also attended
the Association of International Educators (NAFSA) national conference
in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Michael
Monahan, Director, coordinated (with Ahmed Samatar)
a series of meetings in Cyprus (north and south) and Turkey to explore
the possibility of conducting Macalester’s fifth Faculty Development
International Seminar in the Eastern Mediterranean. In addition
to other projects this year, Michael conducted study abroad program
development and evaluation in the Dominican Republic, Greece, Netherlands;
was re-elected to the Academic Consortium Board of the Council on
International Educational Exchange (CIEE) in New York; was appointed
to the Council of Academic Advisors of the Institute of American
Universities in France; was appointed to the Project Pericles Advisory
Board; worked closely with the Associated Colleges of the Midwest
on study abroad programming and the Global Partners Grant; and continued
service as an Associate Editor of Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary
Journal of Study Abroad. As professional development this year Michael
participated in the Center for Teaching and Scholarship reading
group on the liberal arts and in the Macalester College workshop
on Policies Affecting Immigrants in Minnesota.
Paula
Paul-Wagner, Assistant to the Director, returned
to the International Center in January 2003 after a leave of absence
during summer and fall of 2002. She focused upon her areas of responsibility
in financial management and analysis of both the International Center
budget and the study away program budgets, the planning and execution
of International Week in cooperation with the Classics Department,
and close collaboration with the IC Director on study away program
development. For professional development, Paula attended a conference
in April 2003 in Chicago on “Innovative Strategies for Internationalization
in Higher Education” sponsored by Indiana University, Michigan
State University and the University of Iowa.
Alan
Yngve, successfully filled a part-time and temporary
position as Administrative Coordinator in the International Center
during the fall of 2002. Among other tasks, he compiled reports
and conducted data analysis on study away and International Center
fiscal management, and helped improve the efficiency of IC financial
systems. Alan also worked closely with the German and Russian Studies
Department to make the annual study away program in Germany and
Austria a self-sustaining endeavor.
Katherine
Yngve, Study Abroad Coordinator, was appointed to
the National Academic Council for the Butler Institute for Study
Abroad, and served on the national scholarship awards panel for
the Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarships. In addition,
she represented Macalester as part of a four-college site evaluation
team for the Dickinson in Cameroon Consortium in January 2003, and
was selected as study abroad representative to the Association of
International Educators (NAFSA) committee on distance education
and professional development. On campus, she was a member of the
Committee on Academic Advising, which brought together faculty and
administrators from a wide variety of departments to make suggested
policy and procedural changes that will allow students to better
understand their academic options and deepen the educational experience.
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