Research & Computing Help
For Research Help: |
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- Visit the Reference Desk in the Library, just
inside the main doors to your right. (Librarians are available
Mon.-Thurs. 8am-9pm, Fri. 8am-4:30pm, Sat. 12:30-4:30pm, Sun.
1pm-9pm).
- Setup a Reference
Consultation Session with a Reference Librarian.
- Call the Reference Desk at x6618 [Off Campus
(651) 696-6618].
- Submit a Request for Assistance using the Library's
AskUs
Form.
- Contact your Instruction Session Librarian.
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Leslie Mollner
Reference & Instruction Librarian
mollner@macalester.edu
(651) 696-6502 |
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For Computing Help: |
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- Visit the Computing Help Desk Office in the
Humanities Building, Room 310. (Office Hours: Mon.-Thurs. 8am-10pm,
Fri. 8am-4pm, Sun. 4pm-10pm)
- Call the CIT (Computing & Information Technology)
Computing Help Desk at x6525 [Off Campus (651) 696-6525]
and speak directly to a consultant or leave a message.
- Email the
Computing Help Desk to report a problem or ask a
question.
- Submit a Request for Assistance using the CIT
- Problem Submission Form.
- Use CIT
Documentation, instructional handouts explaining
systems and software, for help with computer, application, program,
and network questions.
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Reference Resources
| When starting a research project, it is often a
good idea to check the Reference Collection to find background information
on your topic area. Resources typically found in the Reference Collection
include dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, and statistical materials.
The Reference Collection is located on the First Level of the DeWitt
Wallace Library near the Reference Desk. Books are shelved under
LC Call Numbers based on their subject matter. Find Reference materials
by browsing the shelves or by using the CLICnet catalog. We also
have a collection of Online
Reference Resources. The materials listed below represent
a sample of Reference resources that relate to your class. Check
the Reference Collection for additional resources that may relate
more directly to your specific project. |
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| Africa Since 1914 : a Historical Bibliography. (MAC Ref
DT351 .A44 1985) Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-Clio Information
Services, 1985. |
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| Africa South of the Sahara. (MAC Ref DT351 .A37 1997)
London, Europa Publications Ltd. |
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| Africana : the Encyclopedia of the African and African
American Experience (MAC Ref DT14 .A37435 1999) editors,
Kwame Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Pub info New York : Basic
Civitas Books, c1999. |
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| Background
Notes Series. (MAC Ref G1 .B126 & on the Web) Washington
: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public
Communication, Editorial Division : For sale by the Supt. of Docs.,
U.S. G.P.O. |
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| Countries and Their Cultures. (MAC Ref GN307 .C68 2001) Melvin
Ember and Carol R. Ember, editors. New York : Macmillan Reference
USA, 2001. |
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| Dictionary of African Historical Biography (MAC Ref DT352.6
.L56 1986) Mark R. Lipschutz & R. Kent Rasmussen. Berkeley
: University of California Press, c1986. |
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| Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara. (MAC
Ref DT351 .E53 1997) John Middleton, editor in
chief. New York : C. Scribner's Sons, 1997. |
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| Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology (MAC Ref GN307 .E52
1996) editors, David Levinson, Melvin Ember. New York : Henry
Holt and Co., 1996. |
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| Encyclopedia of Precolonial Africa : Archaeology, History,
Languages, Cultures, and Environments (MAC Ref DT2 .E53 1997)
Joseph O. Vogel, editor ; Jean Vogel, editorial manager. Walnut Creek,
Calif. : AltaMira Press, c1997. |
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| Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology (MAC Ref
GN307 .E525 1996) edited by Alan Barnard, Jonathan Spencer.
London ; New York : Routledge, 1996. |
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| Encyclopedia of World Cultures (MAC Ref GN307 .E53 1991)
David Levinson, editor in chief. Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall, 1991-1996.
(vol. 9: Africa) |
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| Europa World Year Book. (MAC Ref REF JN1 .E85)
London, England : Europa Publications Limited, c1989- |
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| Oxford
Reference Online (Online Subscription via the Web, Oxford
University Press) |
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| Political Leaders of Contemporary Africa South of the Sahara
: a Biographical Dictionary (MAC Ref DT352.8 .P63 1992 )
edited by Harvey Glickman. New York : Greenwood Press, c1992. |
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| Human Environments : A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia. (MAC Ref
GF4 .L49 1995) David Levinson. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO,
c1995. |
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| World Bibliographical Series (Location Varies, in MAC Ref DT
Area, by African Country Name) Santa Barbara, CA: CLIO Press. |
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| World
Factbook. (MAC Ref G122 .U56a & on the Web) Washington,
D.C. : Central Intelligence Agency : Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [distributor],
1981- |
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| Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily
Life (MAC Ref GN333 .W67 1997) Timothy
L. Gall, Editor. Detroit : Gale, c1998. |
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| Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations (MAC
Ref G63 .W67 2001) [Gale Group staff--Shelly Dickey, project
editor ... Rita Runchock, managing editor]. Detroit : Gale Group,
c2001. (vol. 2: Africa) |
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| yourDictionary.com
- Language Dictionaries |
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Atlases and Maps
| Geographical atlases generally have LC Call Numbers between
G1000 - G3100. Use CLICnet to locate atlases within the Library
Collections. Atlases are located in four different places in the
DeWitt Wallace Library:
- Reference Collection (First Level)
- Reference Area Atlas Case (First Level)
- General Stacks (Second, Third, and Fourth Levels)
- Oversize Books (Second Level)
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| The Library has a very small map collection. Most maps can be found
using CLICnet. Bring the LC Call Number for a map to the Reference
Desk and the person working will retrieve the map you want from our
map file. |
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| African
Maps - Map Africa (Africa South of the Sahara, Stanford
University) |
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| Atlas of African Affairs (MAC Ref G2445 .G7 1994)
Ieuan Ll. Griffiths ; [maps drawn by Susan Rowland]. Pub info New
York, N.Y. : Routledge, 1994. |
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| Atlas of the World (MAC Ref G1021 .A7545 2000)
[cartography by Philip's]. New York : Oxford University Press c2000. |
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| Atlas of World Development. (MAC Ref G1046.E1 U5 1994)
Edited by Tim Unwin. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1994. |
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| Catalan
Atlas - 14th Century (Bibliothèque Nationale de
France) |
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| Cultural Atlas of Africa (MAC Ref G2446.E1 C8 1998b)
edited by Jocelyn Murray. New York : Facts on File, 1998. |
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| Goode's World Atlas (MAC Ref G1021 .G6 2000) John
C. Hudson, editor ; Edward B. Espenshade, Jr., editor emeritus. [Skokie,
Ill.] : Rand McNally, c2000. |
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| UT
Library Online - Perry Castaneda Map Collection - Africa Maps
(University of Texas, Via the Web) |
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Statistical Resources
| Finding statistics can be a complex and lengthy process. Start searching
for statistics as soon as possible in your research. Statistics can
be found in a variety of locations including print resources, indexes,
and on the Web. Be specific about the type of statistics you seek.
Keep in mind that the more variables involved (e.g. statistics for
multiple countries, statistics for multiple ethnic groups, statistics
covering a long period of time, etc.) the more complex your search
may be. |
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| African Development Indicators. [Location: MAC
Ref HC800.A1 A356] New York, N.Y. : United Nations
Development Programme ; Washington, D.C. : World Bank, c1992- |
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| Demographic Yearbook. Annuaire Demographique.
[Location: MAC Ref HA17 .D45 & MAC 2nd-level
Oversize HA17 .D45 for earlier years] New York [etc.] Dept.
of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office, United Nations. |
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| Encyclopedia of Global Population and Demographics [Location:
MAC Ref HB871 .N43 1999] Immanuel
Ness. Armonk, NY : Sharpe Reference, c1999. |
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| International Historical Statistics : Africa, Asia &
Oceania, 1750-1993 [Location: MAC Ref HA4675
.M552 1998] B.R. Mitchell. London : Macmillan Reference ;
New York : Stockton Press, 1998. |
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| Statistical Yearbook. Annuaire Statistique [Location:
MAC Ref HA12.5 .U63 & MAC 2nd-level Oversize
HA12.5 .U63 for earlier editions] Department of Economic and Social
Information and Policy Analysis, Statistical Division. New
York : United Nations, 1993- |
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| Statistical Yearbook. Annuaire Statistique [Location: MAC
Ref AZ361 .U45 & MAC 2nd-level Oversize AZ361 .U45
for earlier years] Unesco. [Paris : Unesco], 1964- |
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| UNESCO
Institute for Statistics (United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization) at: http://www.uis.unesco.org/ |
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| United
Nations Statistics Division (United Nations)
at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ |
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| WHO
Statistical Information System (WHOSIS) (World
Health Organization) at: http://www3.who.int/whosis/menu.cfm |
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Finding Books : Catalogs
| Use online catalogs to locate books in local libraries.
Here at Macalester, our online catalog is called CLICnet. It is
often helpful to start with a "Superkeyword" search in
the CLICnet catalog where you combine topics that relate to your
research project. For example:
- africa and religion
- africa and AIDS
- africa and education and women
- africa and tourism
- africa and race relations
Be sure to check the Subject headings listed in the records you
retrieve so that you will find other useful and more specific terms
and phrases to search. CLICnet uses the Subject Headings found in
the Library of Congress Subject Headings books kept near the Reference
Desk in the Library.
- CLICnet
(Macalester's Library Catalog)
- MNCAT
(the University of Minnesota's Library Catalog)
For More Information:
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Books at Macalester
| In the DeWitt Wallace Library, as in other libraries,
books are grouped together on the shelves by subject area. The Library
uses the Library of Congress (or LC) Classification System to assign
call numbers, using both letters and numbers, to books based on
their subject matter. Use the CLICnet Library Catalog to find books
in DeWitt Wallace Library. Keep in mind, it is often useful to browse
the books on the shelf in a particular subject area to find additional
materials that might relate to your research. Listed below are the
collection locations for books here in the Library.
Finding Books at Macalester:
- MAC Reference Collection (First Level)
- MAC Stacks A - HB (Fourth Level)
- MAC Stacks HC - PQ (Third Level)
- MAC Stacks PR - Z (Second Level)
- MAC 2nd Level-Oversize A-Z (Second Level, South End of
the Stacks)
- MAC SuperOversize Level 2 A-Z (Second Level, SW Study
Room, In Library Use Only)
- MAC Greats Book Coll A-Z (First Level, North Study Room)
- MAC Wood Collection-Lev 2 A-Z (Second Level, North Room)
- MAC Harmon Current Read A-Z (First Level, SW Corner,
Harmon Room)
- Archives & Rare Books (Second Level, East,
Access By Appointment Only)
- CLIC Online (netLibrary Ebook Available Online)
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Finding Articles : Indexes
| Indexes allow you to access information
about articles on your topic which have appeared in periodicals
such as journals or magazines. Some indexes also provide information
about books, newspaper articles, conference proceedings, government
documents and a variety of other publication types. Subject-specific
indexes focus on specific disciplines; interdisciplinary indexes
survey many disciplines. Many of our indexes are available in electronic
form, however print indexes are still the norm for certain disciplines.
For More Information:
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| Abstracts in Anthropology (MAC REF GN1 A15) (1988 - ) The
abstracts are arranged by topics, such as "Linguistics," "Cultural
Anthropology," "Physical Anthropology," etc. "Physical" and "Cultural"
alternate appearing in each issue. A subject index will be found in
the back, along with an author index. |
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| Africa South of the Sahara : Index to Periodical Literature,
1900-1970 (MAC Ref DT348 .A37 1971) (1900-1970) Index compiled
by the Library of Congress on topics related to Africa. |
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| Anthropological Literature
(1984 - ) Indexes articles and essays in books in the field of anthropology.
[Eurkea description] Eureka. Password Required |
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| ATLA
Religion Database + ATLAS (1949 -) Premier index to journal
articles, book reviews, and collections of essays in all scholarly
fields of religion. Covers articles written in 36 languages. ATLAS,
included within the ATLA database, is an online collection of major
religion and theology journals selected by leading religion scholars
and theologians. Cambridge Scientific Abstracts. |
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| Contemporary
Women's Issues (CWI) (1992 - ) This database provides
access to global information on women. Indexed are journals, newsletters,
research reports from non-profit groups,government and international
agencies, along with fact sheets. FirstSearch. |
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| Expanded
Academic ASAP (1980 - ) Interdisciplinary index of articles
from scholarly and popular journals. A good starting point for any
research project that will provide a variety of viewpoints from a
wide range of publications. Gale/InfoTrac. |
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| GEOBASE
(GEOBASE) (1980 -) This is an international index to
the literature of geology, geography and ecology. Coverage includes
journals, books, monographs, conference proceedings, and reports.
FirstSearch. |
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| Historical
Abstracts (1954 -) Index to journal articles
in the area of world history. Covers topics from 1450-present and
currently includes over 2,000 journals published throughout the world.
The U.S. and Canada are excluded from coverage, but are included in
the America History and Life database. ABC-CLIO. |
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| HRAF
(eHRAF / Human Relations Area Files) / Collection of Ethnography
(Date varies) This is an index to ethnographic materials from studies
of world cultures. Human Relations Area Files. |
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| IIBP (International Index
to Black Periodicals) (Date varies) Includes current and retrospective
citations and abstracts from over 150 scholarly and popular journals,
newspapers and newsletters from the United States, Africa and the
Caribbean--and full-text coverage of 40 core Black Studies periodicals
from 1998 to the present. ProQuest/Chadwyck-Healey. |
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| JSTOR (Date
varies) This is a collection of core scholarly journals in the arts
and humanities, with a few science journals, fulltext back to their
date of first publication to within the current 2-5 years. JSTOR. |
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| Lexis-Nexis
Academic (Date varies) Fulltext articles from newspapers,
trade magazines, legal resources, medical resources, and several reference
sources. Lexis-Nexis. |
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| PAIS
International (PAIS / Public Affairs Information Service International)
(1972 -) This is an index to journals, books, government and international
publications covering global public policy and social issues. [FirstSearch
description] FirstSearch. |
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| PCI (Periodical Contents Index)
(Date varies) This is an index to international journals
in the fields of humantities and the social sciences from the first
date of the journal's publication through about 1991. ProQuest/Chadwyck-Healey. |
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| Project Muse
(Date varies) This is a searchable collection of fulltext journals
in the humanities, social sciences and mathematics. Johns Hopkins
University Press/Project MUSE. |
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| Sage Race Relations Abstracts (MAC REF HT 1501 .S23)
(1988 - ) Indexes articles covering subjects including race relations,
social psychology, sociology, and ethnopsychology. Published on behalf
of the Institute of Race Relations. Includes author and subject indexes. |
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| ScienceDirect
(Date varies) Provides access to the fulltext of over 600 Elsevier
publications. Covers a variety of fields and disciplines throughout
the Sciences, Social Sciences, and Humanities. Elsevier/ScienceDirect. |
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| Social Sciences Citation
Index (1985 - ) Multidisciplinary database
with searchable author abstracts, covering the journal literature
of the social sciences. It indexes more than 1,725 journals spanning
50 disciplines, as well as covering individually selected, relevant
items from over 3,300 of the world's leading scientific and technical
journals. A feature of this index is the inclusion of all cited references.
ISI/Web of Science. |
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| Social
Sciences Index (SocialSciIndex) (1983 - ) Indexes articles,
interviews, obituaries, biographies, and book reviews for English-
language periodicals published in the United States and elsewhere.
[FirstSearch description] FirstSearch. |
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| Women's
Resources International (1972 -) Includes
information from several databases including Women's Studies Abstracts
as well as bibliographies. The starting point for research in Women's
Studies. NISC BiblioLine. |
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Journals at Macalester
| Finding Journals at Macalester:
- Ejournal
Finder - Access to full-text content in over 10,000 electronic
publications available at Macalester. Includes publications within
subscription indexes and full-content Ejournals.
- Journal
Finder - Access to print and microform journals, as well
as selected Ejournals, available at Macalester via the CLICnet
Library Catalog.
Journal Formats
- Print Journals - Paper journals shelved alphabetically
by title. Current periodicals (typically the most recent year
of volumes for each journal title) are located on the First Level
of the Library and Bound Periodicals (older years for a journal
title) are located on the Lower Level.
- Microform Journals - Journals available on microfiche
or microfilm. Microform journals are located on the Lower Level
of the Library in a room near the Periodicals and Computer Lab
Desk. Microform viewing and printing equipment is available in
this room.
- Full-Text EJournals - Journals within online indexes
that provide full-text articles from these journals online. May
not include pictures, images, tables, and graphs. Check each individual
Online Index to determine if full-text articles are available.
- Full-Content Ejournals - Electronic equivalent to a print
journal, offering the full-content of the print journal online
including pictures, images, tables, and graphs. The Library purchases
access to individual Ejournal titles as well as Ejournal Collections
like JSTOR and Project
MUSE.
For More Information:
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Interlibrary Loan
Interlibrary Loan (or ILL) is a DeWitt Wallace Library service
that allows current Macalester students, staff, and faculty
the opportunity to submit requests for books, journal articles,
and other materials that are not available here in the Library.
You may submit up to 5 interlibrary loan requests per day
(not including requests you make for books within CLICnet).
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Web Research
| The Web is a extremely vast resource of information.
While it is important to use critical thinking skills when looking
at any information source, the Web can provide particular challenges.
Always be aware of things like the authority, scope, source, currency,
intended audience, etc. when visting a Web site; especially when
relying on a site as a source for a paper.
Searching the Web can be a daunting experience. Search engines
change on a regular basis. Google
is the most effective search engine. However, it is important to
note that no single search engine can claim to even come close to
searching the entire Web. For best results, you should try searches
in multiple engines.
For More Information:
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| Web Resources: |
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| AEGIS - HIV/AIDS Information
on the Internet (AIDS Education Global Information System) |
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| Africa
South of the Sahara Internet Resources (Standford University) |
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| Africa Action |
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| Africa:
Country-Specific Pages (African Studies Center, University
of Pennsylvania) |
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| Africa Focus:
Sights and Sounds of a Continent (University of Wisconsin
- Madison Libraries) |
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| Africabib
(University of Arkansas at Little Rock) |
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| African Gender Institute |
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| Africana.com - Gateway
to the African World |
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| allAfrica.com
(AllAfrica Global Media) |
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| Amnesty International |
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| Anthro.Net
(link on the Macalester College, Department of Anthropology, Anthropology
Links page.) |
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| Anthropology
Resources on the Internet (American Anthropological Association)
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| BBC
News - Africa |
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| Channel Africa Online
(Channel Africa) |
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| Electronic Journal
of Africana Bibliography (University of Iowa Libraries)
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| Library of
Congress Office, Nairobi, Kenya |
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| PRISME (Program and
Project Information System on Education) (Assocation
for the Development of Education in Africa) |
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| UNHCR (United Nations Refugee
Agency) |
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| United Nations |
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| USAID Development Experience
Clearinghouse |
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| World Wide Web Virtual
Library: Anthropology (AnthroTECH) |
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Citing Your Sources
| RefWorks
is a web-based program that allows you to download, organize, annotate,
and search citations (references) for your papers and to create
bibliographies. When you create bibliographies, choose from a variety
of style formats (MLA, APA, Turabian, etc.). With an additional
plug-in program, you can use Refworks to create references and bibliographies
automatically while writing papers in Microsoft Word. (Please note:
the Write-N-Cite plug-in is currently not available for Macintosh
computers.)
For More Information:
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