Research Help
For Research Help:
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- Visit the Reference Desk in the Library, just
inside the main doors to your right. (Librarians are available
Mon.-Thurs. 8am-9pm, Fri. 8am-4:30pm, Sat. 12:30-4:30pm, Sun.
1pm-9pm).
- Setup a Personal Consultation Session with
a Reference Librarian (at the Reference Desk).
- Call the Reference Desk at x6618 [Off Campus
(651) 696-6618].
- Submit a Request for Assistance using the Library's
AskUs
Form.
- Contact your Instruction Session Librarian.
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Dave Collins
Reference & Instruction Librarian
collins@macalester.edu
(651) 696-6347
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Reference Resources
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When starting a research project, it is often a good idea to check
the Reference Collection to find background information on your
topic area. Resources typically found in the Reference Collection
include dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, and statistical materials.
The Reference Collection is located on the First Level of the DeWitt
Wallace Library near the Reference Desk. Books are shelved under
LC Call Numbers based on their subject matter. Find Reference materials
by browsing the shelves or by using the CLICnet catalog. We also
have a collection of Online
Reference Resources. The materials listed below represent
a sample of Reference resources that relate to your class. Check
the Reference Collection for additional resources that may relate
more directly to your specific project.
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| Access
Science (Online) McGraw-Hill. |
| Online encyclopedia for science and technology. Useful for more
general information. |
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| Atlas of Virus Diagrams (QR363 .A25 1995) Ackermann
and Berthiaume, CRC Press, 1995. |
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| Concise dictionary of biomedicine and molecular biology (REF
R121 .J86 1996) Juo, Pei-Snow, CRC Press, 1996. |
| "Quick access" format provides brief descriptions for
terms used in cell biology, bacteriology, virology, immunology, biochemistry,
genetics, biomedicine, and related fields. |
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| Encyclopedia of human biology (REF QP11 .E531997) Dulbecco,
Renato, Academic Press, 1997. |
| 9 volume comprehensive encyclopedia. Articles are signed, and all
include bibliographies. |
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| A Dictionary
of Virology (QR358 .M34 1997) Mahy, Brian WJ, Academic
Press, 1997. |
| Attempts to cover
names of all viruses affecting vertebrate species. Brief entry format,
with some entries including a limited number of references for further
information. |
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| Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 2d ed. (REF QR9 .E53 2000)
Lederberg, Joshua, ed., Academic Press, 2000. |
| 4 volume comprehensive encyclopedia. All articles are signed, and
include bibliographies. Many also include glossaries of terms. |
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| Virus Life in Diagrams (QR470 .A25 1998) Ackermann,
Berthiaume, and Tremblay, CRC Press, 1998. |
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Finding Books : Catalogs
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Use online catalogs to locate books in local libraries. Here at
Macalester, our online catalog is called CLICnet. It is often helpful
to start with a "Superkeyword" search in the CLICnet catalog
where you combine topics that relate to your research project. For
example:
- african americans and history
- genetics and ethics
- aristotle and rhetoric
- medieval women and literature
- cognition and memory and children
Be sure to check the Subject headings listed in the records you
retrieve so that you will find other useful and more specific terms
and phrases to search. CLICnet uses the Subject Headings found in
the Library of Congress Subject Headings books kept near the Reference
Desk in the Library.
- CLICnet
(Macalester's Library Catalog)
- MNCAT
(the University of Minnesota's Library Catalog)
For More Information:
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Finding Articles : Indexes
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Indexes allow you to access information about articles on your
topic which have appeared in periodicals such as journals or magazines.
Some indexes also provide information about books, newspaper articles,
conference proceedings, government documents and a variety of other
publication types. Subject-specific indexes focus on specific disciplines;
interdisciplinary indexes survey many disciplines. Many of our indexes
are available in electronic form, however print indexes are still
the norm for certain disciplines.
For More Information:
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| BasicBIOSIS
(Current 3 years) Index to scholarly journals in the fields of biology
and life sciences. [FirstSearch description] FirstSearch. |
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| Biological
& Agricultural Index (BioAgIndex) (1979
-) A subject index to English language journals in the field of life
sciences. [FirstSearch description] FirstSearch. |
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| BioOne (Date
varies) Collection of scholarly journals covering the fields of biology
and environmental science. |
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| Expanded
Academic ASAP (1980- ) Interdisciplinary index of articles
from scholarly and popular journals. A good starting point for any
research project that will provide a variety of viewpoints from a
wide range of publications. [InfoTrac description] InfoTrac. |
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| PubMed
(1966 -) Free government Web database of citations and abstracts to
over 3900 journals in the field of medicine and related areas. Includes
access to Medline. There are links to fulltext for some citations.
National Library of Medicine. |
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| Science Citation Index
Expanded (1985 -) Multidisciplinary database with searchable
author abstracts, covering the journal literature of the sciences.
It indexes more than 5,700 major journals across 164 scientific disciplines.
A feature of this index is the inclusion of all cited references.
ISI/Web of Science. |
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Journals at Macalester
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Finding Journals at Macalester:
- Ejournal
Finder - Access to full-text content in over 10,000 electronic
publications available at Macalester. Includes publications within
subscription indexes and full-content Ejournals.
- Journal
Finder - Access to print and microform journals, as well
as selected Ejournals, available at Macalester via the CLICnet
Library Catalog.
Journal Formats
- Print Journals - Paper journals shelved alphabetically
by title. Current periodicals (typically the most recent year
of volumes for each journal title) are located on the First Level
of the Library and Bound Periodicals (older years for a journal
title) are located on the Lower Level.
- Microform Journals - Journals available on microfiche
or microfilm. Microform journals are located on the Lower Level
of the Library in a room near the Periodicals and Computer Lab
Desk. Microform viewing and printing equipment is available in
this room.
- Full-Text EJournals - Journals within online indexes
that provide full-text articles from these journals online. May
not include pictures, images, tables, and graphs. Check each individual
Online Index to determine if full-text articles are available.
- Full-Content Ejournals - Electronic equivalent to a print
journal, offering the full-content of the print journal online
including pictures, images, tables, and graphs. The Library purchases
access to individual Ejournal titles as well as Ejournal Collections
like JSTOR and Project
MUSE.
For More Information:
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Interlibrary Loan
Interlibrary Loan (or ILL) is a DeWitt Wallace Library service
that allows current Macalester students, staff, and faculty
the opportunity to submit requests for books, journal articles,
and other materials that are not available here in the Library.
You may submit up to 5 interlibrary loan requests per day
(not including requests you make for books within CLICnet).
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Web Research
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The Web is a extremely vast resource of information. While it is
important to use critical thinking skills when looking at any information
source, the Web can provide particular challenges. Always be aware
of things like the authority, scope, source, currency, intended
audience, etc. when visting a Web site; especially when relying
on a site as a source for a paper.
Searching the Web can be a daunting experience. Search engines
change on a regular basis. Google
is the most effective search engine. However, it is important to
note that no single search engine can claim to even come close to
searching the entire Web. For best results, you should try searches
in multiple engines.
For More Information:
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| All
the Virology on the WWW--Maintained by David Sander of the
Garry Lab at Tulane University, this site strives to be the "best
single site for Virology information on the internet." This excellent
resource has many outstanding features, such as a list of scientific
journals of interest to Virologists. |
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| Virus databases
online--From the Australian National University, this site
is home to the Universal Virus Database, as developed by the International
Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Includes links to electron
micrographs. |
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| Dictionary
of Cell Biology--Online version of the recently updated Academic
Press dictionary. Great for a quick term look-up. However, note that
use may be limited as per the agreement with the publisher. |
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| University of Wisconsin-IMV--UW's
Institute for Molecular Virology site. Includes electron micrographs
and computer generated structures. |
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| Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention--Official US Government site. |
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| National Center for Biotechnology
Information |
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| Medline (PubMed)--Brought
to you by the National Library of Medicine, PubMed is a free resource
offering access to millions of article citations to primary research
source materials. |
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| Protein Data Bank--Access
point to 3-D biological macromolecular structure data. |
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Citing Your Sources
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RefWorks
is a web-based program that allows you to download, organize, annotate,
and search citations (references) for your papers and to create
bibliographies. When you create bibliographies, choose from a variety
of style formats (MLA, APA, Turabian, etc.). With an additional
plug-in program, you can use Refworks to create references and bibliographies
automatically while writing papers in Microsoft Word. (Please note:
the Write-N-Cite plug-in is currently not available for Macintosh
computers.)
For More Information:
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