Information Services DeWitt Wallace Library Macalester College
Course Guide
 

Course Research Guide for GEOG 488: Transportation Geography

 


Research & Computing Help

Research Help

 
  • What? Librarians will help with research questions related to choosing a research topic or question, finding background information, choosing and searching within Library catalogs and subscription resources, finding books and articles at Macalester, requesting materials from other libraries, finding statistics, evaluating research resources, etc.

  • When? Monday-Thursday 8am-9pm, Friday 8am-4:30pm, Saturday 1pm-5pm, Sunday 1pm-9pm. Librarians can also help through email, consultation sessions, and chat. See More Help in this section for additional information about these types of help.

  • Where? The Reference Desk is located just inside the main doors of the Library and to your right.

  • More Help

    Leslie Mollner
Reference & Instruction Librarian
mollner@macalester.edu
(651) 696-6502

Beth Hillemann
Reference & Instruction Librarian
hillemann@macalester.edu
(651) 696-6704

 

Computing Help

 
  • What? CIT (Computing and Information Technology) staff members and student employees will help you with questions related to computer hardware and software, the network, email, printing, passwords and online accounts, etc.

  • When? Monday-Thursday 8am-10pm, Friday 8am-4pm, Sunday 4pm-10pm.

  • Where? The Computing Help Desk office is located in the Humanities Building, Room 310.

  • More Help

    • Find more information and help on the Computing Help Desk Web page.

    • Call the CIT (Computing & Information Technology) Computing Help Desk at x6525 [Off Campus (651) 696-6525] to speak directly to a consultant or leave a message.

    • Email the Computing Help Desk to report a problem or ask a question.

    • Use CIT Documentation, instructional handouts explaining systems and software, for help with computer, application, program, and network questions.


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Reference Resources

  • What? Reference materials include resources like dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, almanacs, handbooks, statistical materials, etc.

  • When? Use resources in the Reference Collection to find background information on your topic area when you start your research projects.

  • Where? Reference Collection Library Map. Use the CLICnet Catalog to search for resources in the Reference Collection. Print books are shelved under Library of Congress Call Numbers, including both letters and numbers, based on their subject matter.


 

Selected Reference Resources for this Course

 

Columbia gazetteer of the world

Location: MAC Reference G103.5 .C645 1998
Edited by Saul B. Cohen. New York : Columbia University Press, 1998.

 

Dictionary of geography

Location: MAC Online Reference Resource, Oxford Reference Online
Susan Mayhew. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

 

Oxford Reference Online

All Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: Current | Search Help | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type:
Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
Oxford University Press
Description: Resource of reference materials including about 100 dictionary, language reference, and subject reference works published by Oxford University Press. Provides database-wide searching, subject searching across sources, and individual title searching.

 

Philip's World Geo-Factbook

Location: MAC Online Reference Resource, Xreferplus
Keith Lye. Philip's, Octopus Publishing Group, 2001.

 

Ward's motor vehicle facts & figures


Location: MAC Reference HD9710.U5 M63a 2002
Southfield, Mich. : Ward's Communications, c1999-

 

Worldmark encyclopedia of the nations

Location: MAC Reference G63 .W67 2001
Gale Group staff--Shelly Dickey, project editor ... Rita Runchock, managing editor]. Detroit : Gale Group, c2001.

 

Xreferplus

All Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: Current | Search Help | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type:
Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
Xrefer
Description: Resource of reference materials providing access to about 150 online reference books including encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri and books of quotations from a variety of publishers. Covers both general reference and subject-specific reference titles for a variety of disciplines. Allows cross-referencing across different books and provides a unique, graphics-based Research Mapper for topic exploration.


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Statistical Resources

  • What? Use statistics to support your research question. Be specific about the type of statistics you seek. Keep in mind that the more variables involved (e.g. statistics for multiple countries, statistics for multiple ethnic groups, statistics covering a long period of time, etc.) the more complex your search may be.

  • When? Finding statistics can be a complex and lengthy process. Start searching for statistics as soon as possible if you know that you will need them for your research.

  • Where? Use the CLICnet Catalog to search for resources in the Reference Collection or ask a Librarian to help you find relevant Reference resources to help you with your research. Sometimes statistical information is available via the Internet.
 

Selected Statistical Resources for this Course

 

Bureau of Transportation Statistics

Location: Web Resource
U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Government

 

LexisNexis Statistical

All Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: Current | Search Help | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type:
Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
Congressional Information Service, Inc., LexisNexis
Description: Comprehensive index to statistical information from Congressional Information Service, Inc. The service allows users to search summaries of statistical publications, then link to the full-text of selected publications on Statistical Universe and government Web sites. Includes some international statistics.

 

National Statistics Offices

Location: Web Resource
United Nations

 

National transportation statistics

Location: MAC Reference HE203 .T76a
Prepared by Research and Special Programs Administration, Transportation Systems Center, Transportation Information Division, Statistical Information Reporting Branch.
Pub info Cambridge, Mass. : The Branch ; [Washington, D.C. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.

 

Statistical abstract of the United States

Location: MAC Ref HA202 (and online via the Web)
Prepared by the chief of the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1879-

 

Statistical Resources on the Web - Transporation

Location: Web Resource
University of Michigan Documents Center

 

Transportation statistics annual report

Location: MAC Reference HE202.5 .T747
Washington, D.C. : Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 1994-

 

TranStats

Location: Web Resource
Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Government


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Finding Books & More: Catalogs

  • What? A catalog is a record of items and materials owned, or subscribed to, by a particular library or group of libraries. Here at Macalester our online catalog is called CLICnet.

  • When? Catalogs are the primary research tool to use when you need to find books. A catalog will allow you to search by the title or author of an item and also provide you with different ways to find research materials by topic.

  • Where? Print books are shelved under Library of Congress Call Numbers, including both letters and numbers, based on their subject matter. See the Library's Locating Books at Macalester Web page for more information.


    • CLICnet - Books and other materials owned by Macalester's Library

    • MNCAT - Books and other materials owned by the University of Minnesota

    • TLCat - Transportation-related books and other materials held in government, university and other transportation libraries

    • WorldCat - Millions of records for books, web resources, and other types of materials available in libraries worldwide.



    What if I want a book that is not available at Macalester?

    If the book is available at another school in the CLICnet Catalog: Use the red "Request" button that appears in the catalog near the top of the page in the record for the item.

    If the book is NOT available in the CLICnet Catalog: Submit an Interlibrary Loan request. Please see the Library's Interlibrary Loan - Borrowing Policy Web page for more information.

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Finding Articles & More : Indexes & Electronic Collections

  • What? Indexes are subscription databases, or a set of print volumes, that provide information about research materials by subject. Many indexes are multidisciplinary in nature, containing research information covering a variety of disciplines. The Library pays for Macalester community members to have access to these packages.

  • When? Use indexes when you need to find information about articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and reference sources for you research projects. Many of these resources also include information about other research materials such as books, book chapters, government publications, working papers, conference proceedings, Web sites, statistical resources, etc.

  • Where? The fulltext of an article is sometimes available in a particular online index or we may subscribe to the print version of a journal you need.



    • Indexes & Electronic Collections by Title - Subscription databases and other electronic collections available at Macalester. Search for articles and other materials by discipline.


    • Journal Finder - Use to determine if the Library here at Macalester subscribes to a particular journal, or other periodical, in fulltext online or in print.


    • Jake - Find out which online indexes provide article information from a particular journal or periodical. Helps you determine where to search for articles that appear within a specific journal or periodical title. You must determine if the Library provides access to the online indexes listed through Jake. A listing within Jake does not mean that a particular journal is available in fulltext online.



    What if I want an article that is not available in an online or print journal at Macalester?

    If the article is not available in print or online journal at Macalester: Submit an Interlibrary Loan request. Please see the Library's Interlibrary Loan - Borrowing Policy Web page for more information.

 

Selected Indexes & Electronic Collections for this Course

Geography Indexes

 

AGRICOLA

No Electronic Fulltext Available Electronic Resource SFX Enabled Resource

Coverage: 1970 - | Search Help

Discipline/Topic Areas: Chemistry, Environmental Science, Geography
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: National Agricultural Library, U.S. Department of Agriculture, OCLC FirstSearch
Description: Index to agricultural sciences including aspects of environmental issues related to agriculture.

 

GEOBASE (GEOBASE)

No Electronic Fulltext Available Electronic Resource SFX Enabled Resource

Coverage: 1980 - | Search Help

Discipline/Topic Areas: Environmental Science, Geography, Geology
Resource Type:
Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
OCLC FirstSearch
Description: International index to the literature of geology, geography and ecology. Coverage includes journals, books, monographs, conference proceedings, and reports.

 

Geographical Abstracts. Human Geography

Print Index Coverage: 1989 -

Location: MAC Reference G1 .G474
Resource Type: Print Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Geographical Abstracts
Description: Indexes articles and books covering research published in economic geography, social geography, and planning studies. Includes a subject and author indexes. Earlier editions of Geographical Abstracts are divided into 6 subject areas and can be found in the Reference Collection under REF G1 .G47 (Date Coverage Varies). For Physical Geography, see Geographical Abstracts. Physical Geography at REF G1 .G478.

 

Online Geographical Bibliography (GEOBIB)

No Electronic Fulltext Available Electronic Resource Coverage: 1985 - | Search Help

Discipline/Topic Areas: Geography
Resource Type:
Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
American Geographical Society Library
Description: Online geography index for the print publication, Current Geographical Publications. Searching is available for issues back to 1985 and users can browse the most current issue of the print publication.

 

Transportation Indexes

 

National Transportation Library Digital Collection

All Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: Date Varies

Location: Web Resource
Publisher/Vendor: Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation
Description: Repository of technical, research and policy documents provided by federal, state, local, tribal and other government agencies. Links are to government and other significant websites and documents, especially USDOT and state sites.

 

TLCat

Partial Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: Date Varies

Location: Web Resource
Publisher/Vendor: National Transportation Library, FirstSearch
Description: Transportation-related books and other materials held in government, university and other transportation libraries.

 

TRANweb - Transportation Article File

Partial Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage:

Location: Web Resource
Publisher/Vendor: Northwestern University Transporation Library
Description: Contains bibliographic and location information for magazine articles, conference papers, and other material on transportation and law enforcement topics. Coverage in the online file generally extends back through 1979 and for scholarly journals generally back through 1976. Other articles on topics of current interest, e.g., the third Chicago Airport or articles issued through the Transportation Center or the Center for Public Safety (nee, The Traffic Institute), published prior to 1979, have been added to the file.

 

TRIS Online

Partial Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: 1976 -

Location: Web Resource
Publisher/Vendor: National Transportation Library, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Trasportation
Description: Contains almost half a million records of references to books, technical reports, conference proceedings, journal articles and on-going research in the field of transportation.

 

General & Multidisciplinary Indexes

Academic Search Premier Electronic Library of Minnesota Resource

Partial Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource SFX Enabled Resource Coverage: 1975 - | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type:
Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: EBSCOhost, EBSCO Publishing
Description: Provides full text for nearly 4,600 scholarly publications, including full text for more than 3,500 peer-reviewed journals. Coverage spans virtually every area of academic study and offers information dating as far back as 1975.

 

Business Source Premier Electronic Library of Minnesota Resource

Partial Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource SFX Enabled Resource Coverage: 1922 - | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Economics
Resource Type:
Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: EBSCOhost, EBSCO Publishing
Description: Provides full text for nearly 3,800 scholarly business journals, including full text for more than 1,100 peer-reviewed business publications. Coverage includes virtually all subject areas related to business. This database provides full text (PDF) for more than 350 of the top scholarly journals dating as far back as 1922.

 

JSTOR

All Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource SFX Enabled Resource

Coverage: Date Varies | Search Help | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type:
Ejournal Collection (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
JSTOR
Description: Large collection of core scholarly journals in the arts and humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Fulltext back to their date of first publication to within the current 2-5 years.

 

LexisNexis Academic

Partial Electronic Fulltext Resource Electronic Resource Coverage: Date Varies | Search Help | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type:
Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
LexisNexis
Description: Fulltext articles from newspapers, trade magazines, legal resources, medical resources, and several reference sources.

 

Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI Expanded)

No Electronic Fulltext Available Electronic Resource SFX Enabled Resource

Coverage: 1985 - | Search Help | Title List

Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Sciences)
Resource Type:
Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor:
Thomson ISI, Web of Knowledge
Description: Multidisciplinary database with searchable author abstracts, covering the journal literature of the sciences. It indexes more than 5,700 major journals across 164 scientific disciplines. A feature of this index is the inclusion of all cited references.


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Web Research

  • What? The Internet is used to access information stored in files or documents on another computer. When you use the Internet, you retrieve documents, view images, programs, animation, and video, listen to sound files, speak and hear voice, via the World Wide Web. (From the UC Berkeley Library Web site)

  • When? Use the Web to start your research. Like Reference Collection resources, Websites can help with finding background information for your research project.

  • Where? Use a Web browser like Mozilla, Internet Explorer, Safari, Netscape, Avant, or Opera to access information via the Internet. No single search engine can claim to even come close to searching the entire Web. For best results, use multiple search engines.


    • Google - A great search engine to start with when surfing and searching on the Web.

    • Search Engine Watch - Access additional search engines. Also find information and reviews about these search engines.
 

Selected Web Resources for this Course

 
 

National Transportation Library

Location: Web Resource
Department of Tranpsportation, United States Government

 

Transport Geography on the Web

Location: Web Resource
Hofstra University, Centre for Research on Transportation of Université de Montréal, Industry Canada

 

Transportation Library of Northwestern University

Location: Web Resource
Northwestern University

 

Transportation Research Board

Location: Web Resource
National Academy of Science, National Academies

 

U.S. Department of Transportation

Location: Web Resource
United States Government

 

U.S. Department of Transportation - DOT Agencies

Location: Web Resource
United States Government

 

United States Local & State Transit Links

Location: Web Resource
American Public Transportation Association



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Evaluating Research Materials

Evaluating research materials involves analyzing a resource to determine its usefulness and appropriateness with respect to your research project. Evaluation is important during all phases of a research project. You must select the best and most appropriate resources for your research.

Criteria to Consider When Evaluating Research Materials:

  • Accuracy

  • Author(s) or Creating Body

  • Authority

  • Bias or Point of View

  • Coverage

  • Criticism or Reviews

  • Currency or Date of Publication
  • Edition or Revision

  • Intended Audience

  • Level of Scholarship

  • Organization, Structure, and Design

  • Purpose or Function

  • Scope

  • Type of Material

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Borrowing Materials & Interlibrary Loan

  • What? Interlibary Loan, or ILL, is a DeWitt Wallace Library service that allows current Macalester students, staff, and faculty to request materials not available at Macalester.

  • When? If Macalester does not own, or subscribe to, the research material you need, you can ask the Library to try and borrow the item from another Library in the area.

  • Where? The Library uses a system called ILLiad that allows you to place requests for materials and track the status of these requested materials.



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Citing Your Resources

  • What? Giving credit to the ideas of other scholars when you use their work or research in developing your own project.

  • When? You must cite a resource whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another.

  • Where? Citing a source usually includes parenthetical documentation or use of a footnote within the text of your project as well as creating a works cited reference list at the end of your project using a specific citation style. See the Library's Citing Resources Guide Web page for more information.


    • RefWorks - Service that allows you to download, organize, annotate, and search citations you find during your research as well as create in-text citations and works cited bibliographies for your papers.

Common Citation Style Manuals

Chicago Manual of Style
Chicago : The Press, 1982-
MAC Ref Z253 .U69 2003

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
Joseph Gibaldi. New York : Modern Language Association of America, 2003.
MAC Ref LB2369 .G53 2003

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, c2001.
MAC Ref BF76.7 .P83 2001


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