Research Help
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- What? Librarians
will help with research questions related to choosing a research
topic or question, finding background information, choosing and
searching within Library catalogs and subscription resources,
finding books and articles at Macalester, requesting materials
from other libraries, finding statistics, evaluating research
resources, etc.
- When? Monday-Thursday
8am-9pm, Friday 8am-4:30pm, Saturday 1pm-5pm, Sunday 1pm-9pm.
Librarians can also help through email, consultation sessions,
and chat. See More Help in this section for additional information
about these types of help.
- Where? The Reference
Desk is located just inside the main doors of the
Library and to your right.
- More Help
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Leslie Mollner
Reference & Instruction Librarian
mollner@macalester.edu
(651) 696-6502 |
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Reference Resources
- What? Reference
materials include resources like dictionaries, encyclopedias,
atlases, almanacs, handbooks, statistical materials, etc.
- When? Use resources
in the Reference Collection to find background information on
your topic area when you start your research projects.
- Where? Reference
Collection Library Map. Use the CLICnet
Catalog to search for resources in the Reference
Collection. Print books are shelved under Library of Congress
Call Numbers, including both letters and numbers, based on their
subject matter.
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Selected Reference Resources for this Course |
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American immigrant cultures : builders of a nation
Location: MAC Ref E184.A1 A63448 1997
Authors/Editors: David Levinson and Melvin Ember,
editors in chief.
Publication Info: New York : Simon & Schuster
Macmillan, 1997.
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Asian American encyclopedia
Location: MAC Ref E184.O6 A827 1995
Authors/Editors: Editor, Franklin Ng ; managing
editor, John D. Wilson.
Publication Info: New York : Marshall Cavendish,
c1995.
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Columbia documentary history of race and ethnicity in America
Location: MAC Ref E184.A1 C57 2004
Authors/Editors: Edited by Ronald H. Bayor.
Publication Info: New York : Columbia University
Press, c2004.
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Encyclopedia of world cultures
Location: MAC Ref GN307 .E53 1991
Authors/Editors: David Levinson, editor in chief.
Publication Info: Boston, Mass. : G.K. Hall,
1991-1996.
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Encyclopedia of multiculturalism
Location: MAC Ref E184.A1 E58 1994
Authors/Editors: Editor, Susan Auerbach.
Publication Info: New York : Marshall Cavendish,
c1994.
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Gale encyclopedia of multicultural America
Location: MAC Ref E184.A1 G14 2000
Authors/Editors: Contributing editor, Robert
von Dassanowsky ; edited by Jeffrey Lehman.
Publication Info: Detroit : Gale Group, 2000.
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Coverage: Current
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Description: Fulltext of the Encyclopaedia with
links to Internet resources.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Oxford University Press
Description: Resource of reference materials
including about 100 dictionary, language reference, and subject
reference works published by Oxford University Press. Provides
database-wide searching, subject searching across sources, and
individual title searching.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Xrefer
Description: Resource of reference materials
providing access to about 150 online reference books including
encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri and books of quotations
from a variety of publishers. Covers both general reference and
subject-specific reference titles for a variety of disciplines.
Allows cross-referencing across different books and provides a
unique, graphics-based Research Mapper for topic exploration.
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Statistical Resources
- What? Use statistics
to support your research question. Be specific about the type
of statistics you seek. Keep in mind that the more variables involved
(e.g. statistics for multiple countries, statistics for multiple
ethnic groups, statistics covering a long period of time, etc.)
the more complex your search may be.
- When? Finding
statistics can be a complex and lengthy process. Start searching
for statistics as soon as possible if you know that you will need
them for your research.
- Where? Use the
CLICnet
Catalog to search for resources in the Reference
Collection or ask a Librarian to help you find relevant Reference
resources to help you with your research. Sometimes statistical
information is available via the Internet.
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Selected Statistical Resources for this Course |
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Location: MAC Ref HA202 .A36 (and online via
the Web)
Publication Info: [Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept.
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census : [For sale by the Supt. of
Docs., U.S. G.P.O.], 1952-
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Reference Resource (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Congressional Information Service,
Inc., LexisNexis
Description: Comprehensive index to statistical
information from Congressional Information Service, Inc. The service
allows users to search summaries of statistical publications,
then link to the full-text of selected publications on Statistical
Universe and government Web sites. Includes some international
statistics.
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Location: MAC Ref HA202 (and online via the
Web)
Authors/Editors: Prepared by the chief of the
Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department.
Publication Info: Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1879-
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Location: Web Resource
Publisher: United States Government, Census Bureau
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Finding Books & More: Catalogs
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Finding Articles & More : Indexes & Electronic
Collections
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Selected Indexes & Electronic Collections
for this Course |
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Multidisciplinary Indexes |
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: EBSCOhost, EBSCO
Publishing
Description: Provides full text for nearly 4,600
scholarly publications, including full text for more than 3,500
peer-reviewed journals. Coverage spans virtually every area of
academic study and offers information dating as far back as 1975.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary
(Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: Alternative Press
Center, OCLC FirstSearch
Description: International and interdisciplinary
database that indexes periodicals covering cultural, economic,
political and social change. Includes citation information for
nearly 300 alternative, radical and left periodicals, newspapers,
and magazines. Abstracts are also provided for selected research
journals.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities)
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Thomson ISI, Web of Knowledge
Description: Multidisciplinary database covering
the journal literature of the arts and humanities. It indexes
1,144 of the world's leading arts and humanities journals, as
well as covering individually selected, relevant items from over
6,800 major science and social science journals. A feature of
this index is the inclusion of all cited references.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Ejournal Collection (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: JSTOR
Description: Large archival collection of core
scholarly journals in the arts and humanities, social sciences,
and sciences. Fulltext back to their date of first publication
to within the current 2-5 years.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: NISC BiblioLine
Description: Provides access to the diversity
of literature on the left, with a primary emphasis on political,
economic, social and culturally engaged scholarship inside and
outside academia. A secondary emphasis is on significant but little
known sources of news and ideas. Topics covered include the labor
movement, ecology & environment, race & ethnicity, social & cultural
theory, sociology, art & aesthetics, philosophy, history, education,
law, and globalization.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: LexisNexis
Description: Fulltext articles from newspapers,
trade magazines, legal resources, medical resources, and several
reference sources.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Index & Reference Collection
(Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: EBSCOhost, EBSCO
Publishing
Description: Provides full text for more than
2,000 general reference publications with full text information
dating as far back as 1975. Covering virtually every subject area
of general interest, MasterFILE Premier also includes more than
350 full text reference books, 84,074 biographies, 86,132 primary
source documents, and an Image Collection of 107,135 photos, maps
and flags.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences)
Resource Type: Ejournal Collection (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Johns Hopkins University Press, Project
MUSE
Description: Searchable collection of fulltext
journals in the humanities, social sciences and sciences.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Social
Sciences)
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Thomson ISI, Web of Knowledge
Description: Multidisciplinary database with
searchable author abstracts, covering the journal literature of
the social sciences. It indexes more than 1,725 journals spanning
50 disciplines, as well as covering individually selected, relevant
items from over 3,300 of the world's leading scientific and technical
journals. A feature of this index is the inclusion of all cited
references.
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Discipline-Specific Indexes |
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Discipline/Topic Areas: African American Studies,
American Studies, History
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: ABC-CLIO
Description: Indexes articles from journals,
books, and dissertations in the area of American and Canadian
history from prehistory to the present. Covers over 2,000 journals
published worldwide.
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Coverage: Date
Varies |
Discipline/Topic Areas: Multidisciplinary (Arts
& Humanities)
Resource Type: Electronic Image Collection (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: ARTstor Inc.
Description: Large library of approximately 300,000
digital images and descriptive data. ARTstor documents artistic
traditions across many times and cultures and embraces architecture,
archaeology, painting, sculpture, photography, decorative arts,
and design as well as many other forms of visual culture. This
resource also provides software tools to enable active use of
the images. These tools support a wide range of uses including
analyzing images, saving groups of images online, and creating
presentations.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Asian Studies, History,
International Studies, Humanities & Cultural Studies
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor Information: Association for
Asian Studies
Description: Indexes Western language literature
including books, chapters from books, periodical articles and
pamphlets on Asian studies.
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Sage Race Relations Abstracts
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Coverage: 1988
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Location: MAC Reference HT1501 .S23
Discipline/Topic Areas: American Studies, History
Resources Type: Print Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Sage Publications, Institute
of Race Relations
Description: Includes information about research
covering race and ethnic studies.
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Discipline/Topic Areas: Humanities & Cultural
Studies, Sociology
Resource Type: Electronic Index (Subscription)
Publisher/Vendor: Sociological Abstracts, Cambridge Scientific
Abstracts (CSA)
Description: Provides access to the latest research
in sociology and related disciplines in the social and behavioral
sciences.
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Web Research
- What? The Internet
is used to access information stored in files or documents on
another computer. When you use the Internet, you retrieve documents,
view images, programs, animation, and video, listen to sound files,
speak and hear voice, via the World Wide Web. (From the UC
Berkeley Library Web site)
- When? Use the
Web to start your research. Like Reference Collection resources,
Websites can help with finding background information for your
research project.
- Where? Use a Web
browser like Mozilla, Internet Explorer, Safari, Netscape, Avant,
or Opera to access information via the Internet. No single search
engine can claim to even come close to searching the entire Web.
For best results, use multiple search engines.
- Google
- A great search engine to start with when surfing and searching
on the Web
- FirstGov
- United States government resources on the Web
- Librarians'
Index to the Internet - Subject directory of
sites selected and evaluated by librarians
- Search
Engine Watch - Access additional search engines.
Also find information and reviews about these search engines
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Selected Web Resources for this Course |
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Evaluating Research Materials
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Evaluating research materials involves analyzing a resource
to determine its usefulness and appropriateness with respect to
your research project. Evaluation is important during all phases
of a research project. You must select the best and most appropriate
resources for your research.
Criteria to Consider
When Evaluating Research Materials:
- Accuracy
- Author(s) or Creating Body
- Authority
- Bias or Point of View
- Coverage
- Criticism or Reviews
- Currency or Date of Publication
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- Edition or Revision
- Intended Audience
- Level of Scholarship
- Organization, Structure, and Design
- Purpose or Function
- Scope
- Type of Material
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Borrowing Materials & Interlibrary Loan
- What? Interlibary
Loan, or ILL, is a DeWitt Wallace Library service that allows
current Macalester students, staff, and faculty to request materials
not available at Macalester.
- When? If Macalester
does not own, or subscribe to, the research material you need,
you can ask the Library to try and borrow the item from another
Library in the area.
- Where? The Library
uses a system called ILLiad that allows you to place requests
for materials and track the status of these requested materials.
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Citing Your Resources
- What? Giving credit
to the ideas of other scholars when you use their work or research
in developing your own project.
- When? You must
cite a resource whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or
otherwise refer to the work of another.
- Where? Citing
a source usually includes parenthetical documentation or use of
a footnote within the text of your project as well as creating
a works cited reference list at the end of your project using
a specific citation style. See the Library's Citing
Resources Guide Web page for more information.
- RefWorks
- Service that allows you to download, organize, annotate,
and search citations you find during your research as well
as create in-text citations and works cited bibliographies
for your papers.
Common Citation Style Manuals
Chicago Manual of Style
Chicago : The Press, 1982-
MAC Ref Z253 .U69 2003
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
Joseph Gibaldi. New York : Modern Language Association of America,
2003.
MAC Ref LB2369 .G53 2003
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, c2001.
MAC Ref BF76.7 .P83 2001
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