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Course Guide
 

Course Research Guide for ENGL 371 - Nineteenth-Century American Literature: Encounters with Modernity

 


Research & Computing Help

Research Help

 
  • What? Librarians will help with research questions related to choosing a research topic or question, finding background information, choosing and searching within Library catalogs and subscription resources, finding books and articles at Macalester, requesting materials from other libraries, finding statistics, evaluating research resources, etc.

  • When? Monday-Thursday 8am-9pm, Friday 8am-4:30pm, Saturday 1pm-5pm, Sunday 1pm-9pm. Librarians can also help through email, consultation sessions, and chat. See More Help in this section for additional information about these types of help.

  • Where? The Reference Desk is located just inside the main doors of the Library and to your right.

  • More Help

    Aaron Albertson
Reference & Instruction Librarian
albertson @macalester.edu
(651) 696-5630
   
 

Computing Help

 
  • What? CIT (Computing and Information Technology) staff members and student employees will help you with questions related to computer hardware and software, the network, email, printing, passwords and online accounts, etc.

  • When? Monday-Thursday 8am-10pm, Friday 8am-4pm, Sunday 4pm-10pm.

  • Where? The Computing Help Desk office is located in the Humanities Building, Room 310.

  • More Help

    • Find more information and help on the Computing Help Desk Web page.

    • Call the CIT (Computing & Information Technology) Computing Help Desk at x6525 [Off Campus (651) 696-6525] to speak directly to a consultant or leave a message.

    • Email the Computing Help Desk to report a problem or ask a question.

    • Use CIT Documentation, instructional handouts explaining systems and software, for help with computer, application, program, and network questions.


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Reference Resources

  • What? Reference materials include resources like dictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, almanacs, handbooks, statistical materials, etc.

  • When? Use resources in the Reference Collection to find background information on your topic area when you start your research projects.

  • Where? Reference Collection Library Map. Use the CLICnet Catalog to search for resources in the Reference Collection. Print books are shelved under Library of Congress Call Numbers, including both letters and numbers, based on their subject matter.


 

Selected Reference Resources for this Course

American literary magazines : the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Reference PS201 .A43 1986x); Edward E. Chielens, ed. New York : Greenwood Press, 1986.
 
American writers: a collection of literary biographies (Reference PS129 .A55 1974); Leonard Unger, ed. New York : Scribner, 1974.
 
Bibliography of American literature (Reference PS88 .B55 1955 ); compiled by Jacob Blanck for the
Bibliographical Society of America. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1955-1991.
 
Literary history of the United States (Reference PS88 .L522 1974); Editors: Robert E. Spiller [and others]. New York : Macmillan, 1974.
 
The literary index to American magazines, 1850-1900 (Reference PS214 .W38 1996); compiled by Daniel A. Wells. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1996.
 
Ninteenth-Century Literature Criticism (MAC Ref PN 761.N5) Detroit : ThomsonGale.
 
netLibrary Reference Center - (Current) (MAC Online Reference Resource)
 
The Oxford companion to American literature (Reference PS21 .H3 1995), James D. Hart. New York : Oxford University Press, 1995.
 
Oxford Reference Online (Current) (MAC Online Reference Resource)
 


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Finding Books & More: Catalogs

  • What? A catalog is a record of items and materials owned, or subscribed to, by a particular library or group of libraries. Here at Macalester our online catalog is called CLICnet.

  • When? Catalogs are the primary research tool to use when you need to find books. A catalog will allow you to search by the title or author of an item and also provide you with different ways to find research materials by topic.

  • Where? Print books are shelved under Library of Congress Call Numbers, including both letters and numbers, based on their subject matter. See the Library's Locating Books at Macalester Web page for more information.


    • CLICnet - Books and other materials owned by Macalester's Library

    • MNCAT - Books and other materials owned by the University of Minnesota



    What if I want a book that is not available at Macalester?

    If the book is available at another school in the CLICnet Catalog: Use the red "Request" button that appears in the catalog near the top of the page in the record for the item.

    If the book is NOT available in the CLICnet Catalog: Submit an Interlibrary Loan request. Please see the Library's Interlibrary Loan - Borrowing Policy Web page for more information.

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Finding Articles & More : Indexes & Electronic Collections

  • What? Indexes are subscription databases, or a set of print volumes, that provide information about research materials by subject. Many indexes are multidisciplinary in nature, containing research information covering a variety of disciplines. The Library pays for Macalester community members to have access to these packages.

  • When? Use indexes when you need to find information about articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and reference sources for you research projects. Many of these resources also include information about other research materials such as books, book chapters, government publications, working papers, conference proceedings, Web sites, statistical resources, etc.

  • Where? The fulltext of an article is sometimes available in a particular online index or we may subscribe to the print version of a journal you need. Use the Journal Finder Catalog to determine if the Library subscribes to a particular journal or other periodical either online or in print in the Library.




    What if I want an article that is not available in an online or print journal at Macalester?

    If the article is not available in print or online journal at Macalester: Submit an Interlibrary Loan request. Please see the Library's Interlibrary Loan - Borrowing Policy Web page for more information.

 

Selected Indexes & Electronic Collections for this Course

 
Academic Search Premier - Provides full text for nearly 4,600 scholarly publications, including full text for more than 3,500 peer-reviewed journals. Coverage spans virtually every area of academic study and offers information dating as far back as 1975.
 
America: History & Life - Indexes articles from journals, books, and dissertations in the area of American and Canadian history from prehistory to the present. Covers over 2,000 journals published worldwide.
 
Historical Newspapers - Contains four major historical resources: Palmer's Index to The Times which covers the period from 1790 to 1905; the Official Index to The Times which takes the coverage forward from 1906 to 1980; the Historical Index to The New York Times which covers The New York Times from 1851 to September 1922 . The library owns the complete text of the entire set of New York Times on microfilm. We also own the London Times on microfilm covering the years 1788 to 1929.
 
JSTOR - Large archival collection of core scholarly journals in the arts and humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Fulltext back to their date of first publication to within the current 2-5 years.
 
LexisNexis Academic - Fulltext articles from newspapers, trade magazines, legal resources, medical resources, and several reference sources.
 
Literature Resource Center (LRC) - Massive collection of literary resources, including the MLA International Bibliography index, with coverage of other fields in the humanities and social sciences. Includes access to more than 400,000 full-text literary journal articles, 40,000 plus critical essays, and over 120,000 author biographies in the electronic versions of Contemporary Authors, Dictionary of Literary Biography, and portions of Contemporary Literary Criticism. Also provides work overviews, plot summaries, explications, authoritative Web sites, and Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature.
 
Making of America (Univ of Michigan) & Making of America (Cornell Univ) - Separate digital collections of primary materials, developed by the libraries at Michigan and Cornell, documenting American social history from the antebellum period through reconstruction.
 
MLA International Bibliography (Modern Language Association International Bibliography) - Index covering literature from all over the world including Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America. Folklore is represented by folk literature, music, art, rituals, and belief systems. Linguistics and language materials range from history and theory of linguistics, comparative linguistics, semantics, stylistics, and syntax to translation. Other topics include literary theory and criticism, dramatic arts (film, radio, television, theater), and history of printing and publishing.
 
Project MUSE - Searchable collection of fulltext journals in the humanities, social sciences and sciences.


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Web Research

  • What? The Internet is used to access information stored in files or documents on another computer. When you use the Internet, you retrieve documents, view images, programs, animation, and video, listen to sound files, speak and hear voice, via the World Wide Web. (From the UC Berkeley Library Web site)

  • When? Use the Web to start your research. Like Reference Collection resources, Websites can help with finding background information for your research project.

  • Where? Use a Web browser like Mozilla, Internet Explorer, Safari, Netscape, Avant, or Opera to access information via the Internet. No single search engine can claim to even come close to searching the entire Web. For best results, use multiple search engines.


    • Google - A great search engine to start with when surfing and searching on the Web.

    • Search Engine Watch - Access additional search engines. Also find information and reviews about these search engines.


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Evaluating Research Materials

Evaluating research materials involves analyzing a resource to determine its usefulness and appropriateness with respect to your research project. Evaluation is important during all phases of a research project. You must select the best and most appropriate resources for your research.

Criteria to Consider When Evaluating Research Materials:

  • Accuracy

  • Author(s) or Creating Body

  • Authority

  • Bias or Point of View

  • Coverage

  • Criticism or Reviews

  • Currency or Date of Publication
  • Edition or Revision

  • Intended Audience

  • Level of Scholarship

  • Organization, Structure, and Design

  • Purpose or Function

  • Scope

  • Type of Material

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Borrowing Materials & Interlibrary Loan

  • What? Interlibary Loan, or ILL, is a DeWitt Wallace Library service that allows current Macalester students, staff, and faculty to request materials not available at Macalester.

  • When? If Macalester does not own, or subscribe to, the research material you need, you can ask the Library to try and borrow the item from another Library in the area.

  • Where? The Library uses a system called ILLiad that allows you to place requests for materials and track the status of these requested materials.



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Citing Your Resources

  • What? Giving credit to the ideas of other scholars when you use their work or research in developing your own project.

  • When? You must cite a resource whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another.

  • Where? Citing a source usually includes parenthetical documentation or use of a footnote within the text of your project as well as creating a works cited reference list at the end of your project using a specific citation style. See the Library's Citing Resources Guide Web page for more information.


    • RefWorks - Service that allows you to download, organize, annotate, and search citations you find during your research as well as create in-text citations and works cited bibliographies for your papers.

Common Citation Style Manuals

Chicago Manual of Style
Chicago : The Press, 1982-
MAC Ref Z253 .U69 2003

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
Joseph Gibaldi. New York : Modern Language Association of America, 2003.
MAC Ref LB2369 .G53 2003

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, c2001.
MAC Ref BF76.7 .P83 2001


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