History of ADHD
- 1902 - The earliest recorded
account of a disorder with symptoms similar to that of Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was reported by George Still. In 1902, Still
presented a lecture series informing the public about 20 children under
his medical care. Still described the inattentiveness and behavioral disturbances
of the children as the result of a "morbid defect in moral control."
- 1937 - The first year in
which medication was used to treat behavioral disturbances in children;
Bradley gave children the amphetamine Benzedrine.
- 1940s - Physicians noticed
that some children displayed some symptoms of brain injury despite lacking
any apparent signs of head trauma. The doctors assumed these children must
have received some minor brain damage, and dubbed the condition "Minimal
Brain Damage."
- 1957 - Methlyphenidate, now
commonly known as Ritalin, was first introduced as a pharmacological treatment.
While methylphenidate is currently used to treat ADHD, the understanding
of this condition was limited at the time of the drug's release.
- 1966 - The first year that
physicians considered that hyperactivity among children might be due to
the "wiring" or structure of the brain; in this year the condition
"Minimal Brain Dysfunction" was used to describe such a condition.
- 1968 - The first description
of the symptoms of ADHD appeared in the second edition of the Diagnostic
Statistical Manual in this year. The initial description emphasized hyperactive
symptomology over attention deficits.
- 1980 - The third edition
of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual was released, and introduced the term
Attention Deficit Disorder. The primary diagnostic criteria in this edition
was inattentiveness; according to the DSM-III someone could have Attention
Deficit Disorder with or without hyperactivity. A revised edition, the
DSM-III-R, changed the criteria and required hyperactivity in order to
diagnose the disorder, which was renamed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder or ADHD.
- 1994 - The fourth and most
recent edition of the DSM was released and further revised the scope of
the disorder to include inattentive, hyperactive, and combined type ADHD,
which are described more thoroughly in the "Diagnosis" section
of this website.
(http://www.strattera.com/1_3_childhood_adhd/1_3_1_1_2_history.jsp)
Back to "Social Implications"
Main Page
Forward to "Diagnosis"