Nightmare Disorder

Nightmare Disorder is the first Parasomnia described by the psychiatrist's bible, the DSM-IV. To be a disorder, rather than simply a nightmare or a series of nightmares, the sufferer must experience significant impairment in personal, occupational or social functioning as a result of the symptoms. The age distribution of the disorder is similar to that of nightmares in general - it occurs most often in young children (typically ages 3-5), though it can occur or continue into adolescence or adulthood, and girls are generally more likely to experience the symptoms. The most frequent and notable symptoms of Nightmare disorder are that the sufferer is awakened repeatedly (on successive nights) by the frightening aspects of the dreams they have, they are able to describe these dreams in detail, and it is usually difficult for them to return to sleep after having been thus awakened. Due to the lack of sleep generally noted with Nightmare Disorder, sufferers are often irritable and exhibit signs of sleep depravation (daytime sleepiness and poor concentration). The frequent and repetitive nature of the frightening dreams may also trigger or worsen other mental illnesses such as depression or anxiety disorders.

For people who would like a bit more detail, check out:

• What is it, exactly?
• What is it not?
• What's the history of this disorder?
• What kind of treatments are available?
• What other factors are associated with this disorder?

For even more info, you might want to peruse this helpful site:

http://www.iowaclinic.com/515-241-5785/iowa_clinic/adam/view_document/
health_illustrated_encyclopedia/1/003209.htm