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Ancient Beliefs and Remedies

TrephinationSome of the earliest evidence of exploration in abnormality is shown in the bones, artwork and relics from prehistoric societies. These artifacts suggest that in most ancient cultures, the human mind and body were both connected as parts of the larger world which was under the influence of spiritual beings. Thus if evil forces won control of a human, the result was abnormal behavior. The course of action to take was to, therefore, expel the demons from the victim. One method that dates back to the Stone Age was trephination, which employed a stone instrument, a trephine, to cut away sections of the skull in order to let out the troublesome evil spirits.



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The above picture is of a trephine and trephinated skull and it was taken from: http://www.blastbooks.com/mutter/excerpt2.html