THE
PAPYRUS E B E R S
THE GREATEST
EGYPTIAN MEDICAL
DOCUMENT
TRANSLATED BY
B. EBBELL
LATE COUNTY MEDICAL OFFICER
LEVIN & MUNKSGAARD . EJNAR MUNKSGAARD
![]()
For I have entered into the fire and have come forth from the water, I will not fall into this day's trap. I have spoken (and now) I am young and am h3.-Oh Rę, speaks over his (Uraeus) serpent, Osiris, call over what came out of thee! Re speaks over his (Uraeus)serpent, Osiris calls over what came out of him. Lo, thou hast saved me from everything bad and evil and vicious, from afflictions (caused) by a god or goddess, from dead man or woman etc.-Really excellent, (proved) many times!
Recital on
drinking a remedy: Come remedy! Come thou who expellest (evil) things in this
my stomach and in these my limbs! The spell is powerful over the remedy. Repeat
it backwards! Dost thou remember that Horus and Seth have been conducted to the
big palace at
Internal-medical diseases.
The beginning of a compilation of remedies.
To expel diseases in the belly: thwj mixed with beer, is drunk by the man.
Another (remedy) for the belly, when it is ill: cumin 1/2 ro, goosefat 4 ro, milk 20 ro, are boiled, strained and taken.
Another: figs 4 ro, sebesten 4 ro, sweet. beer 20 ro, likewise.
Remedy to open the bowels: milk 25 ro, sycamore-fruit 8 ro, honey 8 ro, are boiled, strained and taken for 4 days.
Another to cause evacuation: honey |, powder of d3rt | powder of s`m | , are made into suppository.
Remedy for dejection: colocynth 4 ro, honey 4 ro, are mixed together, eaten and swallowed with beer 10 ro or wine 5 ro.
Another: "3m 4 ro, d3rt 4 ro, colocynth 4 ro, honey 1 ro, are mixed together and eaten by the man in one day.
Another: honey 4 ro, colocynth 5 ro, date-wine 5 ro, senna 4 ro, oil 5 ro, are boiled and eaten by the man in one day.
Another: wine|, honey |, colocynth |, are strained and taken in one day.
Another: fresh dates | , northern salt | , šbbt-fluid, | are mixed with water and placed in a mht-vessel; powder of senna is added to it, boiled together and put into a box or a b3w-vessel; is eaten by the man when finger-warm and swallowed with sweet beer.
Another: colocynth 4 ro, honey 8 ro, are ground fine, eaten by the man and swallowed with sweet beer.
Another: malachite |, is ground fine, put into bread-dough, made into 3 pills and swallowed by the man and gulped down with sweet beer.
Another remedy to open the bowels: w3m | , inb | , srj of ksbt | , honey | , silphium (?) | , are mixed together and eaten for 4 days.
Another: tj'm | , d3rt | , cumin | , figs | , sebesten | , oil | , are mixed together and eaten by the man.
Another to empty the belly: cow's milk |, sycamore-fruit |, honey | , are ground fine, boiled and taken for 4 days.
Another for the belly: hmw of k3k3 8 ro, dates tf 2 ˝ ro, rush-nut 1 ro, kf3 of h3sjt 1 ro, coriander 1 ro, thick beer 10 ro, remains during the night in the dew, is strained and taken for 4 days.
Another to expel slags (?) in the belly: thyme (?) |, is boiled with cow's milk or sweet beer and drunk by the man, so that he evacuates the slags (?) that are in his belly.
Another to treat the lung: d3rt 5 ro, sweet beer 21 1/3 ro, remains during the night in the dew and is drunk by the man for 4 days.
Another to empty the belly and make all evil that is in the body of a man come out: colocynth 4 ro, honey 4 ro, dates 5 to, manna 5 to, are mixed together and taken in 1 day.
Another remedy: viscous fluid 16 ro, s3m 1 ro, "3m 1 ro, tj'm 1 ro, pignons 2 ro, rush-nut 1 ro, fruit of juniperus 2 ro, frankincense 1/2 ro, northern salt 1 ro, are boiled until there remain 15 ro; thou shalt add honey before it is taken away (from the fire); is warmed up to finger-warmth and drunk in 1 day.
Another remedy for the belly: colocynth 8 ro, senna 8 ro, s’m 8 ro, sweet beer 15 to, are mixed
together, boiled, strained and taken in 1 day. It causes the man to evacuate all accumulations that
are in his belly.
Another to empty the belly and expel putrefaction (?) in the belly of a man: seeds of ricinus, are chewed and swallowed
with beer, until all that
is in his belly comes out.
Remedy for cases of evacuation: honey |s3s3 | s'm | , pignons | , fruit of juniperus |, the interior of wd'jt | , cumin | "3m | , tj'm |, northern salt , are made into a suppository and put into the hinder part.
Another to regulate the urine and cause purgation: goosefat 5 ro, sory 1 ro, are boiled to
finger-warmth and swallowed with wine.
Another to cause purgation:" 6 senna (pods) (which are
like beans from
Another:
colocynth 4 ro, honey 4 ro, are warmed up to fingerwarmth and swallowed with hmtnj of beer of d3d3jt in
1 day.
Another to expel noxious excrements in the belly of a man: white gum 1, red dye 1, human milk, are mixed together and swallowed by the man.
Another: wheat-flour | tj'm |, fruit
of juniperus |, colocynth | , senna |, mustard | , are ground together, shaped to sns-bread and
eaten by the man.
Another to empty the belly and
clear out purulency: sspt of hmjt, is ground fine, put into 4 fk3-cakes,
moistened with honey and swallowed by the man.
Another: malachite ˝ ro, honey, likewise.
Remedy to open the bowels: colocynth I , pignons |, goosefat| , honey |, sweet beer, are mixed together and
drunk for 4 days.
Another to expel all illnesses in
the belly and treat the lung: sweet beer n d3d3jt, d3rt 10 ro, is put into a ds-jar hkn r mt; it is rubbed in a d3d3-vessel; thou shalt
warm up therein every time.
Another to cause purgation: sweet
beer 25 ro, silphium (?) 2 ro, northern salt 2 ro, sebesten 4 ro, remains during the night in the
dew and is drunk for 4 days.
Another: barley 32 ro, toasted and
fully dried, is shaped to fk3-cakes, put into
oil and eaten by a man who cannot get purgation.
Another to regulate the bowels: s3s3 | , s3ms |, d3' | ,
malachite a little, honey |, are mixed and eaten before going to
bed.
Another to expel š f t j w in the belly: figs 4 ro, sebesten 4 ro, raisin 4 ro, milk 4 ro,
sycamore-fruit 4 ro, fruit of h3sjt 4 ro, yellow ochre 1 ro, frankincense 1/2 to,
water, remains during the night in the dew and is taken for 4 days.
Another to expel illness in one
side of the belly: 'f3 |, datewine | , is boiled with oil and herewith is
bandaged.
Another to expel all illnesses in
the belly: figs roasted and moistened with fresh balanites-oil, raisin likewise, pignons
likewise, are mixed together and eaten by a man in whose belly there is illness, and let him drink
(something).
Another: figs roasted and moistened
with fresh balanites-oil, raisin likewise, pignons likewise, p3-ib-fluid 32 ro, wine 32 ro, are mixed together and drunk by a
man, in whose belly there is illness.
Another to expel illness of the
belly: oil, manna, s'3m, wheat (?) ground with honey, are mixed together and eaten in 1 day.
Remedy to stop (too frequent) evacuations (i.e. diarrhea) fresh dart 4 ro, fresh porridge 4 ro, oil, honey 8 ro, wax 2 ro, water 25 ro, are
boiled and eaten for 4 days.
Another: iwbt of šns-bread 2 ro, yellow ochre 1 ro, yolk of an egg n dwjw 2 ro, water 25 ro, are taken for 4 days.
Another: silphium (?) 4 ro, sebesten 4 ro, raisin 2 ro, inbt 2 ro, fruit of juniperus 2 ro, honey 2 ro,
water 25 ro, remains during the night in the dew,
likewise.
Another: iwbt of šns-bread 2 ro, yolk of an egg n dwjw 4
ro, d3rt 1 ro, water 25 ro,
are drunk for 4 days.
Another: figs 4 ro, grapes 4 ro, sycamore-fruit 1 ro,
gum 1 ro, yellow ochre ˝ ro, d3rt 1 ro, pignons 4 ro. It shall be said: oh htw-animal! Oh htt-animal!
Is repeated backwards; oh ‘dn! Oh ‘dnjt! Is
repeated backwards. It is supplemented
(?) with water 5 ro, remains during the night in the dew and is taken for 4
days.
Another to expel evacuation of
blood (dysentery?) that is (too) frequent: fresh porridge 4 ro, pulverized
manna 5 ro, oil 4 ro, honey 4 ro, are strained and taken for 4 days. All (the other) remedies are about the same
as this (lit. all remedies are like its fellow).
To kill roundworm (Ascaris
lumbricoides): root of pomegranate 5 ro, water 10 ro, remains during the night
in the dew, is strained and taken in 1 day.
Another: Upper Egyptian barley 5 ro, northern salt 2 ˝
ro, water 10 ro, likewise.
Another: juice of acacia 5 ro,
water 10 ro, remains during the night in the dew, is strained and taken in 1
day.
To expel roundworm in the belly:
malachite 4 bits, are placed in 4 fk3-cakes and swallowed by the man.
Another: hr of ksbt
5 ro, yeast-fluid 5 ro, water 15 ro, remains during the night in the dew, is
strained and taken in 1 day.
Remedy to kill roundworm: njt
of dates 4 ro, d3rt 4 ro, sweet beer 25 ro, are boiled, strained
and taken.
Another: leaves of potamogeton 5
ro, s’m 5 ro, sweet beer 20 ro, are ground, strained and taken.
Another: hr of ksbt,
to be left 4 days with hmtnj-fluid, it remains during the night in the
dew and is strained into a mht-vessel on the 5th day: not let
– (found defective) – of id; it remains during the night in the dew in
summer and is drunk in the morning.
Another: mwt of rush-nut 1 ro, malachite 1 ro, water 5 ro, are boiled and taken for 4 days.
Another: w3m 8 ro,
silphium (?) 8 ro, hr of ksbt 4 ro, honey 4 ro, beer 5 ro; are ground and
remain during the night with the honey; thou shalt rise early in order to rub it with the
beer 5 ro; is taken by the man.
Another: w3m 5 ro, water
10 ro, remains during the night in the dew, is taken for 4 days-or with beer.
Another: isw 5 ro, s3ms 8 ro, are boiled with honey and eaten.-Their incantation: the
burdens are loosened, and the faintness departs which the worm has put into this my belly. The one whom the god has created,
against him the enemy has made violation; (but) the god cures that which he has done in this my belly.
Another excellent remedy amongst
those prepared for the belly: isw | , s3ms |
, are ground fine, boiled with honey and
eaten by a man in whose belly there
are "hrrw-worms)[1] ; it is haematuria that
produces them, and (they) are not killed by any remedy.
Another: root of pomegranate, is
pounded with beer 5 ro and remains during the night in a hin-vessel with water 15 ro; thou shalt rise early to strain it in cloth; is drunk by
the man.
Another to expel roundworm in the
belly: 'f3 | ,s’m | , viscous fluid | , are
mixed together and eaten; then he evacuates all worms that are in his belly.
Another to kill roundworm:
dried unripe sycamore-fruit |, date from its mother | , are pounded thoroughly, put into thick beer and
drunk by the man.
Another to expel pains caused
by roundworm or tape-worm (tćnia) : powder of hyoscyamus | , the best of 'm3w |, goosefat | , are
mixed together, strained and eaten for 4 days.
To expel pains caused by tape-worm: juice of acacia |, leaves of i3jw |,'f3 |,d3ji |, are pounded together and the belly of a woman or a man is bandaged with it.
Remedy to
kill roundworm: juice of acacia, is put into water in a njw-vessel and remains
during the night covered with cloth; thou shalt rise early to pound it in a stone-mortar, until
thou pulverizest it; a
swt-plant is rubbed on his nose after he has drunk it.
Another to expel pains caused by
tape-worm: thyme (?) |; inb | ,tst of swt-plant |, honey |, are
taken for 4 days.
Another to kill roundworm: w3m 4 ro, silphium (?)
2 ro, northern salt 1 ro, honey 4 to, are
mixed together and taken in 1 day.
Another remedy: dried k33 of
sycamore |, fresh dates |, are pounded with beer and drunk for 4 days.
Another remedy to kill tape-worm: hr of ksbt 5 ro, dsrt-beer 20 ro, are boiled, strained and taken immediately.
Another: w3m 4 to, northern salt 1 ro, silphium (?) 1 ro, honey 4 ro, sweet beer 2 ˝ ro, are made into 4 pills,
swallowed by the man
and gulped down with beer 21 ro.
Another remedy: w3m 8 ro, silphium (?)
1 ro, dsrt-beer 5 ro, are ground fine and drunk in 1 day.
Another: colocynth | , turpentine |
, grease | , red patron gall of ox |, are
shaped into fk3-cake and eaten. in 1 day.
Another: red ochre |, costus (?), starch (?), double-bread |, rock-oil |, sweet beer, are ground fine,
strained and taken in 1 day.
Another: colocynth | , red natron |
, turpentine | , are shaped (to) fk3-cake and eaten in 1 day.
Another: fruit of bgsw 4 ro,
wine 5 ro, 'm3w 5 ro, are warmed up and drunk for 4 days.
Another: dsrt-beer | , cumin |, d3js |
, swt dhwtj |, 'm3w |, tj'm |, sebesten | , sweet beer, are boiled and taken in 1 day.
Another: fruit of moringa
| , milk
| , honey | , colocynth | , wine, are boiled, strained and taken for 4 days; it
empties the belly.
Another: colocynth |, heart of mš-bird|, honey |, wine |, thyme (?) | , sweet beer |, are shaped into fk3-cake and eaten in 1 day.
Another to treat tape-worm: nj3j3 | , kmw |, nw3 | ,'m3w | ,are boiled, strained and taken in
1 day.
Another: bran (?) of dates 2 ro, s'm 4 ro, rush-nut 2 ro, sory 1/2 to, silphium (?) 1 ro, crocus 2 ˝ ro, 'maw 5 ro, cumin 2 ro, sweet beer 20 ro,
are boiled, strained and taken for 4 days.
Another: d3rt 4 ro, red ochre ˝ ro, viscous fluid of fermented drink
2 ˝ ro, white oil ro, sweet beer 25 ro, are
boiled and take thereof; it kills tape-worm.
Another: fruit of juniperus 5 ro, white oil 5 to, ate
taken in 1 day.
Anatomical-physiological-section
The
beginning of the physician's secret: knowledge of the heart's movement and
knowledge of the heart.
There are vessels from it to every limb. As to this, when any physician, any surgeon (lit. Sachmet-priest) or any exorcist applies the hands or his fingers to the head, to the back of the head, to the hands, to the place of the stomach, to the arms or to the feet, then he examines the heart, because all the limbs possess its vessels, that is: it (the heart) speaks out of the vessels of every limb.
There are 4 vessels in his nostrils, 2 give mucus and 2 give blood.
There are 4 vessels in the interior of his temples which then give blood (to) the eyes; all diseases of the eyes arise through them, because there is an opening to the eyes. As to “the water (i.e. the tears) that comes down from them”: it is the pupils of the eyes that produce it; another lection: it is the sleep in the eyes which makes it.
There are 4 vessels dispersing to the head which effuse in the back of the head and which then produce htp a bald spot (?) and loss of hair (?); this is their production upwards.
As to “the
As to “that through which the ears become deaf”: there are 2 vessels that effect it, (namely) the ones leading to the root of the eye; another lection: to the whole eye. When he is deaf, his mouth cannot be opened (i.e. he cannot speak). Another lection: as to “that through which the ear becomes deaf”: it is these (vessels) which are on the temples of a man hr nššw; it is these (vessels) which give a cutter in a man, so that he (the cutter) takes for him his air (?).
As to “innudation of the stomach “: it is (due to) fluid of the mouth; all his limbs become faint.
As to “šs
of the stomach”: it is a vessel whose name is “receiving” (šspw) which
makes it; it gives humour to the heart, and all his limbs become weary after yonder receiving by the heart thereof.
As to "debility which arises in the heart": it is h3sf as far as the lung
and the liver; deafness (insensibility?) comes forth for it (i.e.. the heart), and its vessels fall down after their heat, h3s f sf h-hr.
There are 4
vessels to his 2 ears together with the (ear)canal, (namely) 2 on his right side and 2 to his left side. The breath of life
enters into the right ear, and the breath of death enters into the left ear; another lection:
it (i.e. the breath of life) enters into the right side, and
the breath of death enters into the left side:
There are
6 vessels that lead to the arms, 3 to the right and 3 to the left; they lead to
his fingers.
There are 6
vessels that lead to the feet, 3 to the right foot and 3 to the left foot, until they
reach the sole of the foot.
There are 2
vessels to his testicles; it is they which give semen.
There are
2 vessels to the buttocks, 1 to (the right) buttock and the other to (the left)
buttock.
There are
4 vessels to the liver; it is they which give to it humour and air, which afterwards
cause all diseases to arise in it by overfilling with blood.
There are 4
vessels to the lung and to the spleen; it is they which give humour and air to it
likewise.
There are
2 vessels to the bladder; it is they which give urine.
There are 4
vessels that open to the anus (rectum?) ; it is they which cause humour and air to be
produced for it. Now the anus opens to every vessel to the right side and the left side in
arms and legs, when
(it) is overfilled with excrements.
As to "faintness": it is (due to the fact) that
the heart does not speak or that the
vessels of the heart are dumb, there being no
perception of them under thy fingers (i.e. thou dost not feel them) ; it arises through the air which fills them.
As to the
"feeling of sickness": it is (due to) debility of the heart through
heat from the anus; if thou findest it (the sickness?) great, something shp (rotates?) in his cardia, likewise in the eye.
As to
"his mind (consciousness?) passes away": it is (due to the fact) that
the vessels of the heart are carrying faeces.
As to
"all dropsical diseases that enter into the left eye and go forth from
pudenda": it is (due to) the breath of the activity of the priest. It is the heart
which causes them to enter into his vessels, and it boils and boils in all his flesh; the heart ndhdh to him through them, because it
becomes boiling, and the vessels of his heart become faint to him thereby. As to the phrase
"they displace (?) their
clothes": it means dropsical diseases. As to "his dropsical diseases are high": this means that
they overflow.
As to "ndhdh of
the mind": this means that the mind ht3 in the heart; another lection: it means that the mind h3h3 in the heart, which goes up and falls
down, after it has reached his sat (throat?); his mind is suffering from wj3t (debility?).
As to
"the mind's kneeling (breakdown?)": this means that his mind is
constricted, and his heart in its place in the blood of the lung. becomes small through
it. It is (due to the fact) that the heart is hot, and then his mind becomes weary through it;
he eats little and is
fastidious.
As to
"drying up of the mind": it is (due to the fact) that the blood dm3 (coagulates?)
in the heart.
As to
"the mind kneels through purulency": this means that his mind is small in the interior
of his belly, the purulency falling on his heart, and so he becomes i3r and kneels.
As to "debility
through senile decay": it is (due to the fact) that punrlency is on his heart.
As to "the
heart's dancing": this means that it moves itself to his left breast (mamma), and so
it pushes on its seat and moves from its place; this (i.e. the phrase "its place") means that its adipose sac (?) is in his left side towards the joining with his shoulder.
As to "his stomach is very (too?) low”: this means that his stomach has sunk, it having proceeded downwards,
and it is not in its (right) place.
As to "his heart is in its
(right) place": this means that the adipose
sac (?) of the heart is in his left side; it does not go upwards and does not fall downwards through
anything, remaining in its place.
As to "his heart nb3(?)-f '3 the adipose sac (?) under his left
breast (mamma)": this means (or: it is due to the fact) that his heart has made a little
going downwards, and so his disease passes
away (?).
As to "his cardia hs'f': this means that his cardia is big.
As to "the mouth is hot and hnws' (stings?)"
and as to "the stomach ,hnws': it
is (due to the fact) that heat has passed over his heart, and that his stomach is hot on account of burning, as (in) a man whom hnws'. has heard (?).
As to "his stomach is
overclouded, as (in) a man who has eaten unripe sycamore fruit": this
means that his stomach is covered, as (in) a man who has eaten unripe sycamore
fruit.
As to "perishing of the mind
and forgetfulness": it is breath of the activity of the reciting priest
that does it; it (i,e.
the breath) enters into the lung
several times, and the mind becomes confused through it.
As to "rotation falls on his
heart": this means that heatrotation falls on his heart, that many become faint, and that
his mind is consumed
through dnd. It is his heart's overfilling with blood which does it, (an
overfilling) that arises through drinking of water and eating of hot sbjt-fishes, it causes (it) to
arise.
As to "his mind is dark
(melancholic?), and he tastes his heart": this means that his mind is contracted, there
being darkness in his,
interior (lit. belly) through dnwd, and he makes the deed to consume his mind (i.e. he repents).
As to "his entire flesh (i.e. the muscles) is ddnw like the tiredness of a man whom the way has found": this means
that his flesh is
tired through it, as the flesh of a man is tired through long going.
As to "raving (?) through something entering from above": this means that
his mind raves (?) through something entering from above.
As to "his mind is drowned": this means that his
mind is forgetful
like one who is thinking of something else.
The beginning of the book on the traversing
of purulency in all
limbs of a man according to what was found in a writing under Anubis' feet in Letopolis; it was
brought to his Majesty of Upper and Lower Egypt Usaphais, the justified.
As to man, there are 22 vessels
in him to his heart; they give to all his limbs.
There are 2 vessels in him in srtjw (the superficial venous plexus?) to his breast (mamma); they make burning in the
anus. What is done
against it: fresh dates, hmw of k3k3, tp3wt of sycamore, are pounded together with water, strained, and
let (it) be taken for
4 days.
There are 2 vessels in him to his thigh; if he is ill in his thigh or his feet ache (?), then thou shalt say concerning it: it is (due to the
fact) that the vessel s'rtjw (the superficial venous plexus?) of his thigh has received the
illness. What is done against it: viscous fluid, s''3m, natron, are
boiled together and drunk by the man for 4 days.
(There are 2 vessels in him to his nape). If he is ill in his nape and his eyes are dim-sighted,
then thou shalt say concerning it: it is (due to the fact) that the vessels of his nape have
received the disease.
What is done against it: myrtle (?), washerman's slops,
pignon, fruit of s3ms, are mixed with honey, applied to his nape and (it) is bandaged therewith
for 4 days.
There are 2 vessels in him to his arm; if he is ill in his shoulder or his fingers ache (?), then thou shalt say concerning it: it is a rheumatic pain. What
is done against it: let him vomit by means of fish with beer and d3js' or meat, and his fingers are bandaged with water-melon,
until he is healed.
There are 2 vessels in him
to the back of his head.
There are 2 vessels in him to his forehead.
There are 2 vessels in him to his eye.
There are 2 vessels in him to his
eyebrow.
There are 2 vessels in him to his
nose.
There are 2 vessels in him to his
right ear; the breath of life enters into them.
There are 2 vessels in him to his
left ear; the breath of death enters into them.
All together (they) go to his
heart, divide to his nose, all together (they) unite to his hinder parts, and illnesses of the hinder parts arise through them;
it is excrements that are carried, it is the vessels of the feet that begin to die.
Surgical diseases
Instructions[2] concerning an enlarged gland on
the neck of a man:
If thou examinest this on the neck
of a man with a previous attack of bile (?), and thou findest it as if there
were cloth (a rag?) in it, it is soft to feel (lit. under thy fingers), and
there was something on it like vesicles (?), then thou shalt say concerning it:
(it is) one suffering from a cystoid enlarged gland[3] through an attack of bile (?) on
the neck of the man; it is a disease which I will treat. Thou shalt prepare for it remedies to make it
go away by means of strong remedies; sj3, acacia seyal, fly’s blood,
gall of ox, northern salt, powder of beans, are ground and (it) is bandaged
therewith for 4 days.
Instructions[4] concerning
an enlarged gland which has arisen through an attack of purulency in any limb
of a man, and thou findest it like a fruit of
calotropis procera, a decaying bubo whose skin is hard, but not very; if it
decays with matter in the interior of his body, then thou shalt say concerning
it: (it is) one suffering from suppurating
enlarged gland which has produced matter; it is a disease which I will treat.
Thou shalt prepare for it remedies to break the suppurating membrane and bring
forth the matter: acacia seyal, fruit of thwj, fly, northern salt, watermelon, hmjt (?),
powder of bran (?), powder of beans, grease of ox, natron, are heated and (it) is bandaged
therewith, until he is healed.
Instructions') [5]concerning an enlarged gland which
has arisen through an
attack of bile (?) or matter:
If thou examinest an enlarged gland in the throat of a man which has arisen through an attack
of bile (?) or matter in any limb of a man, and thou findest its
top pointed and projecting like a breast (mamma) and matter running in its place, then thou shalt say concerning it: (it is)
one suffering from an enlarged gland in his throat, matter running in its place; it is a disease which I will treat. Thou
shalt prepare for it remedies to cause it to decay by means of medicines: onion, date-wine, thwj, cumin, northern
salt, yeast-fluid, powder of beans, fruit of 11 ml, honey, oil, are mixed together and (it) is
bandaged therewith for 4 days, until he gets well.
Instructions)[6] concerning cystoid enlarged gland on his neck:
If thou examinest a cystoid enlarged gland on his neck,
and thou findest it like the thymus (?) in the
body, being soft to feel and its secretion being whitish dgj3), then thou shalt say concerning it: (it is) one suffering from cystoid enlarged gland on
his neck; it is a disease which I will treat by an operation that guards the vessels. Thou shalt prepare for it
remedies to treat it with a dressing
that breaks the suppurating membrane: acacia seyal, tbwj, fruit of rim}, blood of the hwr-bird,
fly's blood, š3š3, honey, 'maw, spry, northern salt, are ground, mixed
together and (it) is bandaged therewith.
Instructions[7]'concerning a suppurating enlarged
gland on the neck of a
man:
If thou examinest a suppurating enlarged gland on the neck of a man which, after becoming
big, has given off the overlying (skin) and produceds uppurating granulations and has lasted for years or months and from which
comes out a secretion like the sperm of a big male synodontis-fish, then thou shalt say concerning it: (it is) one suffering
from a suppurating enlarged gland; it is a disease with which I will contend. Thou shalt prepare for it remedies to
contract the suppurating membrane on his neck: wax, grease of ox, myrtle (?), ink-powder, acacia seyal, cumin, hammering-flakes from copper, malachite, gypsum of
tint, northern salt, goose-fat, fruit of ?, frankincense, stibium, are heated and the neck is bandaged therewith.
Instructions[8] concerning an enlarged gland of bile (?), which has lasted for many
days:
If thou examinest an enlarged gland of bile (?) which has lasted for many days and in which imw arises and which has produced liquid contents and a suppurating
membrane and whose greater
part is warm, then thou shalt say concerning it: (it is) one suffering from an
enlarged gland of bile (?) which has produced a matter-place (fistula?) and
in which imw arises
and through which he
is warm; it is a disease with which I will contend. Thou shalt prepare for it remedies to treat it,
as truly as remedies
can expel (it) : dried
blood, cumin, oil, dart, juice of acacia, tp3wt, k33
of acacia, cuttle-bone, soot from copper, are made into a powder.
[1] By this Bilharzia haematobia must no doubt be meant, a trematode worm, which is found in
the veins of the abdominal organs in the haematuria which is endemic in
[2] This very likely refers to a carbuncle on the nape of the neck
[3] By this is meant an enlarged gland with liquid contants (something like fluid grease).
[4] A suppurating lymphatic gland is here referred to.
[5] This no doubt refers to a boil in the throat (angina phlegmonosa).
[6] This certainly refers to a softened tubercular gland.
[7] This no doubt refers to scrofulodenna.
[8] This' perhaps refers to a fistula remaining after an abscess.