{"id":3122,"date":"2020-11-05T15:51:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T15:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/160-the-words\/?page_id=3122"},"modified":"2024-07-29T19:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T19:40:48","slug":"an-exciting-new-manuscript-from-jim-dawes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/the-words-september-2020-2-2\/an-exciting-new-manuscript-from-jim-dawes\/","title":{"rendered":"An Exciting New Manuscript from Jim Dawes"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/603\/2020\/11\/James-Dawes-Headshot-2017-cropped-863x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Jim Dawes headshot\" class=\"wp-image-3124\" style=\"width:188px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/603\/2020\/11\/James-Dawes-Headshot-2017-cropped-863x1024.jpg 863w,  https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/603\/2020\/11\/James-Dawes-Headshot-2017-cropped-253x300.jpg 253w,  https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/603\/2020\/11\/James-Dawes-Headshot-2017-cropped-768x911.jpg 768w,  https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/603\/2020\/11\/James-Dawes-Headshot-2017-cropped-1295x1536.jpg 1295w,  https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/603\/2020\/11\/James-Dawes-Headshot-2017-cropped-1727x2048.jpg 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">by Teddy Holt &#8217;22<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In academic writing, there are two kinds of books that get published: single author books and books with one or more editors, who then create the framework for the book, solicit writing from experts, and guide the book toward completion. Professor Jim Dawes, who I spoke with this month about his newest manuscript-in-progress, likened these modes of academic writing to the ways in which one can work for a newspaper. Single author books are like writing an op-ed for a newspaper, but serving as the editor for an academic work is more akin to editing the whole newspaper; one must be the vision, the manager, and the final say.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dawes is the author of four previous books\u2014<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Language of War<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2002, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That The World May Know: Bearing Witness to Atrocity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2007, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Evil Men<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2013, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Novel of Human Rights<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 2018\u2014all books on which he was the sole author. His current manuscript, however, entitled <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technologies of Human Rights Representation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, is his first foray into the territory of editing. It is an interdisciplinary collection of writings from the fields of literature and representation, human rights, and artificial intelligence (AI). Most of these topics will be familiar to students of Dawes, who teaches literature and human rights courses in the English Department here at Macalester; he has been teaching and writing on literature and human rights for the past 15 years. AI is a more recent interest, exemplified by his article \u201cSpeculative Human Rights: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of the Human\u201d in the August 2020 edition of the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Human Rights Quarterly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In our interview, he told me that he considered <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technologies of Human Rights Representation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a stepping stone to his next book, which will be about AI. He seemed enthused, too, by the work he is doing to pull the three fields in his current manuscript together\u2014as he says, there are \u201camazing experts\u201d in each field, but \u201cnot a lot of overlap.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Military After Action Reports (AARs) were an example he provided from his book for when these fields might overlap. AARs were first developed by army generals and are still used today to analyze critical procedures in military and business contexts. Dawes spoke on AARs that are written after civilian deaths in countries with US military presence, a context he finds the confluence of representation in literature, human rights, and AI to be particularly important\u2014in his words, \u201cthe cleanest picture\u201d is revealed when you bring these fields together. For example, using the advanced AI available to the US military, we can identify a group of five individuals moving away from a car in a zigzag pattern. The military AI labels this a terrorist tactic used to avoid potential airstrikes, but if you speak to people on the ground, the five individuals were actually a family running in panic. Representation in literature comes into play when the family is killed and an AAR gets written up\u2014whether we call them terrorists or civilians matters dearly, as what we find acceptable or consider a \u201csuccess\u201d is directly influenced by the language we use.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I asked Dawes how he saw this manuscript connecting to his work at Macalester, and he told me about his gratitude for his students over the years, whom he called part of the &#8220;long gestational process&#8221; of writing a book. He also said, touchingly, \u201cIn an ideal world, all of my students would be listed as coauthors.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Words<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> readers, especially past or current students of Professor Dawes, I hope you all have the chance to read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Technologies of Human Rights Representation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> when it comes out and to sit in the fact that Macalester students have helped shape this fascinating collection. Best of luck to Professor Dawes as he completes the manuscript; as always, the English Department is happy to see our beloved professors succeed!<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Teddy Holt &#8217;22 In academic writing, there are two kinds of books that get published: single author books and books with one or more editors, who then create the framework for the book, solicit writing from experts, and guide the book toward completion. Professor Jim Dawes, who I spoke with this month about his [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":913,"featured_media":3124,"parent":3052,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3122","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/913"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3122"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7035,"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3122\/revisions\/7035"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macalester.edu\/the-words\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}