Honors in Neuroscience
Overview
Students with a strong research background and passion for conducting and writing about research might consider completing an honors project. Honors in Neuroscience culminates in a written thesis, based on empirical research conducted by the student during their senior year in a Macalester Neuroscience faculty member’s lab or an approved offsite neuroscience lab. Students pursuing honors are expected to make a major commitment of time and energy, one that normally extends as long as a year or more, including time spent developing and conducting the research, analyzing the results, reviewing the literature, writing the thesis, and preparing and presenting a public seminar on the thesis topic. As such, students should consider pursuing honors only if they have a very strong interest in writing and research and are willing to organize their senior year around the demands of the honors work. Students interested in pursuing honors are encouraged to contact a Neuroscience faculty member early in their junior year to discuss their plans. Students who intend to graduate early should contact the director of the Neuroscience Program to discuss alternative timelines for completing honors.
Timeline
| By February 1st of Junior year | Talk with the Neuroscience Program Director and/or faculty about your interest, potential project, and identify an Honors Committee Chair |
| April 1 – July 31 | Submit a Letter of Intent to the Neuroscience Program Director |
| First day of classes Fall semester | Submit a full proposal to the Neuroscience Program Director |
| End of Fall semester | Midpoint check: 15-minute progress report to the Neuroscience Steering Committee |
| Prior to Spring Break | Finalize thesis committee and schedule defense date |
| One week before defense | Submit written thesis to committee |
| By early April | Thesis defense: talk and closed examination |
| By final College deadline | Requested revisions and final submission |
Criteria
Honors students must be Neuroscience majors with strong academic background and training in the area(s) needed to complete their honors work. Typically, honors students have worked in the lab hosting their project for at least a year prior to completing their honors project. Critically, honors students must have taken at least two of the required intermediate courses by the end of their junior year.
Application Process
1. A letter of intent should be submitted by April 1st ideally, and by July 31st necessarily. Letters of intent should be one-page, single-spaced documents that describe the nature of the work to be conducted (i.e., what question[s] will be addressed; what method[s] will be used), where the research will be conducted (i.e., at what institution; in whose lab), and what Macalester Neuroscience faculty member(s) will supervise the work. Students planning to complete their research at another institution must have a Macalester Neuroscience faculty supervisor and must also include with their letter of intent a brief letter of support from their off-campus faculty supervisor. Students will receive feedback on their plans at this point and may revise them if needed.
2. The formal honors proposal is due on the 1st day of classes during the Fall semester of the student’s senior year. The formal proposal should include a preliminary review of the literature on the honors topic, a clear statement of the goals of the proposed work (e.g., hypotheses to be tested, questions to be answered), an overview of the approach and methodology to be used, a statement as to the potential significance of the work (i.e., what new contributions might the proposed project make to our knowledge and understanding), and a bibliography of the references cited in the proposal. This portion of the proposal should be approximately 1500 words (about 6 pages, double-spaced). In addition, a final section should be included in which the applicant describes their qualifications to undertake the proposed work, e.g., courses taken, research experience, familiarity with particular techniques (laboratory, statistical, computer). Proposals will be reviewed by the Neuroscience Steering Committee, and students will receive official approval to complete honors (or not) at that point.
Students who are approved to complete honors will register for a 4-credit independent study during the Fall semester (NSCI 614) and a 2-credit independent study during the Spring semester (NSCI 612) for a total of 6 credits. This credit requirement is in place in order to ensure that the student has enough time in their schedule to complete a successful honors project. Students who would like to pursue honors but have constraints that may prevent them from taking 6 credits should consult with the director of the program.
The Thesis
A typical thesis consists of two parts: an extensive literature review and a report of the student’s own research and contributions to the field. In the literature review the student should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the major ideas, findings, and theories of the neuroscientific field that provides the context for the student’s own study. It is expected that the student will clearly describe how their specific study relates to the larger questions and issues confronting the broader research discipline. Literature reviews in honors theses are expected to range from 4,000 to 10,000 words (15-40 pages, double-spaced). While there are no formal length requirements for Neuroscience theses, complete theses typically range from 8,000 to 18,000 words (30-70 pages, double-spaced, excluding figures, tables, and bibliography).
The thesis will be composed of the following ordered sections:
- Title Page (listing the title, student’s name, the words “An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Neuroscience Program at Macalester College, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA”, and the date (day, month, year) of completion
- An Abstract (on its own page)
- A Preface (if desired)
- Acknowledgments (if desired)
- Table of Contents (with pages numbers)
- List of Tables, List of Figures, and/or List of Illustrations, with titles and page numbers (if applicable)
- List of Abbreviations
- The body of the thesis (with tables and figures incorporated)
- Literature cited
- Appendices (if any)
Font should be 12-point, Times New Roman (with exceptions for tables and figures). Margins should be one inch (top, bottom, and right) and 1.5 inches (left; for binding). Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary (if any) headings must be distinguished from one another using different font, capitalization, and/or spacing conventions for the respective heading types.
Literature cited should be referenced using American Psychological Association (APA) style (information on this style is available here).
Midpoint Check
Honors students’ progress will be evaluated at the end of the Fall semester. At this point, the student should have a complete draft of the literature review portion of their thesis and at least some of the data from their study. Students will submit their literature review to the Neuroscience Program Director and give a 15-minute slideshow presentation on their progress to the Neuroscience Steering Committee. This presentation must include the project question, hypothesis, and a thoughtful approach to anticipated results the honors student expects. Importantly, the honors student should be prepared to understand why these results are expected. The Committee will then determine whether the student has made sufficient progress on their project to continue it for honors in the Spring. The Neuroscience Program Director will reach out to students to schedule the meeting.
Honors Defense
Honors students will complete their written thesis and hold their honors defense meeting in the first half of April during the Spring semester. The honors defense begins with a 30-minute public talk by the student describing their work. Following the talk and any questions from the audience, the student will defend their honors work in a small group setting made up of their committee composed of at least three Macalester faculty members (2 from the Neuroscience Steering Committee and 1 from another discipline). Students must submit their completed written thesis to the committee at least one week prior to the defense date or they risk having to postpone the defense meeting. The committee will read the honors thesis prior to the defense meeting and will ask the student questions about the thesis and the research behind it during the defense. Following the defense meeting, the committee will decide whether the work merits an honors designation. If the decision is positive, an appropriate document will be signed by all committee members. If the decision is not positive, the committee may propose a timeline for the work that must be completed in order for the student to be reconsidered for honors. This timeline is constrained by the College’s final deadline, and the committee may therefore decide that there is not enough time for the work needed for reconsideration.