LGBTQIA2S+

Important Considerations

• Questions to Ask When Selecting a Program

  • • Do your disciplinary or personal interests lead you to consider locations which might be less hospitable to LGBTQIA2S+ people?

  • • How important is it for you to study someplace where you are fully recognized and supported as an LGBTQIA2S+ person?

  • • What kind of support will help you to thrive as an LGBTQIA2S+ study away participant?

  • • What would it mean for you if you had to modify or monitor your personal behavior, edit your speech or personal expression, or be on guard regarding who knows what about you and your identity for an entire semester? Is that something you would be willing to do?

• Questions to Ask When Preparing for Departure

  • • What sources of support are available in your program location?
      Every location is unique in what it has to offer, and will almost certainly be different from Saint Paul and Macalester. Utilize web sites, travel guidebooks, blogs, returned students, your program’s pre-departure materials and other sources of information to learn more about where you are going and to identify ways you might find support for your LGBTQIA2S+ identity. You will also want to identify competent and compassionate health-care providers who are knowledgeable about LGBTQIA2S+ health needs and ensure a proper supply of any medications or supplements you may be taking.

  • • What laws might impact you as an LGBTQIA2S+ person?
      Regardless of your nationality, you will be expected to know and follow the laws of the country where you are studying. Some countries may have laws that limit or restrict your behavior as an LGBTQIA2S+ person. We encourage you to know details about public (in)decency laws, age of consent, and how law enforcement interacts with the LGBTQIA2S+ community where you are studying.

  • • What are local customs and attitudes towards LGBTQIA2S+ people?
      Understanding the local context with regards to perceptions and attitudes towards LGBTQIA2S+ people will be key to your success in integrating into the local community.  This includes understanding expectations for male & female behavior as well as gender relations and social patterns in your host country. Trans and non-binary students will want to know how these norms relate to expressing your gender identity as well. Learning about customs and norms for how LGBTQIA2S+ people relate and interact with each other and what coming out looks like where you are studying will also be important. Finally, you will want to understand broader social expectations of LGBTQIA2S+ individuals in the host culture, including how they are viewed and defined by the dominant local culture.

• Internet and Social Media Use

  • • If you plan to write a blog, do so using a pseudonym or post using TOR browser
      Its software protects you by bouncing your communications around a distributed network of relays run by volunteers all around the world: it prevents somebody watching your Internet connection from learning what sites you visit, it prevents the sites you visit from learning your physical location, and it lets you access sites which are blocked.

  • • Get a VPN and use that for all communications and sensitive web browsing
      A virtual private network hides your IP address and browsing from unnecessary surveillance and does not keep any browsing data.

  • • Encrypt hard drives and phones; set secure passwords
      Some computers may have the option to use an encrypted SD card as an external drive so it can be removed if not in use.

  • • Connect with partners/family using a secure encrypted communications app such as Signal or WhatsApp
      Signal is available for Android and iOS. A desktop version is also available for Linux, Windows, and macOS. Both parties must download Signal in order for the encryption to work. WhatsApp has also adopted some of the security protocol from Signal for messaging.

  • • You should let trusted friends/family know where you are and how to get a hold of you at all times
      Use the “Share my location” option on a phone. Provide friends/family with numbers of the Embassy, staff, and contacts where you are staying so that friends/family can give exact details about your location in case of an emergency.

  • • Err on the side of caution and do not send anything you would not want to be tracked
      If you have to hand over your device(s) to authorities and it is out of your possession for any length of time, it would be possible for software to be added that could undermine any of these security protocols.